酋邦

酋邦、早期国家与中国古代国家起源及形成问题

Chieftain-state , Earlier Period Nation and the Problem of the Origin and Formation of the Ancient State in China

当代人类学者提出的酋邦理论，对于完善马克思主义有关人类早期社会组织进化的学说具有一定的积极意义，也对中国古代国家起源和形成的研究具有积极意义。

The chieftain-state theories that contemporary anthropologists bring up have the positive meaning to perfect Marxism for the relevant human earlier period society evolution , also have the positive meaning to ancient national origin and formation in China .

酋邦与专制政治部落联盟模式、酋邦模式与对外战争问题

Tribe and Autocracy Early Regimes and External Wars

聚落群再研究&兼说中国有无酋邦时期

Restudy of the Settlement Group : Also on the Question Whether There Was the Chiefdom Period in China

将酋邦理论、社会分层理论与聚落形态学理论相结合是研究的趋势和方向，但理论贵在创新。

Combining the theories of tribe , social strata and gathering morphology is the trend and direction of research .

我国史前社会在黄帝时期就已进入酋邦阶段，并开始结成松散的酋邦联盟。

The prehistoric society in China entered the chiefdom stage during the Huangdi period and became to form a chiefdom alliance .

一部分学者认为氏族模式过时了，主张用酋邦模式代替氏族模式。

Some scholars think that clan model theory is out of date , and maintain that clan model theory should be represented by tribe country model theory ;

通过与巴蜀、中原、长江流域早期国家起源背景与方式的比较分析，西南夷酋邦向国家迈进的可能性更为清晰。

Through our central plains and the Yangtze river basin , and the early national origin background and ways of comparative analysis , southwest chiefdom to the country forward from the possibility of more clear .

在酋邦社会的决策活动中，酋长虽然可以具有重大的影响力，但是参与或者影响决策的，通常并非酋长一人：酋邦社会的决策活动多是集体性质的。

In the course of decision making of a tribal society the chief certainly had great influence , but it was usually not the chief alone that took part in or influenced the decision-making , which was frequently collectivistic in nature .