造瘘

长期昏迷患者胃造瘘与常规鼻饲肠内营养效果比较

Comparison of effectiveness of enteral nutrition between PEG and routine nasogastric feeding in patients with long-term unconsciousness

方法：对17例重症颅脑损伤患者，无法经口进食而需要肠道内营养者，行胃镜下经皮胃造瘘术。

Methods : Seventeen patients with severe head injury who need to be supported with enteral nutrition had undergone PEG .

CT引导下经皮胆囊造瘘术治疗高龄、危重急性胆囊炎患者

Percutaneous cholecystostomy by using CT guidance for treatment of acute cholecystitis in elderly , critically ill patients

C臂血管减影机（DSA）引导经皮肾造瘘治疗癌性肾积水的临床分析

Clinical Analysis of DSA-guided Percutaneous Nephrostomy for Treating Hydronephrosis

本文报告经CT检查，手术和病理证实的颅内蛛网膜囊肿13例。表明：距脑室系统较近的囊肿以囊肿&脑室系统造瘘效果较好；

This paper included 13 cases of intracranial arachnoidal cyst which was diagnosed by CT scanning and proved by operation and pathological examination .

术后发生漏尿1例，经B超引导下肾盂穿刺造瘘3d后痊愈。

Postoperatively , in group A , 1 case had urine leakage , which was cured by puncture pyelostomy 3 d later .

经皮穿刺胃造瘘术7例，均在术后2d经饲管注入胃肠营养液及流质食物。

Of 7 cases of percutaneous gastrostomy , liquid diet was given 2 days after operation .

老年直肠癌病人Miles术后结肠造瘘口并发症特点及护理

Features of complications in senile rectal cancer patients after underwent Miles opertion and colostomy and nursing care of them

施行I期结肠造瘘，II期肿瘤切除肠吻合，左半结肠癌1例，乙状结肠癌2例。

With one case of left colon and two cases of sigmoid colon cancer had ostomy first then had the radical operation lat-er .

方法：脑深都囊性病变15例，其中透明隔囊肿9例，侧脑室枕角囊肿6例，均采用CT定位立体定向术穿刺造瘘治疗。

Methods : CT guided stereotactic operations were performed on 15 cases of cyst in deep brain including 9 cases in septum pellucidum and 6 cases in lateral ventricle .

血管增强成像技术（VET）在肾透析中动-静脉造瘘的应用

Vascular Enhancement Techology ( VET ) in Renal Dialysis Arterio-venous Fistula Application

结果9例梗阻性脑积水儿童运用此方法均进行了第三脑室造瘘，后经MRI证实成功，所有病人没有发生严重并发症。

Results Successful third ventriculostomy , confirmed by MRI , was performed in 9 cases of children with obstructive hydrocephalus . No complications were found in all patients .

BPH患者经耻骨上膀胱造瘘与经尿道置管两种方法行排尿期压力&流率测定结果比较

Comparing the differences between the suprapubic and the transurethral methods for pressure-flow measurements during voiding of BPH patients

目的：介绍胃镜下经皮胃造瘘术（PEG）维持重症颅脑外伤患者肠内营养的临床应用。

Objective : To elucidate the value of percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy ( PEG ) under endoscopy in patients with severe head injury .

结果21例造瘘术前后BA的管径、血流速度无变化，无血管损伤并发症。

Results : In 21 cases , diameter and velocity of BA have not distinction before and after fenestration and vascular injury complications .

经皮肾微造瘘TROCAR管输尿管镜取石术的护理配合

Nursing Coordination of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Renal Micro-fistulation Lithotomy via TROCAR Ureteroscope

目的评估内镜下食管覆膜自膨式金属支架植入术与经皮内镜下胃造瘘术（PEG）在气管食管瘘治疗中的应用价值。

Objective To assess the effects of self-expandable metallic stents ( covered-SEMS ) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG ) in the treatment of tracheoesophageal fistulas .

与CSF分流手术相比，神经内镜三脑室造瘘术具有感染机会少，与分流术相关的并发症少，远期死亡率、残废率低等优点。

Compared with CSF shunt , the advantages of EVT come as follows : lower infection rate , fewer complications , lower morbidity and mortality .

磁共振3D-CISS序列检查在三脑室造瘘术前后的意义

Evaluation of 3D-CISS sequence MRI before and after the endoscopic third ventriculostomy

应用经皮肾穿刺造瘘（PCN）治疗肾后性肾功能衰竭的体会

Percutaneous Nephrostomy for Treatment of Post Renal Failure

B-Flow技术在尿毒症患者人工造瘘血管监测的应用价值

Value of B-Flow Technique Using in Artificial Fistula in Patients with Uremia

方法将SD大鼠通过腹主动脉-下腔静脉穿刺造瘘和冠状动脉结扎的方法建成不同的心衰模型，设正常对照组、穿刺造瘘1孔组、穿刺造瘘3孔组和冠脉结扎组。

Methods To establish different congestive heart failure animal models with abdominal aortocaval shunts ( 1 pore and 3 pores ) and ligature of the left coronary artery respectively in SD rats .

方法30只胃造瘘术后的Wistar大鼠随机分为饲料组（A组）、肠内营养组（B组）和谷氨酰胺强化的肠内营养组（C组），每组10只。

Methods Thirty Wistar rats that had undergone gastrostomy were assigned randomly to chow ( group A ), enteral nutrition ( group B ), and glutamine enriched enteral nutrition ( group C ) groups , 10 in each group .

术后2周左右由TPN逐步过渡到全胃肠内营养（TEN），从空肠造瘘内注入要素饮食；

Then total enteral nutrition ( TEN ), instead of total parenteral nutrition ( TPN ) was gradually utilized two weeks or so after operation , elemental diets were given by jejunostomy ;

TURP、输尿管皮肤造瘘、局部放疗或同位素内放射治疗等可有效解除尿路梗阻，保护肾功能，减轻转移性骨痛。

Urinary obstruction , renal function damage and metastatic bony pains could be relieved effectively by TURP , ureterocutaneostomy and local radiotherapy .

行结肠造瘘的患者术后第1日即恢复经口饮食，而仅行RPA的患者延迟至术后4日才开始恢复饮食。

Oral intake was resumed on postoperative day1 in colostomy patients but was delayed until day4 in the RPA-only group .

Hartmann手术8例；暂时性乙状结肠造瘘6例；

Eight patients were subjected to the Hartmann operation , 6 patients to the temporary sigmoidostomy and 6 patients to the permanent sigmoidostomy .

结论简易胃造瘘法配合ZQ液可以建立简便和稳定的酒精性肝损伤模型。

ConclusionsSimple gastric fistula with ZQ fluid transfusion can establish the flexible and stable model of alcoholic liver injury .

结果：经皮肾微造瘘取石术结合一次ESWL治疗后结石清除率为76.5%，二次ESWL治疗后结石清除率88.2%，三次ESWL治疗后结石清除率为94.1%。

Result : Stone free rate was 76.5 % after PCNL combinated with one ESWL , 88.2 % combinated with two ESWL , 94.1 % combinated with three ESWL .

应用Seldinger技术，在B超引导下，用输尿管导管对29例病人作经皮穿刺肾造瘘术34次。

By the Seldinger technique , ultrasonically guided percutaneous nephrostomy ( UG-PCN ) was performed 34 times in 29 patients with ureteral catheter .