晶体场稳定能

结合Co、Ni掺杂材料的结构和性能，将其在晶体场稳定能、离子半径、离子晶格能及氧化态等方面对正极材料循环性能的影响进行探讨。

Combine the conclusion of structure and performance analysis with element Co and Ni , to Analyze the influence of them in crystal field stabilization energy , hydronium semidiameter , crystal lattice energy and oxidation value .

在黑钨矿颗粒表面，Fe~（2+）的晶体场稳定能大于Mn~（2+），是较迟钝的离子，Mn~（2+）活性较强。

On the surface of fine wolframite , the crystal stabilization energy of the Fe2 + is greater than that Mn2 + , so Mn2 + is more active than Fe2 + .

是由成矿元素的原子结构、晶体化学、电化学及其结合规律、成矿元素在热液中的活动性和晶体场稳定能决定；

It is determined by the atomic structure , crystal chemistry , electrochemistry and their combination of the metallogenic elements , the activity of the metallogenic elements in the hydrothermal and the stable energy of crystal field .