行业神

近代北京的行业神崇拜

The Religious Worship of the Gods of Trades in the Modern History of Beijing

仪式的凝聚力：现代城市中的行业神信仰

The Cohesion of Ritual : on the belief in Gods of different industries in modern cities

介绍宛梆戏班传统的行业神信仰、祭祀、禁忌、驱邪仪式、管理体制和传承与谱系，肯定它们的历史功用，启示人们在戏曲陷入萧条的当今时代反思宛梆传统习俗。

Introducing its believes , tabu , ceremony and induction in its management and pedigree to affirm their historical function and to illuminate people to ponder about it at present .

这种舞蹈反映林区的生产习俗，也有祭祀行业神&祈求生产安全、行业兴旺发达的内涵。

The dance reflects the production customs of the forests , and also pays tribute to the god of their trade in the hope of safe production and prosperous trade .

在神祗信仰上，有普通神灵和财神、行业神崇拜，具有明显的功利性，而且神祗信仰成淡化趋势。

In the religious beliefs , they had common supernatural beings and worship of God of Wealth and the gods of trades , which was utilitarian and the religious beliefs were awane .

中国盐业的行业偶象与神祗

The Professional Idol and Expression of Chinese Sale Industry