血容量

三维CT全脑灌注血容量成像在超急性期脑梗死的初步应用

Preliminary application of 3D CT whole brain perfused blood volume imaging in hyperacute cerebral infarction

B组心肌血容量及血流量也较术前增加（P<0.05）；

Both myocardial blood volume and blood flow also increased in group B ( P < 0.05 ) .

失血致低血容量性休克大鼠心脏G蛋白表达及纳络酮的影响

Effects of naloxone on cardiac G protein expression following hemorrhagic shock in rats

采用CT灌注成像血流和血容量测定区分急性缺血性卒中的半影和梗死区

Identification of penumbra and infarct in acute ischemic stroke using computed tomography perfusion-derived blood flow and blood volume measurements

维生素C对40%血容量失血大鼠肠内补液时小肠脂质过氧化损伤和组织水肿的影响

Effects of Vitamin C on lipid peroxidation injury and tissue edema in the gut during enteral resuscitation of 40 % blood volume loss with oral rehydration salt in rats

结论HCT是反应妊娠期高血压疾病血液粘度和血容量的一项重要指标；

Conclusion HCT is an important mark of blood viscosity ;

方法对10例维持性血液透析患者进行普通透析（CHD）及SP+UP透析各10次，监测透析过程中血压及血容量变化。

Methods Ten stable hemodialysis patients underwent common hemodialysis ( CHD ) and SP + UP hemodialysis for 10 times , respectively .

目的探讨左右心循环血容量变化对体表不同部位心阻抗微分图C波幅度的影响。

Objective To study the influence on the amplitude of C wave of cardiac impedance differential plethysmography in different position on chest , which was caused by the capacity change of left and righ circulation .

脑灌注MR包括局部脑血容量图（rCBV）和平均通过时间图（MTT）。

Qualitative perfusion maps were calculated for regional cerebral blood volume ( rCBV ) and mean transit time ( MTT ) .

第1部分观察创伤低血容量性休克不同时间点，β内啡肽（βEP）与平均动脉压（MAP）及血流动力学的关系。

In part I , the relationship between plasma β endorphin (β EP ) and mean arterial pressure ( MAP ), hemodynamic parameters of shock were observed .

结论HD成功的关键在于血管通路的建立、血容量的稳定及并发症的防治。

Conclusions : The key factory of HD success is to construct vascular passage , establish blood volume and prevent complication .

肾炎性NS并发血栓形成、ARF、低血容量休克、高血压脑病等显著高于单纯性NS。

Nephritis NS complicated by thrombosis , ARF , hypovolemic shock and hypertensive encephalopathy were significantly higher than in simple NS .

72例行急诊栓塞，手术在DSA动态监视下完成，术后腰椎蛛网膜下腔持续引流，并予以3H（高血容量、高血压、血液稀释）治疗。

The operations were completed under the DSA monitoring . Continuous lumbar subarachnoid drainage was instituted and standard 3H treatment was given postoperatively .

创伤发生后早期连续应用参麦注射液对腹部外伤并发低血容量性休克所致的MODS具有预防作用。

If constantly used early after trauma , Shenmai Injection has the preventive effects on MODS caused by abdominal injury complicating hypovolemic shock .

结论低血容量性休克可导致心肌细胞膜ATP酶活性降低，能量消耗增加，细胞膜离子泵功能衰竭；

Conclusions Hypovolemic shock can decrease the ATPase activity of cardiomyocyte cell membrane , increase the use of energy , leading to inhibition of ionic pump functions .

DWI上高信号的范围与局部脑血容量（CBV）的缺损程度间有相关关系；

The areas of high signal on DWI were correlated with the degrees of perfusion deficits on CBV maps .

结论：大黄能抑制低血容量性休克再灌注小肠粘膜组织iNOS的表达而起到保护肠粘膜的作用。

Conclusions : Rhubarb can inhibit low bloody shock and reperfusion of the small intestinal mucosa iNOS expression organizations play the role of intestinal mucosal protection .

目的：探讨参麦注射液对腹部外伤并发低血容量性休克所致多脏器功能失常综合征（MODS）的防治作用。

Objective : To investigate the preventive effects of Shenmai Injection on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ( MODS ) caused by abdominal injury complicating hypovolemic shock .

结论706代血浆对CLS患者的血容量恢复效果优于FFP。

Conclusion No. 706 plasma substitutes had more advantages than FFP for restoring blood volume in CLS patients .

S组出汗量比F组高14%，尿量少21%，尿蛋白转阳性率较低，血红蛋白增高和血容量减少较小。

As comparing group S with group F , the sweat amount was larger , urine volume and the percentage of proteinuria were lesser , the increase of Hb and decrease of blood volume were lighter .

提示：柯兴综合征者血浆ANP升高可能与过度分泌的肾上腺皮质激素导致血容量增加、血压升高有关，柯兴综合征者血浆ANP升高可能是其病理生理过程中有益的代偿性反应。

It could be considered that the increased ANP might be a compensatory reaction to hypertension and might play a role in the pathophysiology of Cushing 's syndrome .

急性胃粘膜出血患者经采用非手术治疗，包括营养支持、保肝、输血、补充血容量、应用止血剂以及H2受体拮抗剂或质小泵抑制剂治疗后，治愈30例，死亡4例。

All were treated by the non-operative method , including nutritional support , liver function protection , blood transfusion and Infusion to increase the blood volume and administration of hemostatic and antagonist of H2-receptor or H + / K + ATP enzyme .

冷冻前FAH组大鼠微循环灌流量已明显低于FN组，表明急性缺氧时血容量进行代偿性的再分配，使微循环灌流量减少；

The fall of microcirculatory perfusion before freezing in FAH group indicated that there was a compensatory blood redistribution during acute hypoxia .

目的：探讨羟乙基淀粉用于测量血容量（BV）的可行性及对术中抗休克治疗的指导作用。

Objective : To investigate the possibility of using hydroxyethyl starch to determine rapidly blood volume ( BV ) and its directive effect on intraoperative antishock therapy .

科学家将他们的结果发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上，他们利用心脏x摄影和测量右室血容量及室壁厚度进行研究。

The scientists , who reported their findings in the European heart journal , used X-rays of the heart and measured the olume of blood flow in the right entricle and the thickness of the walls in the chamber for the study .

此结果表明低血容量性休克在IBD发生发展中起重要作用，并构成IBD患鸡死亡的重要原因。

This study indicates that hypovolemic shock plays an important role in the development of IBD and constitutes a main cause of death of chickens with IBD .

提示肺循环血容量增多及左心功能状态是影响ANP分泌的主要因素，左心房扩大牵张是直接的影响因素。

This study shows that increased pulmonary circulatory blood volume is the major factor to increase the plasma level of ANP , while left atrial enlargement and stretch being the direct cause .

结果血容量减少低于总血量的5%条件下，心血管系统可以通过压力反射调节作用维持LBNP时正常的HR和BP；

Result When the amount of decrease of blood volume was less than 5 % of the total blood volume , HR and BP could be maintained in normal range during LBNP through baroreflex regulation .

结论积极纠正低血容量、高凝状态以及避免过度降压是控制CWI的关键。

Conclusions To improve insufficient blood volume , hyper-coagulation states and avoid overdecreased blood pressure are important for prevention of CWI .

得到相对局部脑血容量（rCBV）图和对比剂平均通过时间（MTT）图，计算病灶rCBV和MTT比率。

Maps of relative regional blood volume ( rCBV ) and mean transit time ( MTT ) were obtained . The ratios of rCBV and MTT of lesions were analyzed .