间接金融

非国有经济的间接金融支持

Indirect finance support to non-state-owned economy

下一步除了扩大间接金融规模之外，还要在制度上进行改革。

So the next is to reform the institutions as well as to enlarge the scale of indirect finance .

亚洲地区的金融结构是以银行为主导的间接金融体系，资本市场发展落后，尤其是亚洲债券市场发展很不成熟。

Bonds market is the main part of the capital market .

在金融政策方面主要是要做好直接金融支持和间接金融支持工作。

The financial measures include direct financial support and indirect financial support .

在发动侵华战争、构筑总体战体制以后，日本金融体制发生了急剧变化，主要表现为资本市场日趋衰微，以向银行借贷为主的间接金融体制开始形成。

The capital market declined gradually and the indirect financial system which continued after World War II formed .

从农村金融市场上的融资活动看，农村金融可划分为直接金融和间接金融。

From the financial activities of the rural financial market , the rural finance includes direct and indirect financial banking .

在现状分析和理论分析的基础之上，本研究从间接金融、直接金融和政策性金融三个方面入手，分别进行了其对产业结构升级的实证分析。

The forth chapter empirically analysis upgrading of industrial structure from indirect finance , direct financial , and policy finance market .

其中金融发展与经济的关系可以再分为间接金融系统、直接金融系统的发展和经济增长之间的关系。

We can divide the financial development into direct financing development and indirect financing development , and find the relationship between them and economic growth .

对我国而言，无论是间接金融领域还是直接金融领域，由于历史原因，都具有众多缺陷性特点，并在其中包含了巨大的制度性风险；

In china , because of the historical reasons , there are countless flaws in the financial system , which means enormous great institutional financial risks .

首先，将金融形态划分为金融机构形态（银行）与金融市场形态（资本市场），即直接金融形态与间接金融形态两部分。

Financial formations can be divided into financial institutions ( banks ) and the financial markets ( capital market ), that is , direct and indirect financial formations .

我国金融结构经历了从无到有、从间接金融占绝对主导地位到间接金融与直接金融相互救赎的演进过程。

The financial structure in our country experienced from none to some , from the indirect financing as the lead to the coexistence of indirect financing and direct financing .

除非客户知道并了解每种投资商品风险的特点。客户端不应该从事任何直接或间接金融商品投资。

The client should not engage in any investment directly or indirectly in Financial Instrument unless he knows and understands the features risks involved for each one of the Financial Instruments .

一种分析不同金融活动模式的新的理论框架，将一切金融活动区分为市场间接金融、市场直接金融、非市场间接金融及非市场直接金融等四种模式。

A new theoretical framework in which to analyze different patterns of all financial activities , namely , market indirect finance , market direct finance non-market indirect finance and non-market direct finance .

为了提升现阶段的货币政策的有效性和适应将来的间接金融管理我们应该重构货币政策的传导机制。

We should reconstruct the monetary transmission mechanism , making it be able to improve the validity of monetary policy at current stage and also be fit to the indirect financial management in the future .

但与之不相称的是，金融中介机构对非国有经济的间接金融支持十分有限，面对日益严重的金融困境，非国有经济表现出投资增长乏力，影响了近年来的经济增长。

But it is a dissymmetry that finance medium institutions give limited indirect finance support to non-state-owned economy . Faced with such a financial dilemma , investment of non-state-owned economy increases weakly , which affects economy development in resent years .

最后，找出了制约黑龙江省农村间接金融体系效率低下的成因，为实现黑龙江省农村间接金融体系高效率运行提出了相关对策。

Finally , find out the causes which restrict the efficiency of rural indirect financial system in Heilongjiang province , and put forward to countermeasures in order to realize the high efficient operation of rural indirect financial system in Heilongjiang province .

随着金融市场的发展，越来越多的投资者通过机构投资者等金融中介间接参与金融市场投资。

With the development of financial market , intermediated investment is a kind of double principal agency structure while comparing with direct investment .

主要工业国家已就有关日元升值的风险间接向金融市场发出警告，表示日元汇率应该反映日本经济的复苏。

Financial markets have been given an indirect warning by leading industrial nations about the risks of a rise in the value of the yen , which they said should reflect Japan 's economic recovery .

随着越来越多的个人投资者通过共同基金、养老基金和保险基金等机构投资者的代理投资间接参与金融市场，机构投资者已取代个人投资者成为金融市场的投资主体。

As there are more and more investors in financial markets investing indirectly through mutual fund , pension fund and insurance fund , institutional investors have replaced the role of individual investors to become the dominant investors in financial markets .

REITs是在特定经济发展状况、房地产市场、金融体系和市场等外部环境条件下产生的一种功能性金融创新，是政府主导通过法律手段间接推动的金融创新。

REITs is a functional financial innovation indirectly by government through legal means , which generated under certain external environment conditions such as particular economic development status , the real estate market , financial system and the market .

间接计量的金融中介服务

Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

现代金融制度是通过直接性的金融市场与间接性的金融中介机构，利用一系列的复杂金融工具，将资金剩余方转移到短缺方的机制。

Modern financial institutional innovation is a mechanism that transfers capital from surplus to deficit by direct financial market and indirect financial mediation using a series of economic financial instruments .

另一个获得对新兴消费者敞口的间接途径是投资金融类公司。

Another indirect source of exposure to the emerging consumer is financials .

电子支付指单位、个人通过电子终端，直接或间接向银行业金融机构发出支付指令，实现货币支付与资金转移。

Electronic Payment means someone putting out their payment order directly or indirectly through the Electronic Ending for money paying and funds transferring .

政府对风险投资的发展作用主要体现在三个方面：政策环境（包括直接干预和间接扶持）、金融环境，以及区域和文化环境。

Government can involve into three environmental fields to help expanding VC , that is , policy environment , finance environment and region & culture Environment .

转型期政府的加快经济增长、降低失业率、回避经济和社会风险等目标，将内生出民营企业在直接融资、间接融资和进入金融市场等方面的制度性障碍，阻碍民营企业健康发展。

The objective of the transitional government , such as growth of economy and lower unemployment rate , avoiding the economic and social hazard , pursuing the maximization of own benefits , lead to a series of institutional barriers on non-governmental enterprises ′ credit , tax and entry .

外汇储备规模受到政府的特别重视，外汇储备是否充足不仅直接影响汇率稳定、国际收支平衡的调节能力，而且间接影响国家的金融安全和国际经济信用度。

Foreign exchange reserve subject to the governments particularly , sufficient foreign exchange reserve not only directly affects the stability of the exchange rate and the ability to regulate the balance of international payments , but also indirectly affects the financial security of the national and international economic credibility .

在间接融资方面，金融机构体系的不健全导致民营企业融资难；在直接融资方面，我国资本市场的门槛过高，债券市场的融资条件过于苛刻，从而导致融资更难。

In the indirect financing , the unhealthy of the financial institution system will lead to financing difficulty of private companies ; in the direct financing , the too high threshold of Chinese capital market and the harsh condition of bond market financing make it more difficult to finance .