非歧视原则

单边劳工立法无论是从制定的依据还是其内容都是与WTO非歧视原则相违背的；

Unilateral labor law is violating the basic principles of WTO .

浅析WTO《政府采购协定》中的非歧视原则

An Analysis on the Nondiscrimination Principle of Government Procurement Agreement in WTO

WTO多边投资框架的非歧视原则研究

Non-discrimination Principle under WTO Multilateral Framework on Investment

WTO的首要原则&非歧视原则，是通过最惠国待遇和国民待遇共同实现的。

The first principle of WTO non-discrimination principle is commonly realized through most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment .

WTO是全球性经贸组织，WTO基本原则之一是非歧视原则（国民待遇原则），中国加入WTO以后应与WTO基本原则精神协调一致。

WTO is a global economic trade organization , one of whose basical principles is non-discrimination , i. e. , national treatment .

非歧视原则作为WTO的核心原则，在GATS协定中也有鲜明的体现。

As the key principle of WTO , the non-discrimination principle is also broadly applied in GATS .

第三部分，探讨GPA非歧视原则例外的规定对我国的启示。

The third part explores the implications of GPA non-discrimination exceptions for China .

国民待遇原则作为非歧视原则在WTO体制中的重要体现，具有显而易见的地位和重要性。

As an important expression of Non-discrimination principle in the system of WTO , Principle of national treatment is of great importance and its position is obviously .

WTO规则有一些基本原则，包括非歧视原则、透明度原则、自由贸易原则、公平竞争原则和权利与义务平衡原则等。

WTO rules are comprised by Non-Discrimination principle , Transparency principle , Free Trade principle , Fair Competition principle and the Balance of Right and Obligation principle .

第二章研究了规制政府采购措施的WTO政府采购体制，其历史沿革及其基本原则；着重分析《政府采购协定》下非歧视原则适用的例外情形。

The second chapter studies the WTO government procurement system , including its historical evolution and its core principles , especially the various exemptions from the application of nondiscriminatory principle .

此外，非歧视原则指导下的GPA有相当多可以作为协定例外的规定。

Moreover , even with the non-discrimination , there are a number of stipulations which can be used as exceptions .

《政府采购协议》（GPA）与WTO中其他的一揽子协定不同，对参加方安排了另行谈判的机会并规定了特殊的非歧视原则。

Government Purchase Agreement differs from the other all-related agreements of WTO in that it arranges additional negotiation chance for the parties and provides special indiscrimination principles .

但各国的绿色壁垒相对于WTO绿色规则来说，对发展中国家考虑不够，有的不符合非歧视原则、统一性原则和透明度原则，有的对出口商来说具有隐含的歧视性。

But the green rampart of countries is given enough consideration to developing countries , which is inconsistent with non-discrimination principle , unity principle and transparency principle , and has implicit discrimination for the exporters .

根据WTO规则确立的非歧视原则、市场开放原则和公平竞争原则，我国应该通过完善法律体系，创立并维护一个中外主体公平竞争的市场环境。

According to the principles of non-discrimination , market opening and fair-competition , China should , through perfecting her legal system , establish and maintain a desirable market environment for both domestic and foreign subjects to conduct fair competition .

WTO体制的基本原则主要有非歧视原则，关税减让原则、取消数量限制原则、促进公平竞争原则、对发展中国家予以照顾原则、透明度原则和允许例外与实施保障措施原则。

Basic principles of WTO system are as follows : non-discrimination , reduction of tariff , abolition of quotas , promotion of fair competition , making allowances for the developing countries , transparency , permission of exception and exercise of securing measures .

就GPA本身而言，它在规定非歧视原则的同时，也规定了许多例外的空间。例如，公共利益和发展中国家的特殊待遇条款。

In terms of GPA , it provides space for many exceptions while it stipulates the principle of non-discrimination provisions , such as public interest and the special treatment provisions of developing countries .

虽然GPA非歧视原则要求国际贸易自由化竞争，不得对国外产品或供应商进行歧视，但过分追求贸易自由化，将导致本质上的不公平。

Although GPA non-discrimination principle requires competition of international trade liberalization and forbids the discrimination of foreign products and suppliers , however , excessive pursuit of trade liberalization will lead to unfair in essence .

第二部分，具体分析GPA非歧视原则的例外条款。较为细致全面地对各种例外空间进行梳理，为我国加入GPA合法实施次级政策寻找国际法依据。

The second part analysis concretely the escape clause of GPA non-discrimination principle and makes a careful and comprehensive sorting out study about various exceptions , seeking the basis of international law for China to join GPA to implement the secondary policies .

第一部分，主要阐述GPA非歧视原则及例外的概念。分析政府采购贸易壁垒效应及保护国内产业动因，探寻非歧视例外的适用价值和实施次级政策的可能性。

The first part explains primarily the conception of GPA non-discrimination principles and its exceptions , analyzing the effect of government procurement trade barriers and the motives of protecting domestic industries , exploring the exceptional applicable value of non-discrimination and the possibility of implementing secondary policy .

《SPS协定》规定，SPS措施的实施过程应遵循透明度原则、非歧视原则、区域化原则、等效性原则和国民待遇原则，实施的方式不得构成对国际贸易的变相限制；

According to the SPS Agreement , the principles of transparency , non-discrimination , regionalization , equivalence and nationality should be obeyed by WTO members during the application of a SPS measure , and should not be adopted in a mean which constitute a disguised restriction on international trade .

《政府采购协议》的非歧视原则及其适用例外

The Principle of Indiscrimination of Government Purchase Agreement and Its Exceptional Applications

运用非歧视原则解决与环境有关的贸易问题

Application of Non-Discrimination Rules to Environment-Related Trade Disputes

他们违犯了非歧视原则。

They infringe the principle of non-discrimination .

一旦苏格兰独立，基于非歧视原则，苏格兰的大学就必须对英国学生免费。

An independent Scotland would have been forced to take UK students free of charge on grounds of non-discrimination .

应就紧急保障措施问题在非歧视原则基础上进行多边谈判。

There shall be multilateral negotiations on the question of emergency safeguard measures based on the principle of non-discrimination .

我们应在非歧视原则和比例原则的基础上，建立我国的绿色贸易壁垒。

The green trade barrier of China should be established on the basis of the principles of non-discrimination and proportion .

尤其是联邦宪法所确立的充分诚信原则和非歧视原则，更是影响巨大。

Especially the principles of " Full Faith and Credit " and " Interstate Discriminate Clause ", are of significance in this regard .

但这类措施的实施有可能限制国际贸易的自由发展，与多边贸易规则的非歧视原则产生矛盾。

But implementing this kind of measures may constraint on free development of international trade and conflict with non-discrimination principle of multilateral trade rules .

多边贸易体制下非歧视原则的适用与同类产品的定义问题研究

Studies on the Legal Issues Relating to the Application of the Principle of Non-discrimination and the Definition of " Like Product " under the Multilateral Trading System

一方面，国民待遇和非歧视原则是国际贸易体系建立的基本原则，另一方面，一国有权在其公共道德受到威胁之时采取措施予以保护。

On the one hand , National Treatment and Non-discrimination is one of the basic principles of international trade system . On the other hand , states have the authority to take measures when something would threaten their public morality .