表面科学

表面科学中，扫描隧道显微镜（STM）己成为一种极其重要的测量分析手段，用于对固体表面形貌的测量和费米面附近电子态的探测。

As a very powerful tool in surface science , the Scanning Tunneling Microscope ( STM ) has been used intensively in topographic measurement and electronic-state-detection near the Fermi level of the solid surface .

由于其谱带窄、分辨率高、水干扰小、稳定性好等优点，SERS逐渐在材料科学、表面科学、生物医学检测和诊断的研究中得到了广泛应用。

Important attributes such as narrow bands , high resolution , low SERS intensity for water , and high stability have enabled SERS to find a wide range of applications in materials science , surface science , biomedical detection and diagnostics .

本文综述了反射电子显微术（REM）和反射电子能量损失谱（REELS）在表面科学中的应用。

A review is given on the applications of high-energy reflection electron microscopy ( REM ) and reflection electron energy-loss spectro-scopy ( REELS ) in surface sciences .

该体系包括流动载体（二苯并-18-冠-6，简称DBC）、表面科学研究性剂（L113B）、溶剂（CCl4和n-Hexane油状物）以及内相（NaClO4溶液）。

The system includes a mobile carrier ( dibenzo-18-crown-6 , abbreviated as DBC ), a surfactant ( L113B ), a solvent ( CCl 4 and n-Hexane oil ) and the internal phase ( NaClO 4 Solution ) .

环境多相催化研究过程中的表面科学研究方法金的催化作用

Role of surface science in environmental heterogeneous catalysis Gold Catalysis

与扫描探针有关的表面科学和纳米技术。

Scanning probe microscopy ( SPM ) related surface science and nanotechnology .

迈向二十一世纪的新加坡表面科学

Surface Chemistry in Singapore Towards the 21st Century SCIENCE

表面科学在固体科学中占有重要的地位。

Surface science occupies an important place in the research fields of solid science .

分析型反射电子显微镜和表面科学&实验技术和发展

Analytical reflection electron microscopy and surface science a review of experimental techniques and recent progress

表面科学技术在空间的应用

Surface science and technology applied to space

分形及其在表面科学中的应用

Fractal and Its Application in Surface Science

表面科学中的单分子研究

Single molecules in Surface Science

以表面科学与微制造技术为核心，新型微反应器近年来发展很快。

Based on the surface science and microfabrication technology , the new microreactors have been developed rapidly .

因为研究行星的专家们进行的一项月球表面科学探索研究正在征募平民百姓。

Because planetary researchers are enlisting everyday citizens in scientific exploration of the surface of the moon .

椭偏术是薄膜物理和表面科学的重要测量方法。

Ellipsometry is an important measuring method for the thin film physics and the science of the solid surface .

密封机理涉及到材料，表面科学，流体力学，润滑理论，热力学，摩擦学等多种学科领域的知识。

The seal mechanism is concerned with stuff , surface science , hydrodynamics , lubricate theory , thermodynamics and tribology .

简要介绍环境多相催化研究过程中应用表面科学的研究方法的必要性和将会遇到的挑战和机遇。

In this review , a brief introduction of application of surface science for the advancement of environmental heterogeneous catalysis is provided .

在回顾表面科学的热力学基本理论的基础上，作者分析指出了界面能（吸附）学说在阐述球墨铸铁中石墨球化机理时存在的不足之处。

First some thermodynamics theories of surface science are presented and then the surface free energy-adsorption hypothesis of graphite spheroidization is analysed .

随着分形几何理论在表面科学中的应用和发展，非均相反应的类分形动力学研究取得了可喜的成果。

With the application and development of fractal geometry theory in surface science , the achievements in fractal-like kinetics of heterogeneous reacion are obtained .

研究兴趣：表面科学、导体物理、描穿隧显微术、面原子、子动态学、晶成长机制。

Research Interests : Surface science ; Semi-conductor physics , Scanning tunneling microscopy , Surface atomic and molecular dynamics ; Mechanism of epitaxial growth .

固体物理和表面科学中两种理论模型能带轮和原子簇模型的辩证统一

On the dialectic unity of the two theoretical models of " band theory " and " cluster " in solid physics and surface science

人们对激发介质的研究已经持续了多年，其应用领域涉及到医学，表面科学等。

The studies on excitable media have continued for many years , and the results have been applied in medicine , surface science , and so on .

由于它的超精细加工能力等特点，已在微电子技术、光子技术，表面科学、应用声学、材料科学和真空技术等领域中得到广泛的应用。

It is used extensively in microelectronics , photon technology , surface science , applied acoustics , material science and vacuum technology etc. for the capabillty of the supermicro fabrication .

在真空表面科学研究与实际催化反应体系之间存在着显著的差异，具体表现在所谓的“物质鸿沟”和“压力鸿沟”上面。

There are prominent differences between traditional surface science underUHV conditions and catalysis in the real world , focusing on the so-called " materials gap " and " pressure gap " .

多重离化态离子在原子分子物理、表面科学、等离子体物理、核物理以及天体物理中，扮演着重要角色。

The multiply charged ions ( MCI ) play an important role in those fields , such as atom and molecule physics , surface science , plasma physics , nuclear physics , and astrophysical .

大量电化学和表面科学的研究证明较小的铂原子有利于甲酸通过直接氧化路径进行反应，而产生一氧化碳中毒产物则需要较大的铂原子组合。

Extensive electrochemistry and surface science researches have demonstrated that small Pt ensembles could facilitate the direct reaction path in formic acid electrooxidation , while the formation of CO poisoning intermediate need much larger Pt ensembles .

研究兴趣：表面科学，电子全像术，电子多重散射分析理论技术，分子动力学模拟，第一原则总能量计算，表面原子动态学，氢分子的解离吸附。

Research interest : surface science ; kikuchi electron holography ; electron multiple-scattering techinques ; molecular dynamical simulations ; ab initio total energy calculations ; self-diffusion on metal surfaces ; dissociative adsorption of h2on metal surfaces .

希望本文能激起表面科学技术领域的专家、教授、工程技术人员对表面科学理论体系的探讨，以期从整体的角度推动表面技术及表面科学的发展。

, hoping the specialists , professors and engineering technicians in this field will be stimulated to discuss the theoretical system of surface science , thus to promote the development of both surface technology and surface science .

压电体声波传感器具有响应谱广、灵敏度高、结构简单和易实现数字化等独特优点，其应用已涉及到分析化学、生命科学、环境监测和表面科学等众多领域。

Piezoelectric bulk acoustic wave ( PBAW ) sensor has been applied to numerous fields , including analytical chemistry , life sciences , environmental monitoring and surface science because of its advantages such as broad sensing - spectrum , high sensitivity , simple construction and easy to realize numeralization .

接下来会往表面投放科学仪器。

It then will drop scientific instruments to the surface itself .