视网膜炎

1例艾滋病合并巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎的护理AIDS相关性巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎患者更昔洛韦埋植剂治疗的相关预后研究

Nursing Care of A Case of AIDS Complicated With Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Outcomes Associated with Ganciclovir Implants in Patients with AIDS-Related Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

缬更昔洛韦（valganciclovir）是抗病毒药更昔洛韦的前体药物，用于治疗AIDS病人发生的巨细胞病毒（CMV）视网膜炎。

Valganciclovir is a prodrug of ganciclovir which has been developed for the treatment of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) retinitis in patients with AIDS .

WHO针对贫穷地区HIV治疗的主流与待定指导原则中并未提及CMV视网膜炎。

CMV retinitis is not mentioned in the current and pending WHO guidelines for HIV treatment in resource-poor settings .

他们由于患有色素性视网膜炎（RP）而几乎丧失了所有的视力。

The trio , who had lost almost all of their vision due to retinitis pigmentosa ( RP ) .

目的光动力疗法（PhotodynamicTherapy，PDT）对中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜炎（centralexudativechorioretinopathyCEC）的临床治疗观察。

Objective To assess the clinical curative effects of patients with central exudative chorioretinopathy ( CEC ) after photodynamic therapy ( PDT ) .

目的探讨中西医结合药物治疗中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜炎（CEC）的方法及疗效。

Aim To investigate the method of and effect of combined Western and traditional Chinese treatment for central exudative chorioretinopathy ( CEC ) .

方法观察8例（15只眼）AIDS并发CMV性视网膜炎的临床表现，分析其眼底、视力、荧光素眼底血管造影及CD4+T淋巴细胞检测结果，并对其中2例（4只眼）行更昔洛韦玻璃体腔注药治疗。

Methods Fundus features , visual acuity , fundus fluorescence angiography ( FFA ) and CD4 + T-lymphocyte counts of 15 eyes ( 8 patients ) of CMV retinitis associated with AIDS were analyzed .

12月1日出版的《公共科学图书馆·医学》杂志的一篇文章说，诊断和治疗巨细胞病毒（CMV）视网膜炎必须成为发展中国家艾滋病病毒基本治疗的一部分。

Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) retinitis must become part of HIV primary care in developing countries , says an article published in PLoS Medicine this week ( 1 December ) .

该文对HIV/AIDS的眼部表现进行一综合介绍，重点讨论HIV/AIDS眼后段的表现和治疗，包括HIV视网膜炎、机会性感染、罕见肿瘤和神经眼科表现；

In the present review , we present the key ocular manifestations of HIV / AIDS , mostly focusing on the clinical features and therapies of the posterior segment complications , including HIV retinitis , opportunistic infection , rare tumor and neuro-ophthalmological manifestations .

目的观察雷公藤多甙防治抗原诱导性葡萄膜视网膜炎（antigen-induceduveore-tinitis，AIU）的临床效果，并探讨免疫学机制。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of tripterygium wilfordii hook f ( T ⅱ) in treating antigen induced uveoretinitis ( AIU ) and investigate the immunologic mechanism .

肿瘤坏死因子α反义寡核苷酸对鼠单疱病毒性视网膜炎的影响

Effect of Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting TNF - α on Murine HSV-1 Retinitis

中西药结合治疗中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜炎25例

Combined Western and traditional Chinese compounds for 25 cases of central exudative chorioretinopathy

艾滋病合并巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎11例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 11 cases with cytomegalovirus retinitis associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎在发展中国家很常见。

CMV retinitis is common in developing countries .

异基因骨髓移植后巨细胞病毒视网膜炎一例报告并文献复习

Cytomegalovirus retinitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation : a case report and literature review

实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜视网膜炎的光镜及电镜观察

An Observation of Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis in Guinea Pigs by Light and Electron Microscope

获得性免疫缺陷综合症与巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related cytomegalovirus retinitis

甲氧苄氨嘧啶/磺胺甲基异唑与乙胺嘧啶和磺胺嘧啶治疗弓形体性脉络膜视网膜炎的前瞻性随机化试验

Prospective randomized trial of trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole versus pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine in the treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis

1例色素性视网膜炎患者行包括视网膜色素上皮层的胎儿视网膜移植后的视力变化

Vision change after sheet transplant of fetal retina with retinal pigment epithelium to a patient with retinitis pigmentosa

病程早中期的7只眼表现为视神经视网膜炎，占8.33%，视野有中心或旁中心暗点；

Neuroretinitis in 7 eyes ( 8.33 % ) at the medium stage with central or para - central scotoma ;

这组科学家发现，在资源贫乏的国家，巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎未被充分诊断和治疗。这种疾病会导致艾滋病患者失明和死亡。

The researchers found that CMV retinitis which causes blindness and death in patients with AIDS is underdiagnosed and undertreated in resource-poor nations .

患有色素性视网膜炎患者，杆状细胞光感受器因突变而死亡，但不知道锥体光感受器为什么也死亡？

In patients with RP , rod photoreceptors die from a mutation , but it has not been known why cone photoreceptors die .

50多年前，当乔治斯还是个18岁的小伙子时，不幸患上了色素性视网膜炎。

More than half a century ago , when he was just 18 years old , Georges learned that he had retinitis pigmentosa .

目的观察以眼局部辨证结合病程分期口服中药为主治疗中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜炎的疗效。

OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of the treatment of central and exudative chorioretinitis with local syndrome differentiation and oral administration of Chinese drugs .

目的系统评价膦甲酸钠与更昔洛韦治疗艾滋病相关巨细胞病毒视网膜炎的疗效及安全性。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of foscarnet and ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) .

世界上有百万以上的人，因为色素性视网膜炎以及老年性黄斑部退化疾病而导致失明。

More than millions of people worldwide are suffering from blindness as a result of retinitis pigmentosa ( RP ) and age-related macular degradation ( AMD ) .

存在一种针对巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎的有效治疗，那是一种药片，但是它是来源单一的垄断产品，价格高得非常不切实际。

There is an effective treatment for CMV retinitis , in pill form , but it 's a single-source monopoly product priced at a level that is absurdly unrealistic .

提示：S抗原有强烈诱发自身免疫性葡萄膜视网膜炎的作用；外层网膜是较敏感的靶器官。

This result suggests that S antigen has significant effect on inducing experimental autoimmune uveitis and the outer layer of retina is the sensitive target organ of S antigen .

老年黄斑变性和色素性视网膜炎是两种主要外层视网膜变性疾病，也是致盲的主要眼病。

Age-related macular degeneration ( AMD ) and retinitis pigmentosa ( RP ) are common outer retinal degenerative problems , which are also the predominant causes of most blinding retinal diseases .

其中一个盲人，自从他的视力被色素性视网膜炎（一种侵袭视网膜细胞的病毒引起的）所损坏后，这是他半个世纪以来，首次有了视觉。

For one patient , this was the first time he had seen anything in half a century , after his sight was destroyed by retinitis pigmentosa , a virus that attacks retinal cells .