雌蜂

雌蜂平均怀卵量为43粒，产卵高峰在交配后的12h内。

Fecundity was 43 on average and the peak of oviposition occurred within 12 hours after mating .

应用解剖镜研究了川硬皮肿腿蜂Sclerodermasichuanensis雌蜂中枢神经系统的结构与分布。

The structure and distribution of central nervous system of female Scleroderma sichuanensis were studied with dissecting microscope .

二倍体雄蜂和二倍体雌蜂之间的差异，只是两条X染色体含X基因的数量之和不相同，并无纯合子和杂合子之别，不存在纯合子为雄蜂，杂合子为雌蜂的问题。

The difference between diploid mole bees and diploid female bees was the quantitative difference of the x genes with x chromosomes , and there wasn 't not only the only the difference of homozygote and heterozygote but also homozygote was male bees and heterozygote was female bees .

多孔沟状感器（MPG）着生于深而狭窄的窝中，仅分布于雌蜂触角的A4和A6～A10的端部附近。

Multiporous grooved sensilla ( MPG ) inserted into a deep and narrow pit are only present on A 4 and the apical margins of A 6 ~ A 10 of the female antennae .

经雌蜂蛰刺的黄粉甲蛹保鲜平均时间12.6d。

On the average , the pupa of yellow mealworm was kept 12.6d in fresh .

成蜂在8℃，11℃，14℃下贮存10d，雌蜂的产卵能力、寄生幼虫数、寄生率与对照相比无显著差异。

When the adults were stored at 8 ℃, 11 ℃ and 14 ℃ for 10 days , the capability of oviposition and parasitization were not significantly different from that of non-stored adult wasps in the control .

而感染Wolbachia的拟澳洲赤眼蜂F2代和F3代雌蜂，尽管在小菜蛾腹部鳞片正己烷提取液处理区内滞留时间比对照区长，但没有达到显著水平；

The retention time of F_2 and F_3 adults of the Wolbachia-infected T. confusum was longer in the treated area of hexane extract of abdominal scales of DBM than in the control area , but it did not reach to a significant level .

结果表明，玉米螟赤眼蜂在羽化初期（0~3h），卵巢中只有部分卵处于成熟状态，随着雌蜂年龄的增加，其抱卵量不断增加，至72h时接近其卵巢容纳量。

The results showed that only a fraction of mature eggs were observed in ovaries at the early stage after emergence , however , egg load increased as the female age increased and almost corresponded to ovary storage capacity by 72 h of adult life .

雌蜂经Co60辐射处理后再寄生（即假寄生）3龄寄主幼虫，被寄生后的寄主依然能正常化蛹，但不能羽化；

When the 3rd instar host larvae were parasitized by female wasps irradiated with Co 60 ( resulting in pseudoparasitism ), almost all of them were still able to pupate normally , but unable to emerge .

同时雌蜂残余的气味让一只落败的雄蜂

Meanwhile , the female 's lingering scent drives one unsuccessful male

雌蜂用其产卵器钻入树皮。

The females use their ovipositors to bore into the bark .

另一只雌蜂身陷另一场混乱的战局

Another female , caught in the middle of another brawl ,

交配与否不影响雌蜂用于搜寻寄主和检验寄主的时间。

But copulation experience did not affect the host-locating and host-examining time .

它们的故事要从两个月前说起那时雌蜂还没露脸

Their story began two monthsearlier , before theappearance of the females .

川硬皮肿腿蜂雌蜂触角超微结构观察

The ultrastructure observation of the antenna of Scleroderma sichuanensis

胜利者总算得到了一只雌蜂它们匆匆的寻找掩蔽

A winner manages to claim a female and the pair race for cover .

在21～25℃范围内，雌蜂产卵量达到最高；

The highest fecundity was observed at21-25 ℃ .

毛形感器Ⅳ型、锥形感器Ⅱ型只在有翅雌蜂触角上存在；

Trichoid sensillum ⅳ and basiconic sensillum ⅱ were only found on nerved type .

因为这里全是雌蜂

because every bee here is a female .

等最后一只雌蜂冒出来时雄蜂全都死光了

By the time the last female has emerged , every male is dead .

雌蜂寿命在给食时平均为47.3天。

The life span of the female wasps fed with honey solution averages 47.3 days .

影响上述两者的因素包括：雌蜂的交配情况、黄粉甲蛹的营养状况、饲养温度和饲养容器的大小。

The influence factors including : mating , host freshness , temperature and tube size .

雌蜂才刚冒出来

The females are only just emerging ,

3种赤眼蜂雌蜂触角上感器的扫描电镜观察

Observation on external morphology of antennal sensillum for three species of Trichogramma by scanning electron microscopy

雌蜂个体大小与抱卵量及总产卵量之间关系密切，抱卵量与总产卵量随着雌蜂个体的增大而不断增加，呈线性正相关。

There was a significant positive linear relationship between egg load and female body size of T.

利用饲喂不同食物的方法记录蜂的寿命和雌蜂怀卵量。

The longevity and pregnant eggs of females were recorded by feeding different kind of foods .

赤眼蜂寄生行为研究（Ⅱ）&雌蜂交配行为与子代性比

Study of parasitic behavior of trichogramma (ⅱ) affect of mating behavior on sex ratio of progeny

否则雌蜂可能不会再看它，应该说不会再闻它。

Otherwise the female won 't give him a second look-or a second sniff , rather !

雌蜂对同一种昆虫的不同虫态选择寄生性不同，对幼虫的寄生率高于蛹。

Parasitism rate to larvae was higher than that of to pupae . The infection rate of G.

研究了中红侧沟茧蜂在一定的人工繁殖条件下，雌蜂的逐日产卵规律及子代逐日性分配规律。

The pattern of laying egg and progeny sex allocation of Microplitis mediator were studied in laboratory .