黧黑斑

目的：探讨黧黑斑之研究沿革。

Objective : To discuss the research evolution of blackish facial patch .

方法：根据历代文献，考察各个朝代黧黑斑之研究内涵。

Methods : According the literatures of past dynasties , the research connotations of blackish facial patch in each dynasty were inspected .

结论：探明黧黑斑的源流，对今后深入研究具有基础性作用。

Conclusion : Understanding the origin and development of blackish facial patch , it will play a fundamental role in the future in-depth study .

结果：早在春秋战国时期，对黧黑斑之病名、病因病机、诊断与治法已有初步研究，唯独方药缺如。

Results : During the Warring States era , the name , etiology , pathogenesis , diagnosis and treatment of blackish facial patch had preliminary study , only formulae and drugs absence .

现代医家、古人均认为黧黑斑不能忽视内在因素，不能仅仅依靠外治，强调内外合治的重要性。

Both Modern and Ancient Chinese medicine doctors agree that internal factors cannot be ignored , that external applications cannot solely be relied upon to treat blackish facial patches , and emphasis the importance of internal and external treatment .

方法：文献综述：整理中医文献中有关黧黑斑的资料，归纳总结病名演化、病因病机、证治规律。

Method : Summary of related documents : Arrangement of data relating to blackish facial patches in Chinese medical literature , to induce an understanding of the evolution of the condition , etiology and pathogenesis , and methods of treatment .

至解放后，尤其上世纪80年代以来，随着中医美容学的兴起，黧黑斑研究无论在形式和内涵上都取得了前所未有的进展。

Until the liberation , especially since the 80s of the last century , with the rise of cosmetology in traditional Chinese medicine , the research on blackish facial patch both in form and content dark blotches has achieved unprecedented progress .