纵向联系

一个部门的标准化往往带来该部门纵向联系部门的标准化。

The standardization of a sector often brings standardization of vertical linkages sector .

根结、标本理论是经络学说的重要内容，阐述了四肢与头身脏腑之间的纵向联系，并强调四肢肘膝关节以下穴位的重要性。

" Origins and junctions , roots and branches " theory is an important part of the meridian theory , which expounds vertical linkages between the limbs and head or viscera , and emphasizes the importance of the acupoints below elbow and knee joint .

利用价值链的联系重构饭店企业的价值链，一方面利用内部联系发掘价值链的战略环节、培育饭店企业的核心能力，另一方面利用价值链的纵向联系、建立战略联盟；

Reconstruct the value chain of hotel enterprises by use of its relations including horizontal and vertical relations ;

横向联系独立性强，且相互补充，相互依存；纵向联系紧密，具有较强的归属性。

The horizontal linkages are independent and mutually complementary ; the vertical indicators are close-knit , with strong attribution .

词义的完整系统性当从词义的纵向联系、横向联系、纵横交叉联系三个方向进行探讨。

A completed and systematic acceptation could be investigated from three directions , that is , vertical association , horizontal association and cross association .

其中的各项活动之间的联系包括服务价值链内部联系和服务价值链的纵向联系。

In which the linkages between the activities of the value chain , including service connections and service within the vertical value chain linkages .

对于类似单向受力特性明显的结构，加强纵向联系是十分必要的。

Besides , it has the necessity to strengthen the longitudinal rigidity of the structures which has the outstanding features of one way load carrying characteristic .

他们既失去了与传统文化之间的纵向联系，也失去了与他人之间的横向联系，并因而深陷孤独的处境。

Lengthwise they lose their relations with traditional culture , and breadthwise they lose their relations with other people , and therefore they are captured by loneliness .

主要是从整体联系，纵向联系和横向联系三个方面来进行，以利于提高历史教学质量。

They should pny attention to three things : the connection of the wholeness , the lateral connection , and the lengthwise connection to improve the teaching of history .

在本文研究范围内，养殖户的学历和参与产业内纵向联系与否对其质量安全行为有因果关系。

As far as this study is concerned , the education level of the culturists and the vertical connection have the cause-and-effect relationship with the food safety activities of the culturists .

文科综合考试对历史学科综合能力的要求，就是对历史现象联系能力的要求。主要表现为对历史现象的横向联系、纵向联系和学科联系的能力要求。

The liberal art synthetic examination requires the history synthesis ability , namely the ability of link with the historical phenomenon , mainly showing crosswise connection , longitudinal connection and the connection with other subject .

以金字塔式的聚落等级体系、横向纵向联系紧密的聚落群网状分布形式构成了商代的聚落模式。

The mode of settlement in the Shang Dynasty lies in the pyramid-like settlement hierarchy system , and the horizontally and vertically closely-related settlement network distribution form , which embodies the rulers ' political views then .

在论述过程中注重纵向联系和横向对比，层层深入。针对人的生理需求、行为需求和精神需求，提出了住区环境设计的目的是营造健康的环境、有活力的环境以及人文的环境。

What 's more , in terms of people 's physiological demand , behavior demand and mental demand , this paper proposes that the destinations of environment designing are constructing " healthy , active and humanized environment " .

目的：调查偏头痛和认知功能在横向和纵向之间的联系。

OBJECTIVE : To examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationship between migraine headaches and cognitive functioning .

该软件系统能够满足有关部门和广大农机生产经营服务者对农机化信息的需要，从而加强了农机管理部门及其相关部门的纵向和横向联系，从整体上为提高我国农业机械化管理水平服务。

This software , which scientize , standardize and automatize information management , can meet the needs of departments and many agricultural mechanism manufacturers and operators , enhance contact between agricultural mechanism management departments and correlative departments , and improve agricultural modernization management on the whole .

这就使得本文研究处在一个纵向发展，横向联系，中西比较的坐标系中。

This feasible main body of a book studies above a longitudinal development , transverse direction connection , parallel coordinate system of Chinese and Western .

论文并未简单地按照历时顺序，泛泛罗列中国古代有关空间的论说话语，而是采用了纵向对比与横向联系的结合来梳理空间意识的发展脉络。

Thesis according to last order is casual to enumerate China ancient about space theory speak language briefly , adopt longitudinal to compare with horizontal combination that contact coming , combing space train of thought of development of consciousness .