外源性感染

蒙古族人群炎症因子、外源性感染与高血压伴缺血性心电图表现的关系

Relationship between Inflammation Biomarkers and Exogenous Infection and Ischemic Electrocardiogram Manifestation among Hypertensives in Mongolian Population

结论ICU内存在PA感染爆发流行；通过交叉感染或称为外源性感染，导致医院内感染的爆发流行。控制或消灭传染源，可减少医院内感染的发生。

Conclusion Outbreak of PA may occur in ICU .

建立完整的管理体系和严密的消毒隔离制度，可防止外源性感染；合理应用抗生素与严格无菌技术，可预防医源性感染。

Strict disinfection and sterillization can prevent extrinsic and iatrogenic infection .

内毒素休克的主要发生原因是严重的外源性感染、中毒；

In clinical practice bacterial infections are the most common cause for endotoxin shock .

检测结果为两病例和一只狗的血清抗体阳性，其余标本检测均为阴性，认为其外源性感染发病可能性较大。

The serum antibodies of the two cases and a dog were positive . The remaining specimens were negative .

除此之外，还表达于一些坏死的细胞及活化的免疫细胞，如巨噬细胞在受到外源性感染的时候。

In addition , it also released by some necrotic cells or activated innate immune cells such as macrophages during infection .

结论消毒灭菌工作是预防医院外源性感染的重要保障，而空气、医务人员手的消毒是薄弱环节，今后还应进一步加强管理，以巩固和提高消毒灭菌工作的质量。

Conclusion Sterilization plays an important role in control hospital infection . In the hospital , the sterilization management on air and doctors ' hands should be strengthened .

结果在37例符合要求的结核病复发患者中，25例患者两次发病时MIRU基因型发生了变化，提示68%的结核病患者复发是由于外源性再感染而引起的。

Results Of 37 qualified patients with recurrent tuberculosis , the isolates from 25 patients in their two tuberculosis episodes showed different MIRU patterns , indicating that 68 % recurrent patients were due to exogenous reinfection .

利用结核分枝杆菌基因型分型技术研究外源性再感染在结核病复发中的作用

Study on the cause of tuberculosis recurrence by Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotyping method

结论外源性再感染是上海地区结核病复发的重要原因；

Conclusions Exogenous reinfection was a major cause of tuberculosis recurrence in Shanghai .

结果使用中消毒剂卫生指标达到国家标准，有效地杜绝了消毒剂使用质量问题造成的外源性医院感染。

RESULTS Hygienic standard of disinfectant had reached the national standard to eliminate the exogenous hospital infection .

结论避免了医院医疗器械消毒不合格引起外源性医院感染。

CONCLUSIONS To ( avoid ) the exogenous hospital infection due to unsuitable medical apparatus and ( instruments ) .

外源性谷胱甘肽对感染性器官损伤的保护作用

Effects of external glutathione in protection against organ injury after infection

外源性分子：类黄酮。coliNI主要是外源性感染；

The main results are as follows : ( 1 ) Exogenous molecules : flavonoids . Coli NI are mostly heteroinfection .