陈述句

陈述句是说话人对听话人陈述一个事实、现象、事件等的句子，即说话人给听话人传达一种信息的句子。

Declarative sentence is the sentence that the speaker state facts , phenomena , events to the listener , that is , the speaker convey a message to the listener .

陈述句的词序：一般是主语在前，谓语在后；动词在前，宾语在后；修饰成分（定语和状语）在前，中心词在后。

Usually for a declarative sentence : the subject ( S ) precedes the predicate and the verb ( V ) precedes the object ( O ); the modifier ( attributive and adverbial ) precedes the central words .

论证认为在WH问句与关系结构中EPP特征是功能中心语C的属性，但这种情况却不适用于陈述句和THAT小句。

It is argued that the EPP-feature is the property of the head C in both wh-questions and RCs , but not in declarative sentences and that-clauses .

其他常见的、让人不爽的说话声音还包括“升调”（uptalk，像说疑问句一样说陈述句）和“煎噪子”（vocalfry，词尾带上刺耳的低吼声）。

Other common vocal irritants include ' uptalk ' -- pronouncing statements as if they were questions -- and ' vocal fry ' -- ending words in a raspy growl .

反义疑问句通常有陈述句和一般疑问句构成。

Tag-question normally consists of a statement and a question tag .

读出你的陈述句，不要说出这个动物的名字。

Read your statement without saying the name of the animal .

在陈述句的末尾，声音多半下降。

The voice often falls at the end of a statement .

按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

A declarative sentence makes an assertion or a statement .

凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句！

A statement that tells us about one thing is a simple statement .

（陈述句）他们大约12点吃午饭吗？

Do they have lunch at about 12 o'clock ?

陈述句是带出资讯的句子。

A statement is a sentence that gives information .

句类方面，陈述句和疑问句的效果好于祈使句。

Statements and questions are the best sentence patterns , better than commands .

在陈述句后面加一个简短问句可将陈述句变成反意疑问句。

You add a question tag to a statement to turn it into a question .

被字陈述句的焦点可分为自然焦点和对比焦点；

The focus of the affirmative sentence include the natural focus and the contrastive focus .

这一方法适用于所有句式，包括陈述句、祈使句和疑问句。

This applies to all forms of sentence , including statements , imperative and interrogative forms .

陈述句因其客观性成为最语法结构。

The most commonly seen grammatical structure is the declarative sentences in both speeches , showing objectivity .

这句名言摘自那本书。注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑问句。

This well-known saying is taken from that book . Study these statements and questions from the passage .

英语旅游广告中使用的语气种类根据作者不同的需要，主要包括陈述句和祈使句。

Mood types in English tourism advertisements are declaratives and imperatives , according to writers ' different purposes .

注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑问句。你能把这个陈述句改成反问句吗？

Study these statements and questions from the passage . Can you turn the declarative sentence into a rhetorical question ?

首句是全体的陈述句，具有开启并确定音乐的基本情绪、形象的作用，所以特别重要；

The first line introduced the song , and set the tune and the basic mood ; so it was particularly important .

陈述句，疑问句和祈使句的语序各不相同。

The word order of a clause is different when the clause is a statement , a question , or a command .

同样的陈述句，根据语境的不同有时表示陈述、有时表示命令或者提问。

According to the different context , even if the same declarative sentence is expressed by statement , and order or questions sometimes .

在陈述句和疑问句中，英语母语者的句子音高走势明显低于汉语母语者。

Secondly in both declarative and interrogative sentences , the pitch trend of English native speakers was lower than that of Mandarin native speakers .

因本文篇幅所限，此处着重对英语、法语和德语的陈述句语序进行对比分析。

Confined to the length of the thesis , this paper focuses on the contrastive analysis of word order in English , French and German declarative sentences .

其次，在人际功能的实现方面，作者总结出以下特点：（1）法庭辩论多使用陈述句；

Secondly , concerning the realization of the interpersonal function , the author hasfound : ( 1 ) The declarative mood is the dominant one in court debates ;

但我们知道陈述句是用来陈述事实的，疑问句是用来提问的，祈使句是用来命令的。

But in fact we know that declarative sentences are used to state facts , interrogative sentences are used to raise questions , and imperative sentences covey order and request .

据大猩猩基金会介绍，一只名叫可可的猩猩能使用手语词表达超过1000个单词，用在各种复杂的陈述句和疑问句中。

A gorilla named Koko , according to The Gorilla Foundation , has a sign language vocabulary of over 1,000 words , which she uses in complex statements and questions .

所谓高升结尾就是在句尾提升调门，使陈述句听上去像疑问句一样。这种方式在澳大利亚及美国口音中较普遍。

It is the act of raising a voice at the end of a sentence that makes the statement sound like a question and is common in Australian and American accents .

第二部分着重地指出了英语、法语和德语的陈述句语序之间的共同之处并着重从语序类型学和认知角度阐明其深层原因。

Part two concentrates on the similarities in word order in English , French and German declarative sentences and expounds the profound reasons from the angles of word order typology and cognition .