风险避免

本文着重分析了设计-建造总承包工程的设计、施工两方面风险因素，并针对这些风险提出了具体的风险避免、损失控制和风险转移方法，达到化风险为收益的目的。

This article concentrates on risking factors analysis of both design and construction in Design-build general contracting project , then brings forward concrete method of risk avoidance , loosing control and risk transfer . The purpose is to turn risk into profit at last .

雷纳表示，许多公司凭直觉来应对战略风险避免作出重大承诺，采取中庸战略，这必然只能带来一般的回报。

Many companies intuitively respond to strategic risk by avoiding big commitments , by following a middle-of-the-road strategy , says Raynor , which inevitably generates mediocre re-turns .

选择合适的投标伙伴组成投标联盟进行BOT项目投标能增加中标的概率、降低投标风险、避免无序竞争。

It is necessary to find a right partner to make up a bid union for BOT projects bids , which might increase the probability of winning the bids .

建立了基于VaR约束的银行资产负债管理优化模型，直接利用贷款收益率的历史数据反映收益与风险，避免了间接推测组合风险的弊端。

The thesis sets up optimal model of Asset-Liability-Management under the constrain of VaR. This model directly makes use of historical data of earning ratio to reflect the income and risk , so the defect of calculating portfolio risk indirectly is avoided .

处理、贮存和处置设施审计（简称TSD设施审计）属于环境审计的范畴，是企业预防环境风险、避免环境损失的重要工具，也是环境审计的新领域。

The auditing of treatment , storage and disposal facility belongs to the new field of environmental auditing which is a good tool to avoid environmental risks and losses .

这些最新发展减少了世行面临的风险，避免由于一个最大IBRD借款国出现拖欠而有损于世行在全世界履行减贫使命的能力的情形。

These developments have reduced the risk that a default by one of IBRD 's largest borrowers would impair the Bank 's ability to carry on with its mission of reducing poverty around the world .

营造杨树人工林的现象及其风险之避免

Establishing Poplar Plantation and Its Risk

作为保险制度的理论基础，损失补偿原则具有防范道德风险，避免不当得利的社会效应。

As basic theory of insurance system , principle of indemnity can prevent moral hazard and avoid unjust enrichment .

如何防范系统性风险、避免系统性危机的爆发已经引起人们的广泛关注。

The method to guard against systemic risk , to avoid a systemic financial crisis , will cause a widespread concern .

已公布的目标包括分散风险、避免投资国内证券与大宗商品、长期回报及战略行业投资。

Stated objectives include risk diversification , avoiding domestic equity and commodity exposure , long-term returns and investments into strategic industries .

在我国整体金融市场还不成熟，商业银行自身管理有待提高的情况下，利率市场化所带来的负面影响会更大些，利率风险难以避免。

Because our financial market and commercial banks is faultiness , the negative function may be more , interest rate risk is inevitable .

财务预警系统的建立能防范和化解风险，避免损失发生，保护广大投资者的利益。

The establishment of this system will take precautions against and reduce financial risks , avoid losses and protect the investors , interests .

缓解风险与避免风险不同。可以采取措施降低风险的发生概率或影响，将风险转移到另一方或彻底避免风险。

Action may be taken to reduce the probability or impact of a risk , transfer the risk to another party , or avoid the risk entirely .

基于渠道控制力的要求，尽可能不使用独家经销商，以降低系统风险，避免家电行业零售巨头在IT领域出现。

Based on the control requirements , it is not suit to use a distributor , aiming to reduce the system risk and avoid the retail giants in IT field .

商会表示，为了降低投资风险，避免对所在国家造成直接或间接损害，海外企业应对这些问题予以考虑。

Overseas companies need to take such issues into account to reduce their investment risks and avoid directly or indirectly harming the countries in which they work , the group said .

项目的可行性研究是项目科学决策的依据，通过可行性研究，可以分析拟建项目所需各类支持程度和可能性，及早明确和防范风险，避免决策失误。

Through the feasibility study , project implementation can be analyzed all kinds of necessary support and possibility , clear as soon as possible to prevent risks , avoid making mistakes .

事故不仅发生在其他人，并且有意无意的伤害是主导的死因在小孩子之中，很更好知道所有风险准备避免他们。

Accidents not only happen to others , and unintentional injury is the leading cause of death among small children , so better know all the risks to be prepared to avoid them .

世界银行与国际货币基金组织认为，保持金融稳定的首要任务是降低金融机构大量破产的风险，避免关键金融服务出现混乱。

World Bank and International Monetary Fund define the Financial Stability as an environment that prevents a large number of financial institutions from becoming insolvent and conditions that would avoid significant disruptions to the provision of key financial services .

这些对策建议对于完善和发展审计判断理论、提高审计判断质量、降低审计风险、避免审计失败，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

To perfect and develop the theory of audit judgment , to improve the quality of audit judgment , to reduce audit risks and to avoid the failure of audit , these suggestions have important senses in theory and in practice .

外债的合理利用能有效地弥补国内资金不足的缺口，促进中国经济发展，但在外债的利用过程中，必须防范随时可能出现的外债风险，避免陷于债务危机。

The foreign debt used effectively can mend the gap of internal funds and promote economical development in China . But in the process of using foreign debt , the country should be alert to foreign debt risk and avoid the debt crisis .

帮助做出正确的审计决策，从而降低审计风险，避免审计失败。

Combining the researching achievements of the domestic and foreign , this paper try to improve the auditing judgment of the CPA by using the lens model , help them make correct decision , thus decrease the audit risk and avoid the failure of audit .

高校财务状况的稳定将直接影响学校各项事业的发展，因此，化解巨额债务、防范投资风险、避免资产流失等是实现高校可持续发展必须面对及加以解决的问题。

The stable of college financial directly affects the development of various school undertakings . As a result , how to dissolve huge debt , precaution the investment risk and avoid the loss of assets is the problem which must be solved to realize sustainable development .

该方案可以化解升值预期引起的风险，避免国际游资对我国经济的重大冲击，增强调控汇率的主动权，实现外汇风险的分散化。

This scheme can reduce the risk caused by the expectations for further RMB appreciation , avoid the great impact on the economy of our country by international idle funds , strengthen the initiative of adjusting and controlling the exchange rate , and decentralize the exchange risk .

结合多年国际工程建设项目的实际经验，探讨承包商如何做好国际承包工程合同执行中的索赔工作，以期减少和转移工程风险，避免损失，确保承包商争取合法利益取得更大利润。

Combined with the experience of international job construction project , how to do better the claiming compensation work in executing the contract of international job on contractors was discussed in order to reduce or transfor the project risk , avoid the loss and obtain much more profit .

但如今，德国政府没有重复这一保证，欧盟（EU）的政策制定者似乎要竭力避免道德风险，或避免奖励不负责任的行为。

But Berlin has not repeated that assurance , and European Union policymakers appear keen to avoid risks of moral hazard , or rewarding irresponsible behaviour .

通过开展三年期LTRO，欧洲央行帮助降低了系统性风险，并避免了一场信贷紧缩。

With the three-year LTRO , the ECB has helped to reduce systemic risk and avoided a credit crunch .

规范医疗行为，是开展高风险诊疗项目避免承担法律责任的根本措施。

Regulating medical behaviors is the basic lawful rule within higher medical services .

目前，政府需要努力降低金融业的系统性风险，同时避免不必要地抑制金融创新。

Governments now need to work on reducing systemic risk in the financial sector without unnecessarily restraining financial innovation .

根据英国国家医疗服务体系指引，低风险孕妇敦促避免住院分娩

Low-risk pregnancy cases are being urged to avoid hospital birth under new NHS guidelines Photograph : Katie Collins / PA

他补充说，中国需要采取措施减少发生意外冲突和误判的风险，并且避免采取将会加剧紧张的措施。

China needs to take steps to reduce the risk of accidental conflict and miscalculation and refrain from taking steps that will increase tension , he added .