诉讼担保

其次，考察了世界主要国家（地区）的证券集团诉讼辅助机制，分别介绍了风险代理制度，法庭之友制度和诉讼担保制度。

Secondly , the author studies litigation auxiliary systems in main countries ( areas ), introduces risk agency system ' friend of the court ' system and security in litigation system .

笔者认为，规定诉讼费用担保制度仍是有必要的。

The author believed that it was still necessary to introduce this system .

第一部分，诉讼费用担保制度的起源和发展。

Part 1 fee origin and development of fee system of security for costs .

第二，健全约束机制，包括完善原告资格的限制，限制原告的处分权利及建立有条件的诉讼费用担保制度。

Second , perfect the restriction mechanism : perfecting the restrictions of the plaintiff qualification , limiting the plaintiffs sanctions rights and establishing the conditional guarantee system of the litigation cost .

香港民事诉讼中的诉讼费担保制度

The System of Security for Costs in Civil Proceedings in Hong Kong

通过完善代表人诉讼制度和实行诉讼担保制度等来完善虚假陈述的民事责任诉讼机制。

Furthermore , the thesis prefers to perfect the lawsuit mechanism of civil responsibility through perfecting representative-person lawsuit system and carrying out lawsuit-assure system .

其次，对股东派生诉讼中的诉讼费用担保制度进行了探讨，基于我国股东派生诉讼之现况，建议我国可暂不引进诉讼费用担保制度，以促进股东派生诉讼的适用。

Secondly , the shareholder derivative litigation costs of a security system was discussed , based on the current state of our derivative litigation , suggest not introduce the cost of litigation system in order to promote the application of the shareholder derivative lawsuit .

作为一种阻却恶意诉讼的约束机制，诉讼费用担保制度在各国的实际应用中并没有发挥良好的作用。

As a restraint mechanism for malicious actions , the system did not play well in practice .

主要内容是股东代表诉讼的前置程序；诉讼费用担保机制的设立；对股东处分权的限制；败诉股东的责任约束。

Shareholder litigation on behalf of the main contents of the pre-procedure ; legal costs of setting up security mechanisms ; disposition restrictions on shareholders ; losing the responsibility of the shareholders constraints .

建立、健全我国股东派生诉讼制度的途径有：采取诉讼费用担保制度、限制原告股东的处分权利、明确股东败诉时的赔偿责任等。

To establish and perfect our country litigation system of shareholder derivation , we need to use the lawsuit expense guarantee system , limit the plaintiff shareholder 's punishment rights , clear the compensation responsibility when shareholder lost a lawsuit and so on .

股东派生诉讼制度存在原告界定范围过窄，诉讼费用担保不明确，管辖及举证责任不明确等问题。

There are many problems existed in the stockholder 's derivative suit system , such as lawsuit fee guaranty , evidence responsibility and government is not clear , actor rang is not wide .

担保人可以被单独提起诉讼，该诉讼对卖方提起或卖方参加该诉讼。担保人同意，担保人在本担保书项下的义务不因买方卖方、任何担保人或背书人的义务免除而免除。

Guarantor agrees that any releases which may be given by Buyer to Seller or any other guarantor or endorser shall not release it from this Guaranty .

其次是诉讼中预防股东派生诉讼滥诉的措施，包括诉讼担保、诉讼费用的计算标准、控制和解程序和诉讼驳回制度。

The next one is about the preventive measures in the shareholder derivative action , including the system of action guarantee , the calculation of the cost in action , controlling the procedure of compromise and the system of dismissing the lawsuit .

本文第四部分探讨了股东代表诉讼程序中的衡平机制，即诉讼前置程序制度和诉讼费用担保制度。

The equitable mechanism of the system of shareholder representative action has been discussed in the fourth part .

为了防止以上现象的出现，各国法律设计了股东代表诉讼的多种制约机制，如原告股东的资格、前置程序、诉讼费用担保、和解的审查与批准等。

In order to avoid bad infection , many countries ' law frame restriction , such as the qualifications of plaintiff , pre-suit procedure , Security for expenses in derivative suit , examination and approval of pacification .

如原告股东提起诉讼存在恶意或者在诉讼中有不当诉讼行为，则由原告股东自行承担上述费用。第四部分，简要阐述了股东代表诉讼制度的诉讼费用担保制度的意义。

If the plaintiff was malicious or had misconduct in the action , the plaintiff should bear all the above costs . Part ⅳ briefly analyzed the significance of the sponsor system of litigation costs in SRA .