尖足

肉毒杆菌毒素A辅助治疗小儿脑瘫尖足疗效分析

Assistant therapic effect of the botulinum toxin A on tiptoe after cerebral palsy

目的对痉挛型脑瘫患儿踝足矫形器配戴前后的尖足改善情况进行量化评定。

Purpose To quantitatively evaluate the improvement of the tiptoe of the children with spastic cerebral palsy before and after put on ankle-foot orthosis ( AFO ) .

痉挛型脑性瘫痪尖足患儿临床治疗及其踝足矫形器的应用

Clinical treatment of tiptoes of children with spastic cerebral palsy using ankle-foot orthosis

双下肢表现为不同程度的剪刀步态、屈膝及尖足行走。

They presented scissors gait , flexed knee and tiptoeing of different degree .

踝足矫形器矫治脑瘫患儿尖足初步疗效分析

Preliminary Analysis of Therapeutic Effects of AFO on Tiptoes of Children With Cerebral Palsy

步态改善：尖足现象及交叉腿、剪刀步态均得到不同程度改善。

Gait : Sharp foot , crossing leg and scissors gait were improved to different extents .

方法24例痉挛型脑瘫患儿（43只尖足）配戴矫形器6个月后进行疗效评定。

Methods 24 children with spastic cerebral palsy were assessed after put on AFO for 6 months .

术后步态明显改善，剪刀步态及尖足消失，屈膝改善，足跟可着地行走。

The gait was also improved with disappeared scissors gait and tiptoeing , knee flexion was improved and the patients could walk with heels on the ground .

本组资料共有4类20种异常姿势，以下肢交又、尖足、头不稳定和上肢后伸等最常见。

Among 20 kinds of abnormal postures of 4 types , lower limb across , tip foot , head shaking and upper-limb back stretching were the most common .

结果25例术后患儿肌张力高症状得到很大程度缓解，剪式步态消失或缓解，尖足畸形得到矫治，下肢各肌群肌力趋于平衡，步态稳定性加强。

Scissor gait was improved or disappear . Deformity of club foot was corrected . The muscular strength of lower limb became more equilibration and the stability of gait was strengthened .

步态情况：不同程度尖足现象80例，交叉腿、剪刀步态62例，足内翻或外翻畸形42例，膝关节屈曲不能伸直18例。

Gait : There were 80 cases of sharp foot to different extents , 62 of crossing leg or scissors gait , 42 of foot inversion or eversion , and 18 of knee joint bent .