苍白球

应用这种方法分析运动实验fMRI数据，发现在基底神经节的苍白球和屏状核中存在有显著的任务间功能非对称性，证明了基底神经节在运动功能执行与调节中所发挥的重要作用。

This schema was applied to the movement fMRI datasets and some nuclei of basal ganglia ( pallidum and claustrum ) were found to have significant inter-task functional asymmetry , which demonstrated the importance of basal ganglia in motor function performance and manipulation .

毁损腹侧苍白球对大鼠觅药行为的影响

Effect of ventral pallidum lesions on drug seeking behavior in rats

缺血性脑血管病苍白球铁沉积的危险因素MR诊断价值

The risk factors for globus pallidus iron deposition in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease

探讨一氧化碳中毒苍白球MRI改变

Study of MRI signal change of globus pallidus in carbon monoxide poisoning

目的探讨CO中毒后苍白球的MRI表现。

Objective To study MRI Signal Change of globus pallidus in CO poisoning .

结论苍白球MRI信号改变对判断CO中毒的预后有参考价值。

Conclusion MRI signal change of globus pallidus in CO Poisoning is very value in evaluating prognosis .

苍白球注射5-HT对氟哌啶醇所致大鼠僵直症状影响

Effects of 5-HT on globus pallidus of rats with haloperidol-induced catalepsy

GABA是苍白球主要的神经递质。

GABA is the major neurotransmitter involved in the globus pallidus .

苍白球局部场振荡电位活动性与肌张力障碍患者非随意肌EMG的关系

Oscillatory pallidal local field potential activity correlates with involuntary EMG in dystonia

结论：红核、黑质、苍白球、壳核R值可半定量反应相应部位脑组织内非色素性铁含量。

Conclusion : The ratios of red nucleus , substantia nigra , globus pallidus , putamen can reflect local nonheme iron content semi - quantitatively .

结果CT诊断苍白球变性坏死9例，脑白质脱髓鞘3例，脑萎缩3例。CT的阳性检出为15例，阳性率28.8%。

Results Necroses and degenerations of globus pallidus in 9 cases , cerebral white matter demyelination in 3 cases and brain atrophy in 3 cases were showed by CT .

本文报告了我院采用CT与立体定向相结合，在CT图像上直接进行丘脑腹外侧核（VL）和苍白球（Pa）定位，治疗帕金森氏病、扭转痉挛、舞蹈病的初步结果。

CT guided localization for VL and Pa in treatment of Parkson 's disease , torsion-spasm and chorea by stereotactic neurosurgery has been reported .

方法分析了15例CO中毒患者出现双侧苍白球T1WI、T2WI的信号改变。

Methods MRI signal change of T1WI and T2WI of15 patients with CO poisoning were analysed .

同时在苍白球的内侧缘和尾壳核的近尾侧的背外侧亦有少量的SP阳性纤维呈背腹方向分布。

There was a little amount of SP fiber in the inner part of globus pallidus and outer dorsal part of caudate-putamen .

苍白球主要接受从纹状体以及苍白球神经元自身侧支发出的Y-氨基丁酸（GABA）能纤维支配。

The globus pallidus mainly receives gamma-aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) ergic inputs from the striatum and local axon collaterals .

神经铁蛋白病：FTL错义突变导致双侧苍白球早期受累

Neuroferritinopathy : Missense mutation in FTL causing early-onset bilateral pallidal involvement

采用微量注射器向苍白球注射VII型胶原酶建立大鼠脑出血模型。

The rat intracerebral hemorrhage model was established by injecting collagenase VII with microinjector into the globus pallidus of brain .

测量T1WI信号强度可以准确地反映苍白球信号的变化。

The measurement of the signal intensity of T1WI can manifest the changes in both globus-pallidus .

Gpi毁损范围靠近苍白球外侧。

The range of globus pallidus internus ( Gpi ) is near the lateral globus pallidus .

给丘脑VL核注射HRP后，同侧的苍白球内侧部，可发现标记神经元，证明苍白球&丘脑通路存在。

In the medial part of the ipsilateral pallidus , labeled neurons could be found after the injection of HRP into VL .

苍白球T1WI对称性信号增高是新生儿急性胆红素脑病的重要特征。

It is the important characteristic of bilirubin encephalopathy in neonates of T1WI high signal intensity in both globus-pallidus .

目的探讨苍白球黑质红核色素变性（HSD）的发病经过、临床特征及预后。

Objective To explore the pathogenic course , clinical features and prognosis on hallervorden spatz disease ( HSD ) .

Nissl染色结果显示人脑纹状体壳核内侧缘靠近苍白球外节边缘，可见有一条明显的梭形细胞带。

In the Nissl stained section , there is a distinct fusiform cell zone between the putamen and globus pallidus of the human striatum .

目的：观察腹侧苍白球（VP）损毁后帕金森病（PD）大鼠纹状体内谷氨酸（Glu）含量的变化。

AIM : To observe the content changes of glutamic acid ( Glu ) in the striatum after lesion of ventral pallidum ( VP ) in Parkinson 's disease ( PD ) rats .

目的探讨帕金森病患者丘脑腹外侧核（VL）、内侧苍白球（GPi）和丘脑底核（STN）神经元电活动特点与帕金森症状的关系。

Objective To investigate the neuronal activities in the ventrolateral thalamus ( VL ), internal globus pallidus ( GPi ), and subthalamic nucleus ( STN ) in relation to parkinsonian symptoms .

方法对22例肝硬化患者和18例健康成人志愿者行MRI扫描，并对苍白球、壳核、尾状核头、丘脑和大脑三角区白质5个部位行磁化转移率的测量和计算。

Methods Twenty two patients with liver cirrhosis and 18 healthy adult volunteers were examined by MRI and the magnetization transfer ratios were measured and calculated in five different regions including globus pallidus , putamen , head of caudate nucleus , thalamus and white matter of trigone of cerebrum .

方法选择丘脑腹外侧核（VL），苍白球内侧（Gpi）及ForelH区为毁损靶点，治疗7例（8侧）HD患者。

Methods 7 patients ( 8 unilateral sides ) were selected . The different radiofrequency targets were chosen , such as ventral lateral nucleus ( VL ), globus pallidus internus ( Gpi ) and Forel H zone .

利用磁化传递成像（MTI）评价肝硬化病人不同脑区是否存在磁化传递率（MTR）的异常改变，其与静脉血氨值、苍白球指数（GPI）及神经心理学测试之间的相关性；

To evaluate whether the patients with hepatic cirrhosis have abnormal cerebral changes using magnetization transfer imaging ( MTI ), and whether the changes have a correlation with venous ammonia , GPI , and neuropsychiatric tests ;

结果CO中毒苍白球信号改变主要为双侧对称，急性期主要表现为T1WI为等信号，T2WI为高或中心中等、外周高信号；

Results The main MRI signal change of globus pallidus in CO Poisoning was symmetry in twin sides , the early lesions were medium signal intensities of T1WI , high signal or medium signal in center and high intensities in around of T2WI ;

T2WI均表现为苍白球、黑质等部位对称性低信号，其中1例为虎眼征。

Significant low signal intensity on T2 WI localized in bilateral globus pallidus and pars compacta of the substantia nigra in two patients , and the " eye of the tiger " sign in one patient .