蛋白质代谢紊乱

结论：黄芪当归合剂可以增加肾病鼠肝白蛋白mRNA的水平，促进肝白蛋白的合成，改善肾病鼠蛋白质代谢紊乱。

Conclusion : Herb As and An can increase liver albumin mRNA and protein expression in nephrotic rats .

糖、脂肪和蛋白质代谢紊乱

Metabolic disturbance of carbohydrate , fat and protein of domestic animal

糖尿病存在糖、脂肪及蛋白质代谢紊乱；

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of metabolism of carbohydrate , protein and fat . Energy is insufficiency .

目的：探讨黄芪当归改善肾病鼠蛋白质代谢紊乱的机制。

Objective : To investigate the mechanism of effect of Chinese herbs ( Astragali As and Angelica An ) on anabolism of protein in nephrotic rats .

糖尿病是由胰岛素分泌绝对不足或相对不足所引起的以高血糖为主要特征的糖、脂肪、蛋白质代谢紊乱的疾病。

Diabetes mellitus which is charactered as hyperglycosemia , is a disease of metabolic disturbance of carbohydrate , fat and protein due to insulin secretion absolutely insufficient or relatively insufficient .

背景：糖尿病是胰岛素分泌缺陷或（及）胰岛素作用缺陷所引起的糖、脂肪及蛋白质代谢紊乱的慢性代谢性疾病，以高血糖为主要特征。

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease caused by either lack of insulin secretion or hyposensitivity to insulin , including metabolic disorder of carbohydrate , fat and protein , and is chiefly characterized by hyperglycemia .

目的：糖尿病是由于多种因素作用，导致体内胰岛素分泌缺陷和（或）胰岛素功能缺陷，从而引起糖、脂肪及蛋白质代谢紊乱的一种全身慢性进行性疾病。

Objective : Diabetes mellitus is caused by many factors , cause insulin in defect and ( or ) insulin function defects , Thus caused sugar , fat and protein metabolism disorders of a kind of systemic sex and chronic disease .

糖尿病是一种全身慢性代谢性疾病，由于体内胰岛素的相对或绝对不足而引起糖、脂肪、蛋白质代谢紊乱和内分泌失调。

Diabetes is one kind of whole body chronicity and metabolism correlation disease , Relative or the absolute insufficiency but causes the sugar , the fat , the protein metabolism disorder and endocrine disorders as a result of in vivo insulin .

氨基酸的利用率（S/Q）增加表明治疗后有蛋白质代谢紊乱的改善。

There were also increases of the aminoacids turnover rate ( Q ), protein synthesis ( S ) and protein catabolism . The increase of S / Q ratio suggests that the disturbance of the protein metabolism in patients of chronic renal failure is improved after treatment .

结论TBA是肾移植受者肝脏病损的一个敏感指标，同时也可提示感染、排斥反应、CSA中毒和体内蛋白质、脂质代谢紊乱的存在。

Conclusions TBA is a sensitive parameter for hepatic damage in renal transplant recipients , and also indicates the presence of infection , rejection , CSA poisoning and metabolic disorder of protein and lipid .

CRF并发PM的发病机制是多因素的：（1）蛋白质能量摄入不充分（2）小肠消化吸收功能减退（3）蛋白质丢失增加（4）蛋白质代谢紊乱。

The pathogenesis of PM in CRF is multifactorial . Theoretically , PM may result from ( 1 ) inadequate dietary protein intake , ( 2 ) impaired small intestinal protein assimilation ( digestion and absorption ) .