西方石油公司

与此相反，美国西方石油公司（OccidentalPetroleumCorp。）首席执行长伊拉尼（RayR。

In contrast , Ray R.Irani , CEO of Occidental Petroleum Corp.

4.雷•伊拉尼职位：执行董事长所在公司：美国西方石油公司2010年薪酬合计：76107010美元

Ray R. Irani executive chairman Occidental Petroleum Corp. 2010 total compensation : $ 76,107,010

据野村（nomura）估计，全球10大石油来源国中，有7个国家将西方石油公司拒之门外（只有加拿大、伊拉克和哈萨克斯坦向它们开放）。

Nomura estimates that seven of the top 10 source countries shut out western oil companies ( Canada , Iraq and Kazakhstan are the exceptions ) .

荷兰皇家壳牌（RoyalDutchShell）已退出一个拟议中的90亿美元中国炼油项目，这一迹象表明，企图获利于中国快速增长的能源需求的西方石油公司，面临着种种困难。

Royal Dutch Shell has pulled out of a proposed $ 9bn ( 5.5bn ) refinery project in China , in a sign of the difficulties faced by western oil companies seeking to profit from the country 's rapidly rising demand for energy .

然而，石油巨擘疏散员工的举动表明，Isis的快速军事推进以及伊拉克军队在摩苏尔等地的溃败，已开始改变在伊拉克南部开展业务的西方石油公司的计划。

However , the evacuations show how Isis 's rapid military advance and the collapse of the Iraqi army in places like Mosul have started to change the calculus for western oil companies active in the south .

西方石油公司油气资源评价与管理研究

Oil Resource Evaluation and Management Used in Western Oil Companies

陶氏塑料、美国西方石油公司和台湾塑料集团是全球最大的二氯乙烷生产商，约占全球总产能的27%。

And Formosa Plastics Corp. which account for 27 % of the globe capacity .

14.史蒂芬•查曾职位：总裁兼首席执行官所在公司：美国西方石油公司2010年薪酬合计：38080344美元

Stephen I. Chazen president and chief executive officer Occidental Petroleum Corp. 2010 total compensation : $ 38,080,344

它们需要不断学习如何更有效地进行油气生产，以便同大型西方石油公司展开竞争。

They 'll need to move up the learning curve to produce oil and gas efficiently enough to compete with the majors .

西方石油公司重视对油气资源的评价，特别重视经济储量、储量的价值和风险评价。

Western oil companies pay attention to oil and gas resource evaluation , especially for economic reserves , value and risk evaluation of the reserves .

西方石油公司采用的油气资源评价方法有：地质评价、经济评价和综合评价（蒙特卡洛模拟技术）。

Methods for the resource evaluation used by the western oil companies include geologic evaluation , economic evaluation and integral evaluation ( Monte Carlo simulation ) .

对西方石油公司而言，它们有一个勤俭持家的稳定流程：出售一些没有吸引力的资产，然后购买一些更诱人的资产。

For the western oil companies , there is a steady process of good husbandry : selling some unattractive assets here , buying some more appealing ones there .

奥巴马的继父在一家西方石油公司找到工作后，他们一家搬到了当时城里的一个高尚住宅区，租了一所小房子。

When his stepfather landed a job with a Western oil company , the family moved to what was then an upscale part of town , renting a small house .

尽管低油价打击投资，促使西方石油公司削减成本，包括出现上世纪90年代末的并购潮，但生产花了很长时间才做出回应。

Although low prices hit investment , prompting cost-cutting from western oil companies including the mega-merger wave at the end of the 1990s , production took a long time to respond .

联合国从上世纪90年初开始对利比亚进行贸易制裁，一直到2004年才结束。在这段漫长的制裁期里，埃尼集团是该国境内唯一一家西方石油公司。

It was the only major Western oil company to remain in the country during the long UN trade embargo against Libya , which began in the early1990s and ended in2004 .

苏联解体后，里海地区相继勘探、发现了新的油气储量，使人们对里海的能源前景有了新的期望，西方石油公司纷纷进驻里海，开拓里海的石油资源。

After Soviet Union disjoint , more and more new reserves of petroleum and gas were discovered in Caspian region and many western petroleum companies also garrison into that region in succession .

西方石油公司由于起义和西方联军对政权的军事打击已不能开展经营活动，这也意味着他们无法履行合同中约定的职责。

" There were some invitations or advances but we did not accept ," said the source at a western oil company . " He was holding court in some form " .

对于西方石油公司来说，这低于需要进一步投资拓展项目的正当标准，比如加拿大的粘性沥青砂提油项目。

That is below the level needed to justify further investment in the expensive projects open to Western oil firms , such as extracting oil from the viscous tar sands of Canada .

可想而知，当西方石油公司为了满足石油供应越来越多地把目光投向中东地区的时候，中石油以及中国其他能源公司将接管大多数合资公司。

It is conceivable that CNPC and other Chinese energy companies will take over most of the joint ventures as Western oil companies increasingly look beyond the Middle East for oil supplies .

西方石油公司称，它将在菲布罗净投入2.5亿美元；但花旗集团高管则表示，该石油公司将支付5亿美元左右，相当于菲布罗的账面价值。

Occidental said its net investment in Phibro would be $ 250m but Citi executives said the oil group would pay about $ 500m , equivalent to the book value of the unit .

该集团希望在23个油田区块收购49%的股份，交易价值可能高达300亿美元或更多，西方石油公司目前拥有这些区块的部分或全部股份。

The group hopes to secure 49 per cent stakes in 23 oil blocks partially or wholly owned by western oil companies in a deal that might be worth $ 30bn or more .

此时，尼日利亚政府正试图向西方石油公司收取更高费用、重新商议合同、为续签去年到期的执照争取更好的价格。

This , at a time the government wants to impose higher costs on the companies , renegotiate contracts and win a better price for the renewal of licenses that expired last year .

作为技术招标评估的重要组件，西方石油公司将对那些类似的钻井架位置进行实地考察，以观察它们满足上述要求的方式。

As a critical component of the technical bid evaluation , Occidental will make field visits to locations where rigs similar to those bid are working to observe how they satisfy the above requirements .

如果西方石油公司远离利比亚的行为再持续一段时间的话，这个国家恢复产能的过程将更加困难，而该国现在的石油产量由于战争已经跌落到了谷底。

Were the western oil companies to stay away from Libya for a protracted period , the country would struggle to rebuild production , which has been cut to a trickle by the violence .

中国拥有的是资金，以及经济飞速增长带来的对石油的渴求。这意味着中国看上去准备提出高于商业价值的出价，令它获得相对于西方石油公司的优势。

What China does have is cash , and its thirst for oil to fuel breakneck growth means that it appears prepared to pay over the commercial odds giving it an advantage over the western oil companies .

建议今后我国石油企业与俄罗斯合作，要加大工作力度，加强多层面的直接交流，同时还要加强对俄罗斯法律法规的研究，并借鉴西方石油公司的经验和教训。

It is proposed that Chinese oil enterprises should strengthen cooperative efforts with their Russian counterparts at all levels while making study of the Russian laws and regulations , and borrowing experiences and lessons from the western oil companies .

近年来，西方石油公司在其欧美传统核心市场遭遇需求顶峰，原因是燃油效率不断提高，生物燃料得到发展，以及市场出现向电动汽车转移的前景。

Western oil companies have been facing up to peak demand in their traditional core markets in Europe and the US because of rising fuel efficiency , the growth of biofuels and the prospect of a shift to electric cars .

在北海和墨西哥湾等地区，供应下滑幅度相对较大，并且石油公司也一直在努力放慢产量下滑的速度。自上世纪70年代以来，西方石油公司在这些地区的经营一直很成功。

Areas where western oil companies have had great success since the 1970s , the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico , are in relatively steep decline , and operating there is a constant battle to slow the decline in production .

周五晚间，欧盟（EU）各成员国领导人敦促俄罗斯总统普京，履行俄罗斯与西方各石油公司签订的合同。目前，欧盟对俄罗斯不断收紧对能源行业的控制感到担忧。

European leaders on Friday night pressed Vladimir Putin , Russia 's president , to honour contracts with western oil companies , amid fears in the EU over Moscow 's tightening grip on the energy sector .

近年西方跨国石油公司的发展战略

Development Strategies of Western Multinational Oil Companies in Recent Years