黄斑裂孔

193例黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离临床分析

Clinical analysis of macular hole retinal detachment surgeries on 193 cases

方法回顾32例（32眼）黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离的首次手术及复发视网膜脱离后再手术的方法。

Methods The first operations and reoperations of32 cases ( 32 eyes ) in macular hole with retinal detachment and recurrent redetachment were induced .

联合丝裂霉素C的滤过手术后发生黄斑裂孔和视网膜前出血

Macular hole and subhyaloid hemorrhage following filtering surgery with mitomycin C

眼内注射C3F8治疗黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离

To Cure Retinal Detachment Caused by Macular Hole by Doing Intraocular Injection

玻璃体切除联合非膨胀浓度C3F8治疗复杂性黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离

Treatment of complicated retinal detachment with macular hole by vitrectomy and non-expansive perfluoropropane

目的探讨共焦激光断层扫描（scanninglasertomography，SLT）在评价黄斑裂孔手术疗效中的作用。

Purpose To explore the role of scanning laser tomography in the assessment of macular hole surgery .

三维频域OCT在鉴别诊断黄斑裂孔中的分析应用

Application of three-dimensional frequency-domain OCT in the differential diagnosis of macular hole

目的根据OCT图像，探讨特发性黄斑裂孔的发病机制。

Objective To investigate the pathogenesis of IMH , according to the image of OCT.

特发性黄斑裂孔的OCT诊断标准

Optical Coherence Tomography on idiopathic macular holes

方法：应用光学相关断层扫描仪（OCT）对29名全层黄斑裂孔患者眼底进行扫描。

Methods : OCT scanning was performed in 29 patients with full thickness macular hole .

目的评价不同手术方式治疗黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离（RetinalDetachment，RD）的疗效。

Objective To evaluate the effect of four different surgical methods for retinal detachment ( RD ) with macular hole .

结论：OCT为自发性黄斑裂孔形成机制的研究提供了新的资料。

Conclusions : OCT can provide new information for the pathogenesis of the idiopathic macula hole .

应用视网膜厚度分析仪（RTA）鉴别黄斑裂孔与黄斑囊样水肿

Differential diagnosis macular hole and cystoid macular edema with retinal thickness analyzer

结论OCT能直观、清晰地显示特发性黄斑裂孔的横截面形态特征，同时能精确地测量裂孔的大小。

Conclusions OCT can display the characteristics of idiopathic macular holes and measure the diameters of holes quantitatively .

结论：年轻的外伤性黄斑裂孔患者不易发生视网膜脱离，定期检查OCT有助于外伤性黄斑裂孔治疗方式的选择。

Conclusions : OCT seems valuable in the selection of operation on traumatic macular hole in the follow-up observation .

黄斑裂孔中6眼在黄斑处有玻璃体牵引，6眼有完全PVD。

In 6 eyes with macular holes , there were vitreous traction at macula .

内界膜剥除对特发性黄斑裂孔术后裂孔愈合及视功能影响的Meta分析

Effect of internal limiting membrane peeling on anatomical closure and visual acuity in patients with idiopathic macular hole : a Meta analysis

玻璃体腔注气（C3F8）联合巩膜外引流视网膜下液治疗高度近视黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离

Intravitreal injection of pure C_3F_8 combined with drainage of subretinal fluid through sclera in treatment of retinal detachment due to macular hole in high myopia

结果显示，在PVR视网膜脱离C期、巨大裂孔性视网膜脱离合并PVRC＿2期以下改变以及黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离中，SF＿6或硅油填充均有效高的复位率。

Both gas and silicone oil groups showed higher attachment rates in stage C of PVR , giant tears with PVR less than stage C_2 and macular holes .

结果板层及全层黄斑裂孔在RTA检查下表现为内表面破裂的视网膜内空腔样改变。

Results Partial-thickness and full-thickness macular holes correspond to intraretinal cavities in which the inner retinal surface was broken .

目的观察特发性黄斑裂孔的光学相干断层扫描（OpticalCoherencetomography，OCT）图像特征，总结Gass分期的诊断标准。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of optical coherence tomography ( OCT ) images in idiopathic macular holes , and classified the idiopathic macular holes according to Gass stage .

结论ICG辅助视网膜内界膜剥离治疗3～4期特发性黄斑裂孔安全有效。

Conclusion ICG-assisted retinal ILM removal appears beneficial and safe for primary idiopathic 3 and 4-staged macular holes .

目的探讨玻璃体切割，吲哚青绿（indocyaninegreen，ICG）辅助视网膜内界膜剥离治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的手术疗效。

Objective To determine the anatomical and visual outcome of indocyanine-green ( ICG ) - assisted internal limiting membrane ( ILM ) peeling for idiopathic macular holes .

结论：玻璃体手术是治疗特发性黄斑裂孔的安全有效方法，OCT是客观评价特发性黄斑裂孔手术疗效的有价值的方法。

Conclusion : Vitrectomy is a safe and effective treatment for idiopathic macular hole and OCT is an objective and valuable method for assessment of the surgical effect .

结论OCT能直观、形象地显示特发性黄斑裂孔的形态特征，比较准确地进行分期，在特发性黄斑裂孔的诊断及术式选择等方面有重要作用。

Conclusions OCT can display the characteristics of idiopathic macular holes and classify the macular holes according to Gass stage , it is helpful in the diagnosis and selection of operation .

飞蚊症与后部玻璃体脱离结论OCT可清晰的观察到黄斑裂孔的形态、大小、形成过程，特别是对于黄斑裂孔的对侧眼的观察，探查玻璃体脱离和中心凹变化的最初期。

A study on the relationship between muscae volitantes and posterior vitreous detachment It was observed that the initial changes in the vitreous detachment and fovea by investigation of the contralateral eyes .

方法自1999年10月至2000年2月我院40例45只眼临床诊断为黄斑裂孔的患者在双眼散瞳后行OCT检查，并对图像进行测量和分析。

Methods 45 eyes of 40 patients which were diagnosed macular hole clinically had the OCT done through a dilated pupil bilaterally from October 1999 to February 2000.All images were measured and analyzed .

方法采用Tilia公司的视网膜厚度分析仪对怀疑黄斑裂孔及黄斑囊样水肿的患者进行分析。

Methods RTA produced by Tilia company was used to analyze the patients who were suspected to have get macular hole or cystoid macular edema .

目的评估应用25G经结膜无缝合玻璃体切割手术系统（TSV205G）治疗黄斑裂孔的疗效及手术实用性。

Objective To evaluate the curative effect of macular hole by using 25-gauge ( 25G ) transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy system ( TSV25G ) .

结论对近视眼黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离应根据其是否并发周边裂孔、黄斑前膜、PVR及视网膜脱离的范围选择手术方式。

Conclusion For rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in myopia , surgical manipulations should be chosen based on macular membrane condition , PVR , area of retinal detachment and wether peripheral retinoschisis exists .