颈部创伤

螺旋CT对头颈部创伤的诊断价值

Value of helical CT in diagnosing trauma in head and neck

目的评价螺旋CT检查对头颈部创伤患者的诊断价值。

Objective To evaluate role of helical CT in diagnosing trauma in head and neck .

颈部创伤无骨折脱位的颈脊髓损伤

Cervical spinal cord injuries , due to cervical spinal trauma without fractures and dislocation

颈部创伤可以导致声带紧张。

Neck trauma could cause vocal chords paroxysms .

无骨折脱位型颈髓损伤是指没有骨折或脱位的颈部创伤所导致的急性颈脊髓损伤。

The cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation refers to the acute cervical spinal cord injury induced by cervical trauma without radiographic abnormality .

结论：在严重颈部创伤的治疗中，保持呼吸道通畅，杭休克，置T型管防止呼吸道狭窄非常重要。

Conclusion : It should be important to keep airway free , to prevent shock and put in T shape silicon tubes so that to preclude airway stricture in the severe neck trauma .

闭合性颈部创伤并发椎动脉损伤并不少见，随着影像学诊断技术发展及对椎动脉损伤的认识和研究的深入，关于闭合性颈椎创伤后椎动脉损伤的文献报道逐渐增多。

VAI ( vertebral artery injuries ) following closed cervical trauma is not infrequent . With the development of radiodiagnosis and more attention paid to VAI , the articles about VAI are increasing gradually .

枕颈部畸形与创伤的手术治疗

Surgical treatment for occipito - cervical deformity and trauma

目的探讨枕颈部畸形与创伤的手术疗效。

Objective To study the effects of surgical treatment of occipito-cervical deformity and trauma .

结论经尿道电切术治疗女性膀胱颈部梗阻，创伤小、安全，患者恢复快。

Conclusions Transurethral electroresection is a safe and effective therapy with advantages of minimal invasion and sooner recovery for female bladder-neck obstruction .

探讨颈部爆炸冲击波对颈总动脉的损伤机制，根据颈部创伤程度及冲击波压力判定颈总动脉损伤程度。

To investigate the mechanism of common carotid artery injury produced by explosion in neck region , and to determine the severity of carotid injury based on the injury of neck and the pressure of blast waves .