观察法

本文以E大学的新疆维吾尔族的六个民考民大学生为个案，以质性研究方法为研究工具，以文献法、观察法和访谈法为收集资料的手段，分析了他们的学习适应过程。

This paper is based on six " min kao min " Xinjiang minority student cases , using qualitative research methods : interview , observation and documentary study as the tool to collect data to analyze their learning adaptation process .

并采用文献资料法、调查法、观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等研究方法，以2009年全国U-17青少年足球联赛为研究对象。

By using research methods of documents , survey , observation , mathematical statistics and Logical analysis , the research object is the 2009 National U-17 Youth Soccer League .

其中透射电镜观察法和X射线衍射线宽法由于技术成熟，是现在纳米颗粒测试的主要方法；

In these methods , TEM and XRD are the main methods because the technology is more mature .

用Hoechst33258/PI双染色、激光共聚焦观察法和DNA凝胶电泳法测定细胞凋亡情况；

Apoptosis of cells was observed by staining with Hoechst 33258 / PI and laser confocal scanning microscopy ( LCSM ) .

方法采用3d饮食称量法进行饮食调查，应用生活观察法进行24h能量消耗量计算。

Methods Three-day consumed food was weighted and the life style of 24h was observed to calculate the energy consumption .

基于遗传算法和扰动观察法的MPPT算法

MPPT Algorithm Based on Genetic Algorithm with Perturbation and Observation Control

构造极坐标中Airy应力函数的观察法

A direct method for constructing Airy stress function in polar coordinates

通过旋转挂片试验，用失重法、表面观察法和表面分析技术（SEM），研究了四种缓蚀剂在井下矿坑水作为工作介质时对单体液压支柱的协同缓蚀效应。

Four kinds of corrosion inhibitors used for anti-corrosion of mono-hydraulic prop were investigated by using weight-loss tests ( hanging piece methods ), surface-observation and SEM .

观察法是通过参加第十一、十二届分区赛，对CUBA联赛的现场举办情况有主观认识。

Observation is through attends eleventh , twelve session of the CUBA league contests held the subjective conditions site .

本文以E中学为个案，通过文献法、问卷法、访谈法、教学观察法等研究方法对小组合作学习进行探讨。

In this paper , cases of E secondary school , through literature , questionnaire , interview , classroom observation and other research methods to explore cooperative learning on the team .

方法依据ISO国际标准[1]，采用体外细胞培养四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法和倒置相差显微镜形态观察法对新型粘接剂的生物相容性进行评价。

Methods According to ISO-7406 criterion , MTT-assay and Inverted Microscope for the culture cells in vitro were used to evaluate the compatibility of a new adhesive .

结论：MTT法较之常规直接观察法结果更为客观、准确，且可量化，因而可以很好的替代肉眼观察法来判定真菌药敏试验的终点。

Conclusion : MTT assay is more objective , more precise than routine direct observing , then it can replace routine direct observing assay to determine antifungal endpoint .

利用测电导率法来获得平均停留时间（RTD），利用观察法和照相法来获取电解槽内部的流场信息。

Conductivity measurements were used to RTD , observation and photography were taken to obtain the flow field information within the cell .

基于固定电压法的太阳能电池MPPT控制芯片固定电压法结合扰动观察法在光伏发电最大功率点跟踪控制中应用

A Photovoltaic System with Voltage-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking ; MPPT control of photovoltaic generation system combining constant voltage method with perturb-observe method

采用失重法、表面观察法、极化曲线法、氢离子刻蚀法和XPS分析法研究钼酸钠－磷酸盐在自来水中对碳钢的协同缓蚀效应与作有理。

The synergistic effect and inhibition mechanism of Molybdate-phosphate for carbon steel in tap water were studied by means of weight loss , surface observation polarization curves , argon ion sputtering and XPS .

并以文献研究法、观察法、调查法为手段，在Y市第N小学五年级开展基于PowerPointGames的小学英语课程相关应用研究，分析其应用效果。

And by means of literature research , observation and investigation , in the N primary school of Y city fifth grade in primary school English courses based on PowerPoint Games application research , and analyzes its application effect .

方法：用镀银染色光镜观察法和冻裂割断扫描电镜观察法观察健康、成熟Wistar大鼠肠系膜淋巴结内高内皮微静脉的基质网状结构。

Methods : Stromal reticulum around the high endothelial venulae in mesenteric lymph nodes in healthy and mature Wistar rats was observed under the silver staining light microscope and the freeze-cracking scanning electron microscope .

在研究过程中，运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、参与观察法和访谈法对城市QQ体育群这一新兴现象进行透彻分析。

In the study , the use of literature , questionnaire , participant observation and interviews on the emerging group of urban QQ sports a thorough analysis of the phenomenon .

本研究运用非参与观察法，以大班幼儿自由活动为情境，选取杭州H幼儿园一大班三名被忽视幼儿与两名受欢迎幼儿作为研究对象实施个案研究。

The study using the non-participant observation method and the situation of the children free activities in the top class in a kindergarten and taking three neglected children and two popular children as objects in freedom situation in the top of Hangzhou H kindergarten describes a case study .

本论文以物理化学和结构力学等基本理论为基础，综合利用流变测量、DSC以及显微镜观察法对非牛顿含蜡原油溶胶与凝胶相互转化过程特性及机理进行了详细的研究和探索。

Basing on the theories of physical chemistry and structure mechanics , the properties and mechanism of sol-gel transformation for non-newtonian waxy crude oil were investigated in detail , using a combination of rheological methods , DSC and optical microscopy .

通过文献法、访谈法和观察法等方法总结分析现有MBA教育现状和存在的问题，并提出了课程设计是MBA项目营销的决定性方式的假设。

Through documentary reference , interviews and observation method analysis , this paper summarizes the current situation and existing problems of MBA education , and puts forward the hypothesis that the course design is the decisive way of MBA program marketing .

采用录像法、观察法对第11届世界青年U-17足球锦标赛中国队的所有比赛进行分析研究，结果表明：中国队主要采用防守反击的打法；

By analyzing video statistics we studied all matches the Chinese football team taken part in the 11th word U-17 football championship .

在实验上用实时观察法和Kyropoulos技术生长水杨酸苯脂单晶，研究晶体形貌随过冷度的变化关系。

The morphological change of salol crystals with respect to supercooling is studied by in situ observation method and the Kyropoulos technique .

主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法和观察法对110m栏专项体能的概念、结构和特征进行了归纳和分析研究。

Mainly by means of literature , experts interview and observation , this article analyzes the concept , the structure and the features of specialized physical power training of 110 meters hurdles .

利用氧自由基（OFR）诱导的金黄地鼠颊囊急性炎症损害模型，采用活体微循环观察法及透射电镜技术，观测颊囊粘膜微循环的动态变化。

A technique of vital microcirculation observation and electron microscope were used to study the microcirculation in hamster cheek pouch , in which an acute inflammatory lesion was induced by oxygen free radicals ( OFR ) .

运用行为观察法、SD法、以及因子分析对选取的合肥市具有代表意义的四个居住小区（琥珀山庄、世纪阳光花园、西园新村、安居苑）内的居住区景观空间进行调查研究。

In this essay , the use of behavior observation method , SD method and factor analysis have been put into the research of landscape space in four selected representative residential area in Hefei ( Amber Hills ; Century Sunshine Garden ; West Park Village and Anju Yuan ) .

采用单张全息图的ZFC（零级条纹和条纹计数相结合）条纹观察法，测量了玻璃钢压力容器的位移、表面应变及内部应变，其结果与应变仪的结果一致。

By the ZFC method of a single hologram , a Herculite container , as an experiment , was measured . The experimental results show that the displacement and the surface and internal strain measured are in agreement with those by a strain gage .

一种分析开关电容网络的观察法

An Inspection Method for Analysis of General Switched - Capacitor Networks

关于社会行为发展的研究大都采用时间取样观察法。

Studies of social behavior often employ observational sampling called time sampling .

方法：应用细胞计数法和扫描电镜观察法。

METHODS : Methods of cell count and scanning electron-microscopy were used .