铸币利差

铸币利差

1

但是五分硬币的负铸币利差比便士还更严重。

But the nickel 's negative Seigniorage is even worse than the pennies .
2

负铸币利差就是铸造一枚硬币的成本高于这个硬币的面值。

Negative Seigniorage is when the cost of minting a coin is more than the coin 's face value .
3

虽然便士产生了负铸币利差，但是有人担心如果淘汰了它，我们就会需要更多五分钱，

Even though the penny generates quite a bit of negative Seigniorage , there is concern that if it 's eliminated , we 'll need more nickels ,
4

但是考虑到这两种金属的价值都在上涨，现在每个便士的制造成本约1.7分钱，所以它产生了负铸币利差。

But given the rising value of both these metals , each penny now costs about 1.7 cents to produce , so it generates what is called negative Seigniorage .