菊科

菊花脑是指一种可以食用的菊科植物头部的嫩茎叶。

Juhuanao refers to edible tender stems and leaves atop a kind of plant of the composite family .

樟脑草北美东部两种菊科草本植物腋下异宗菊或樟脑阔苞菊之一，长有许多小花苞。

Either of two eastern North American herbs heterotheca subaxillaris or Pluchea camphorata , of the composite family , having numerous small flower heads .

其中菊科（Composite）外来植物居首位，共13种；

There are 13 species of composite weeds , ranking first ;

海南部分野生菊科植物类缘关系的RAPD分析

RAPD Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationship of Some Composite Plants in Haina Area

对云南27种菊科中草药的铜（Cu）、锌（Zn）含量特征进行了分析研究。

The different contents of Cu and Zn in 27 kinds of the composite family , Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan have been analysed .

山苦菜[Ixerischinensis（Thunb.）Nakai]，属菊科，苦荬菜属多年生草本植物。

Ixeris chinensis ( Thunb . ) Nakai is perennial herb plant belongs to Composite family and Ixeris Cass .

研究背景：艾叶为菊科植物艾蒿ArtemisiaargyiLevl。

Background : Folium Artemisiae Argyi is the dry leaf of Artemisia argyi levl .

研究背景苍耳子为菊科植物苍耳XanthiumsibiricumPatr。

Backgrounds Fructus Xanthii is the mature fruit with involucre of Xanthium sibiricum Patr .

不推荐给有自身免疫缺陷的人，HIV感染者，内吸收系统疾病，或是对紫锥菊或其它菊科植物敏感的人使用。

Not recommended for individuals with autoimmune diseases , HIV infection , progressive systemic disease , or who are allergic to echinacea or other flowers of the same Compositae ( or Asteraceae ) family .

草本层密度较大，以堇菜科Violaceae，蔷薇科Rosaceae和菊科Compositae种类为主；

Main species of herb included Violaceae , Rosaceae and Compositae with higher density .

结果表明，除凤毛菊外，菊科植物－土壤系统中植物对Ni元素均表现出相对的稀释和缓冲作用，有6种植物对Mn元素表现出相对富集作用，其余植物表现相对稀释缓冲作用。

The result showed that element Ni has dilution and cushioning effects in the plants . Enrichment abilities of Mn were shown in 6 kinds of composite plants , but cushioning effects of Mn were suggested in others .

水母雪莲（SaussureamedusaMaxim）为菊科凤毛菊属植物，是名贵中药材，其主要活性成分为黄酮类化合物。

Saussurea medusa Maxim , family compositae , is a famous Chinese traditional drug , in which the flavonoids were its main bioactive components .

水飞蓟宾（silibinin）为从菊科植物水飞蓟（Silybummarianum）的种子和果实中提取得到的黄酮类单体成分。

Silibinin is a polyphenolic flavanoid derived from fruits and seeds of milk thistle ( Silybum marianum ) .

聚类分析表明，Na，As元素对本区植物聚类的影响最大，莎草科、禾本科、菊科科内植物元素含量相似。

The analysis of clustering demonstrated that the clustering in this region was affected largely by Na and As ; the element content of plant species of those families that were Cyperaceae , Gramineae and Compositae was similar in family .

除虫菊（ChrysanthemumCinerariifolium）是菊科多年生草本植物，是目前世界上唯一集约化种植的杀虫植物。

Pyrethrum ( Chrysanthemum Cinerariifolium ) is a species of perennial herbage plants , and a sole industrial insecticidal plant all over the world .

还阳参（Crepis）为菊科还阳参属植物，一年或多年生草本。

Crepis is a plant of Crepis species of Asteraceae , annual or perennial herb .

艾叶（Artemisiaeargyi）为菊科（Asteraceae）蒿属（Artemisia）植物，主要分布于亚洲东部地区，普遍生长于路旁荒野、草地。

The Artemisiae argyi belongs to Asteraceae Artemisia vegetation , mainly in the eastern region of Asia . It generally grows at the roadside wilderness and grass .

乳苣（MulgediumtataricaLinn）为菊科（Compositae）乳苣属（Mulgedium）植物，主要分布于东北、华北及西北等地。

Mulgedium tatarica Linn is the species of Mulgedium genus of the family Compositae , mainly distributed in northeast , northwest and southwest of China .

菊科（Compositae）是被子植物中含有化学组分最多、结构最复杂的科，其中蒿属是该科中杀虫和抑菌活性强、分布广的属之一。

Asteraceae which has the most chemical composition , is the most complex genera in angiosperms . And among them , Artemisia plants are broader distributed and has strong insecticidal and antibacterial activity .

在该尾矿库上自然定居的高等植物共91种，隶属38科79属，以菊科（Compositae）和禾本科（Gramineae）植物为主。

The results showed that there were 91 species of higher plants in the copper tailing yard , which belonged to 38 families and 79 genera , with main families of Gramineae and Compositae .

云木香为菊科植物木香AucklandiaLappaDecne的干燥根，是重要的中药材和香料植物。

Radix Aucklandia , the roots of Aucklandia Lappa Decne , a plant of compositae , is an important traditional Chinese medicine and a raw material of perfume .

菊花（Chrysanthemummorifolium）是菊科菊属多年生宿根类花卉，世界四大切花之一，具有观赏、食用及药用等多种价值。

Chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum morifolium ) is a perennial root flower in Chrysanthemum ( Composite ), one of the four cut flowers in the world , with many kinds of values like ornamental , medical and edible values .

蒲公英（taraxacummongo，TM）是菊科多年生草本植物，具有广谱抗菌、抗突变、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等多种药理作用。

Taraxacum mongo ( TM ) is one kind of catananche renascent herbs , and has various pharmacological effects , such as broad-spectrum antibiotic , antimutation , antitumor , and oxidation resistance and so on .

小飞蓬（Conyzacanadensis）为菊科越年生或一年生草本植物，原产北美洲，目前在我国广泛分布，已成为一种常见入侵植物。

Conyza canadensis , an biennial or annual composite herb originating from North America , was widely disturbed in China , and now the species has became a common invasive plant .

菊芋（Helianthustuberosus）是菊科向日葵属多年生草本植物，具有很强的生态适应性，现广泛种植于世界各地。

The Jerusalem artichoke ( Helianthus tuberosus ) is belong to Helianthus as a perennial herb , which has a strong ecological adaptability and is widely grown all around the world .

大丽花（Dahliapinnata）为菊科大丽花属多年生球根花卉，常作花境、花坛或盆栽观赏，是世界著名的园林绿化材料。

Dahlia pinnata , as an perennial flowering bulbs , belongs to the Compositae family Dahlia genus . It is a world-wide famous landscape greening material and is applied in flower borders , flowerbeds and pot flowers .

菊科飞蓬属（Erigeron）植物，全属约有200种以上，我国有35种，主要分布于新疆及西南部山区，其中只有4种在民间长期入药，但功效各不相同。

About 200 species belong to the Erigeron family ( Compositae ) in the world , of which 35 are distributed in China , mainly in Xinjiang and the mountains of Southwest China ; only 4 species have been used as Chinese folk medicines .

苍耳子（XanthiiFructus）为菊科植物苍耳XanthiumsibiricumPatr.干燥成熟带总苞的果实，为历代治疗鼻渊及头痛的要药，在治疗鼻病的常用方剂中占有重要的地位。

Xanthii Fructus is the fruit with dry and mature involucre of Xanthium sibiricum Patr . Xanthii Fructus which play the important role of treat nose diease in commonly used Prescriptions , is the important medicine to cure nasosinusitis and headache in ancient time .

菊花（Dendranthemamorifolium）为菊科多年生草本植物，是我国十大传统名花之一，同时也是太原、开封、芜湖等城市的市花。

Chrysanthemum ( Dendranthema morifolium ), one of the ten traditional famous flowers in China , is Asteraceae perennial herb plant . Moreover , it is regarded as the city flower in lots of cities , such as Taiyuan , Kaifeng , and Wuhu .

中国海南岛13种菊科植物的细胞学研究

Cytological studies on 13 species of Compositae from Hainan , China