司马光
- prominent statesman;author of the history Zizhi Tongjian
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司马光离开了传统的使用在中国史学。
Sima Guang left the traditional usage in Chinese historiography .
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司马光是我国历史上一位杰出的编辑家
SI Ma-guang Was a Most Distinguished Editor in Chinese History
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司马光跑到了水缸边上,可是水缸太大了!
Sina Guang came over to the vat , but it was so big !
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司马光从儒家的道德原则出发批评人和制度。
Sima Guang criticized men and institutions from the standpoint of Confucian moral principles .
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论司马光的编辑思想
On the Editorial Idea of Sima Guang
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司马光的妇女观
SIMA Guang 's Viewpoint on Women
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山西省夏县司马光墓余庆禅院的建筑
A Group of Buddhist Buildings in the Precinct of Sima Guang s Tomb at Xiaxian in Shanxi
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司马光以正直闻名,通晓数个学科,官高位显。
Known for his moral uprightness , he was learned in several disciplines and prominent in government .
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司马光强调礼治,主要是三代之礼。
The etiquette and ethics advocated by Sima Guang mainly were that of the three ancient dynasties ' .
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1069年至1085年司马光领导了反对改革家王安石激进改革政策的反对派。
Between 1069 and 1085 he led the faction opposing the radical reforms of the innovator Wang An-shi .
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司马光是北宋杰出的政治家、史学家,同时也是一位诗文著作颇丰的文学家。
Sima Guang was a good politician , historian . And he was also a prolific writer of poetry .
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司马光与二程的交游过程主要展现他们是道同而志不和的朋友。
The intercourse between SIMA Guang and ER Cheng mainly unfold that they were the good friends with the disagreement .
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司马光研习儒家经典,通过科举考试之后很快就身居高位。
Sima Guang studied the Confucian Classics and , after passing his civil-service examinations , rose rapidly to high office .
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司马光在历史上一向以政治和史学著称,同时在经济、军事、文学上也有一定的成就。
Being famous for politics and history , Sima Guang gained great achievements in economics , military and literature as well .
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作为史学家的司马光,咏史之作与那些以文学才能著称的诗人所作咏史诗判然有别。
Sima Guang , a historian whose epics are greatly different from the works of other poets known for their literary works .
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随着史学研究的日益深入,学术界对司马光的政治思想已经开始客观分析、综合评价。
With the further development of historical research , the academe starts to analyze objectively and comment comprehensively to his political thoughts .
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司马光在缸旁看见一块石头,他高高地举起那块石头朝水缸砸了过去!
Sina Guang found a stone near the vat , and he lifted the stone very high and threw it towards the vat .
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唐开元后的梅岭道与中外商贸交流司马光与二程交游考述
Mei Ling Road and Domestic and Foreign Intercourse after Kai Yuan in Tan Dynasty The Study of the Intercourse between Sima Guang and Er Cheng
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司马光在史料采择上去除偏见,除采纳正史外,还旁采他史。
Sima Guang is the historical adoption and remove the bias , in addition to the adoption of the official history , next to the mining history .
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的主要贡献者是司马光,积极采取行动的每一个步骤,从收集事件和日期从不同以往的作品,起草和出版。
Themajor contributor was Sima Guang , which actively acted in each step , from collecting events and dates from various previous works , todrafting and publication .
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但实际上,当时文坛巨匠王安石、苏轼以及后人对司马光的诗文都有很高赞誉。
In fact , his poems were highly praised by Wang Anshi and Su Shi , the literary masters at that time , and also by the descendants .
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北宋司马光是集官僚、学者、文人等身份于一身的复合人才,是历史上著名的政治家、史学家和文人。
Sima-Guang in Song Dynasty is a talent compounded by bureaucrat , academic and other professionals . He is a well-known politician , historian and scholar in history .
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司马光与主流儒学有所不同,他通过“中和”范畴,使儒学各德目统合起来,“中和”在他的思想体系中具有本体意蕴。
Different form the mainstream of Confucianism , Guang Sima integrates virtue subjects of Confucianism by means of " neutralization " which has an ontological implication in his ideology .
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从编辑素养、对编辑工作的贡献和编辑作品对社会的影响等方面来看,司马光是我国历史上一位杰出的编辑家。
Yet there were full proof of his being an outstanding editor in ancient China for his editorial accomplishments , contributions to editing and influence of his editorial work on society .
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司马光甚至还编了本《考异》来处理他浩瀚的材料之间的差异,给他偏好某些典据提供了原因。
He even compiled a separate work , the Kao-yi ( Scrutiny ) , which dealt with the discrepancies in his numerous sources and gave his reasons for preferring certain authorities .
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司马光是北宋时期著名的政治家、思想家和史学家,在文坛上也是一位诗、文俱佳的文学家。
Sima Guang , the famous politician , thinker and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty , was also a writer quite good at poems and articles in the world of letters .
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司马光去世前不久,最终成功地将王安石的改革派逐出政府,试图废除王安石所有的改革政策。
Shortly before his death he finally succeeded in dislodging Wang 's faction from the government and became the leading minister in a government that attempted to repeal most of Wang 's reforms .
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直到近代,大多数历史学家都倾向于支持王安石,但是最近的著作表明司马光反对改革的措施并不是很成功。
Until recent times most historians tended to view Sima Guang favourably and Wang from an opposite viewpoint , but recent historical work has shown that Sima Guang program of antireform measures was not greatly successful .
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司马光的诗歌内容主要侧重于抒发个人的情怀,他的诗歌所反映的主要思想内容有:批判现实与同情人民,乐天知命与中和适意,仕宦之痛与自我追求,以史为鉴与道德评判等。
His poems mainly express his personal feelings and the major ideological content includes : criticizing realism and sympathizing the people , happy-go-lucky and harmonious thoughts , official pain and self-seeking , taking warning from history and moral judgement .
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司马光对儒家经典的诠释相当保守,他认为改良政府应该通过道德上的引导,而不是通过武断的措施;应该通过检验政府优化它的机能,而不是通过激烈的变革。
Conservative in his interpretation of the Confucian Classics , Ssu-ma argued for the cause of good government through moral leadership rather than by assertive measures and through the improved functioning of tested institutions rather than by drastic changes .