骨量减少
- 网络Osteopenia
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观察Graves病患者骨量减少和骨质疏松的患病情况,并对男性与女性患者的患病情况、各年龄组之间的患病情况进行比较。
We observed the morbidity of osteopenia and osteoporosis in patients with Graves ' disease . 2 .
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两组患者骨量减少的发生率均占绝大多数,其次为骨质疏松的发生率。
Majority of women allocated in two groups suffered from osteopenia or osteoporosis .
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老年男性骨质疏松组骨密度明显低于骨量减少组(P0.05)。
Aged males with osteoporosis had a significantly lower bone density than patients with bone mass loss .
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目的:通过定量CT(QCT)检查,了解骨密度(BMD)的变化情况,以期对骨量减少及骨质疏松症(OP)的早期诊断和防治为临床提供帮助。
Purpose : Quantitative CT adjust bone mineral density measurement to be help for clinical diagnostic and prevention .
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骨矿密度(BMD)是诊断骨量减少(低骨量,骨质疏松),评价骨丢失率和疗效的重要客观指标。
Bone mineral density ( BMD ) is widely used to measure bone loss and assess effectiveness of treatments for osteoporosis by WHO .
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P0.05(双侧)设定为有统计学差异。结果:1.DM组与非DM组比较,骨质疏松及骨量减少的发生率明显升高。
P0.05 ( bilateral ) is set to have statistically significant . Results : 1 . DM group and non-DM groups , osteoporosis and bone loss were significantly increased .
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结果:88例20-40岁月经规律妇女中腰椎和双髋部BMD在正常范围者76例,出现骨量减少者12例;
Results : BMD of the lumbar spines and both hips were normal in 76 members of the 88 aged 20-40 years menstruating normally .
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62岁轻微骨量减少女性的椎体,L2~4骨质增生,椎间隙欠清楚。
Vertebral body of female with slight reduction of bone mass of 62 years old , hyperosteogeny of L2-4 , and intervertebral space was not clear .
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结论:在PHPT患者中存在骨量减少,甲状旁腺手术可有效改善BMD。
Conclusions The level of bone turnover markers increase and the bone mass decrease in patients with PHPT .
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结论:EH病人存在钙、磷代谢紊乱,可导致骨量减少,以骨吸收大于骨形成、高骨转换为特点。
This study showed that there were calcium and phosphorus decompensation in EH patients , which is characterized by high bone turnover rate and leading to osteoporosis .
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模拟失重导致的骨质疏松症(OP)是一种以骨量减少、骨组织微细结构受损、骨脆性增加,易发生骨折为特征的疾病。
Osteoporosis ( OP ) is a disease which is characterized by bone mass reduction , bone tissue micro-structural damage , bone fragility , high incidence of fracture and so on .
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密质骨:OVX组胫骨中段(TX)骨量减少(P<0.05),骨内膜骨形成和骨吸收增加。
Bone mass of compact bone of TX decreased ( P < 0 . 05 ), and endosteal bone formation and bone resorption increased in the OVX group ;
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方法:2000-01/2004-03在中国长城铝业公司总医院经双能X射线骨密度仪检查确诊为骨质疏松的190例患者,按年龄进行分组,分析不同年龄、不同部位骨量减少和骨质疏松的发生率。
METHODS : Totally 190 patients with osteoporosis , who were diagnosed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry ( DEXA ) in the General Hospital of China Great Wall Aluminium Corporation from January 2001 to March 2004 , were divided into five groups according to different age .
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结论:糖尿病状态下存在骨量减少、钙调节激素异常,主要表现为骨密度明显降低,甲状旁腺激素升高,维生素D3及降钙素水平降低。糖尿病骨质疏松可能与钙调节激素功能紊乱密切相关。
Conclusion : These results infer that experimental diabetic rats show osteopenia and abnormal calcium regulating hormones and diabetic osteoporosis might be closely related to dysfunction of regulating hormones for calcium .
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I组、II组OPG均明显高于非糖尿病组,差异有统计学意义。结论:1.2型糖尿病患者发生骨量减少、骨质疏松的几率增加。
ⅰ group ,ⅱ group of serum OPG were significantly higher than non-diabetic group , the difference was statistically significant . Conclusions : 1 . The patients with type 2 diabetes had increased risk of bone loss and osteoporosis . 2 .
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结果204例绝经后妇女按BMD检测结果分为正常刀例,骨量减少74例,骨质疏松症59例上R基因型分别为PP型40例,Pp型98例,pp型66例。
Results Of the 204 healthy menopause women , according to the BMD detection results , 71 were normal , 74 of BMD decrease , and 59 osteoporosis ; according to ER gene type , 40 cases were PP type , 98 Pp type , and 66 pp type ;
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方法40例绝经后骨质疏松和骨量减少的妇女,每日口服福善美10mg和元素钙500mg,分为服药6个月组25例,服药12个月组15例。
Methods Alendronate ( 10 mg ) and calcium carbonate ( containing calcium 500 mg ) were administered daily to 25 Chinese menopausal women with osteopenia and osteoporosis for 6 months and to 15 women for 12 months .
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方法对91名老年性骨量减少患者进行中医证候评定,39例骨密度正常老年人作为对照组(正常组),Pearson相关分析等统计学方法用于统计学分析。
Method The Chinese medical syndromes were evaluated in 91 patients with senile bone loss , and other 39 normal old men were chosen as the control group . The statistical methods , such as Pearson correlation analysis , were used to analyse the data .
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绝经期骨量减少症妇女精神、心理行为特征分析
Psychoactive and behavioral characteristics analysis in menopausal women with osteopenia
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骨量减少和骨显微结构受损既而引起骨脆性增加的系统性骨科疾病。
Which induce systematic osteonosus for increase of bone fragility .
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骨量减少,骨强度下降很容易造成骨折发生。
Bone loss increases bone fragility and hence increases the risk of fracture .
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结论:糖尿病大鼠存在明显的骨量减少和骨质疏松。
Conclusion These results suggested that diabetic rats had clearly osteopenia and osteoporosis .
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绝经后骨质疏松及骨量减少患者治疗前后骨密度变化的研究
The change of bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporosis and osteopenia patients after treatment
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目的探讨尿脱氧吡啶酚排泄率对妊娠性骨量减少的诊断意义。
Objective To study diagnostic value of urine deoxypyridinoline to gestational low bone mass .
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不同性别患者之间比较,骨量减少和骨质疏松发生率无显著差异。
The incidence of osteopenia and osteoporosis also shows no significant differences between different genders .
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最近研究表明I型神经纤维瘤病患者常表现出不同程度的骨量减少或骨质疏松。
Recent studies indicate that patients with type I neurofibromatosis usually have osteopenia or osteoporosis .
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阿仑膦酸钠加雌孕激素治疗绝经后骨量减少及观察消化道副作用
Analysis of Efficacy and Digestive Tract Side Effect of Alendronate Plus HRT in Postmenopausal women
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强骨胶囊治疗骨质疏松早期骨量减少的临床观察
Clinical observation on treatment for osteopenia at the earlier period of osteoporosis with Strong Bone capsule
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骨量减少的发生率与病程长短无关。
The incidence and degree of bone loss were not correlated with the duration of diatotes .
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方法212例绝经后骨量减少及骨质疏松妇女,随机分成试验组105例和对照组107例。
Methods 212 postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density ( BMD ) were randomly classified into two groups .