酸中毒

Logistic回归分析结果显示低胎龄、酸中毒、低碳酸血症及感染是影响ROP发生的显著因素，治疗过程规范用氧后，ROP仅发生在1、2期病变。

Stepwise Logistic regression analysis indicated that young gestational age ( GA ), oxidosis , hypocapnia and infections were the significant risk factors associated with the development of ROP . In the process of normative use of oxygen , ROP was only present in first or second phase .

许多毒性物质可引起代谢性酸中毒。

A number of intoxicants are associated with metabolic acidosis .

两性霉素B所致肾小管酸中毒的临床分析

Clinical analysis of amphotericin B - induced renal tubular acidosis

目的：探讨代谢性酸中毒对大鼠红细胞碳酸酐酶（CA）活性的影响。

Objective : To investigate the effect of metabolic acidosis on carbonic anhydrase ( CA ) activity in rat erythrocytes .

大鼠细动脉平滑肌细胞内酸中毒对ATP敏感钾通道的影响

Effect of intracellular acidosis on ATP-sensitive K + channels in arteriolar smooth muscle cells

急性代谢性酸中毒时CSFpCO2在CSF酸碱调节中的作用

Role of CSF pCO_ 2 in CSF acid-base regulation in acute metabolic acidosis

静脉血CO2、AG及血渗差值对慢性肾炎尿毒症酸中毒的诊断意义

Diagnostic value of venous co_2 content , ag and plasma osmotic gap in metabolic acidosis caused by chronic uremia

血流动力学参数异常的程度与窒息后低氧血症和酸中毒的程度均具有高度相关性（P＜0－01）。

Furthermore , the degree of the hemodynamic parameter changes of renal artery significantly correlated with the degree of hypoxemia and acidosis ( P < 0 01 ) .

尽管两个病例都有代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒，但引起的PH值变化程度是不同的。

Although both cases have a combination of a metabolic acidosis and a respiratory alkalosis , the resultant pH in the two cases is different .

甘油果糖治疗组酸中毒发生率明显低于宫内窘迫组，P0.05。

The rate of acidosis in group treated with glycerin fructose obviously lower than group of distress ( P0.05 ) . 3 .

亚低温治疗能有效缓解SHI后的脑组织缺氧及酸中毒，从而改善患者预后。

Mild hypothermia therapy may reduce the brain tissue hypoxia and acidosis , and improve the prog ˉ nosis .

结果Ⅰ型DM在发生DKA时仍可以发生乳酸酸中毒，其发生率为4%。

Results The incidence of lactic acidosis was 4 % .

探讨妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症（ICP）患者的新生儿脐动脉血气的特点及缺氧、酸中毒的情况。

To analyse the results of ICP neonatal umbilical artery blood gases and study neonate hypoxia and acidosis .

结果：Ⅰ组缺血后15minATP，Pcr波谱信号无法测出，出现严重细胞内酸中毒及钠潴留。

Results : The myocardium showed intracellular acidosis and sodium accumulation severely in group ⅰ, ATP and Pcr of which being not detected after 15 min of ischemia .

结论：脑氧代谢持续监测安全、有效，有利于早期发现SHI后脑组织缺氧及酸中毒。

Conclusions : The brain oxygen metabolism monitoring is a safe and reliable method to detect brain tissue hypoxia and acidosis after SHI .

结果CVVH、HDF和HD治疗乳酸酸中毒疗效明确；

Results CVVH , HDF and HD showed definite effects on severe lactic acidosis .

结果与对照组相比，LPS组出现明显的代谢性酸中毒、高血钾、高血钠、低血钙及高血糖等内环境紊乱状态（P<0.05）。

Results Metabolic acidosis , hyperkalemia , hypernatremia , hypocalcemia and hyperglycemia were observed in LPS group rats ( P < 0.05 ) .

结论NICU中新生儿以代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性酸中毒为最多见。

Conclusion Metabolic acidosis with respiratory acidosis was most common in neonates in NICU .

高精料日粮在满足奶牛高泌乳能量和营养需要的同时，造成瘤胃pH迅速下降而导致瘤胃亚急性酸中毒。

Cattle are fed high concentrate dies to meet the energy and nutrients demands , which is associated with a rapid decline in ruminal pH and causes subacute rumen acidosis ( SARA ) .

结论：CRF患者血浆食欲素A及血清瘦素水平较正常人明显升高且与酸中毒程度呈正相关；

Conclusion : In patients with CRF , the POAL and SLL were significantly increased compared with that in normal controls .

治疗后TB、TBA、NH3、BuN、Cr显著下降，电解质紊乱及酸中毒得以纠正。

TB , TBA , NH3 , BuN and Cr had been obviously reduced , the acidosis and electrolyte disorder were corrected after treatment .

第1次HBO治疗后，HBO组rCAV明显高于对照组（P<005），低氧血症和代谢性酸中毒纠正速度明显快于对照组，（P<005）。

Hypoxia and metabolic acidosis in HBO group were corrected more rapidly than those in control group ( P < 0.05 ) .

目的探讨肾小管性酸中毒（RTA）临床及X线表现，以提高诊断认识水平。

Objective To investigate the clinical and X ray findings of renal tubular acidosis ( RTA ) .

自身免疫病所致肾小管性酸中毒（RTA）&14例报告和分析

Autoimmune Disease Complicated with Renal Tubular Acidosie ( RTA ) & Raport and Analysis of 14 Cases

各类酸碱失衡的P（A-a）O2，以失代偿型呼吸性酸中毒最高，代偿型呼吸性酸中毒最低。

In various kinds of acid-base disturbance , P ( A-a ) O2 is the highest in decompensatory respiratory acidosis , and the lowest in compensatory respiratory acidosis .

CO2以其独特的优点成为目前临床上最为常用的膨腹介质，但其可以引起较为严重的呼吸性酸中毒。

At present CO2 has become the most popular media of insufflation clinically , but it can cause more serious respiratory acidosis pneumoperitoneum pressure is the most important condition that can make laparoscopic operation succeed .

结果CVVH治疗后患者气促、发绀等症状明显缓解，低氧血症及酸中毒纠正，急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分（APACHEⅡ）下降。

Results After CVVH , the patients ' symptoms such as panting and cyanosis were remission . APACHE ⅱ score decreased significantly .

结论PROM、低氧血症、酸中毒、低碳酸血症、PVE为早产儿PVL的高危因素。

Conclusion PROM , hypoxemia , acidosis , hypocarbia and PVE are high risk factors of PVL .

奶牛在饲喂阴离子盐后处于代谢性酸中毒状态时，尿液pH显著降低，尿液中的钙离子和氯离子排泄量显著增加（P<0.05），其他离子的排泄情况没有显著变化（P>0.05）。

Metabolism acidosis was induced in the prepartum cow fed anionic salts , which showed significantly low urinary pH ( P < 0.05 ), and high calcium and chlorine excretion in urine ( P < 0.05 ) .

据报道海水淹溺型肺水肿（pulmonaryedemaofseawaterdrowning，PE-SWD）是海水溺水死亡的主要原因，其主要病理生理学特点为低氧血症、高碳酸血症和代谢性酸中毒。

According to what was reported the main reason for death of sea-water drowning was pulmonary edema of sea water drowning . Hypoxemia , hypercapnia and metabolic acidosis were the common pathophysiology trait .