膈下动脉

右膈下动脉的多层螺旋CT表现

Demonstration of the right inferior phrenic artery by using multislice helical CT

结果：右膈下动脉从下腔静脉右缘至末支肾上腺上动脉长8.5（7.5～11.0）cm，外径2.5～3.0mm；

Six intact adrenal gland were studied by staining infusion . Results : The right inferior phrenic artery is 8.5 ( 7.5 ~ 11.0 ) cm from the right edge of the IVC to the superior adrenal artery .

肝细胞癌右膈下动脉供血的CT评价

CT evaluation of hepatocellular carcinomas supplied by right inferior phrenic arteries

右膈下动脉的前支的左支外径为（0.98±0.41）mm，伴行静脉汇入右膈下静脉的前属支。

The left branch arisen from the anterior branch of right inferior phrenic is 0.98 ± 0.41 mm , its accompanying vein to from the anterior branch of right phrenic veins .

结果左膈下动脉前支的右支起始处的外径为（0.92±0.38）mm，伴行静脉汇入左膈下静脉；

Results The right branch arisen from the anterior branch of the left phrenic is 0.92 ± 0.38 mm at its initiation , its accompanying vein to from the left phrenic veins .

目的评价肝细胞癌（HCC）右膈下动脉（RIPA）供血的CT表现。

Objective To evaluate the CT appearance of the hepatocellular carcinomas ( HCC ) supplied by the right inferior phrenic arteries ( RIPA ) .

目的：观察国人膈下动脉（IPA）的血管造影解剖。

Purpose : To describe the anatomic findings of the inferior phrenic arteries ( IPA ) on arteriographic images in Chinese .

膈下动脉栓塞在肝癌介入治疗中的作用

The action of inferior phrenic artery embolism in treatment hepatocarcinoma

左膈下动脉胃底支及其临床意义

Clinical Significance of the Fundus Ventricule Branches from Left Inferior Phrenic Artery

中国人膈下动脉血管造影解剖研究

Inferior Phrenic Arteries : an Angiographic Investigation in Chinese

肝内胆管癌术后肝动脉化疗栓塞疗效分析经导管化疗栓塞术治疗左膈下动脉供血肝癌

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization after surgical excision of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma : an analysis of outcomes

经导管化疗栓塞术治疗左膈下动脉供血肝癌网膜支动脉参与肝癌供血的介入治疗研究

Hepatic Carcinoma with Blood Supply from the Omental Artery Treatment with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization

膈下动脉参与肝肿瘤供血的介入治疗研究

Hepatic Neoplasms with Blood Supply from Inferior Phrenic Arteries : Treatment with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization

膈下动脉，栓塞化疗；

Inferior phrenic arteries , chemotherapeutic embolization ;

选择性膈下动脉和肾上腺上动脉造影的应用解剖学研究

An Applied Anatomical Study on the Selective Arteriography of Inferior Phrenic Artery and Suprarenal Artery

膈下动脉供血在肝癌介入性栓塞治疗中的价值

The value of blood supply by inferior phrenic artery to hepatic carcinoma in interventional embolization therapy

其中，膈下动脉为主要的膈肌供血血管。

Among the above , the inferior phrenic artery is the main blood vessel supplying the diaphragm .

左膈下动脉；

Left inferior phrenic arteries ;

进展期胃底贲门癌胃左及左膈下动脉联合化疗栓塞的疗效观察

Clinical Observation on LGA and LIPA Combined with Chemoembolization for Advanced Cancer of the Cardia and Stomach Fundus

肝动脉-右膈下动脉介入治疗块状型肝癌17例临床分析

The clinical analysis of the interventional therapy in 17 patients with liver cancer via the hepatic and right diaphragmatic arteries

方法：通过104例腹腔干动脉或腹主动脉造影观察膈下动脉的影像发生率及开口部位。

Methods : To observe imaging incidence rate and opening site of inferior phrenic artery by 104 celiac trunk angiography or abdominal aortography .

目的：探讨膈下动脉的影像诊断，评价膈下动脉栓塞在肝癌血管介入治疗中的作用。

Objective : To discuss the angiographic diagnosis of inferior phrenic artery and the action of inferior phrenic artery embolism in treatment hepatocarcinoma .

肾上腺上动脉1～6支，均源于膈下动脉。

The external diameter of the inferior phrenic artery is 2.5 ~ 3.1 mm , which sends 1 to 6 stiches of superior adrenal arteries .

膈下动脉碘油化疗药物栓塞后累积1、2年生存率分别是84%和68%。

The cumulative survival rates of IPA chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma were 84 % ( 1 year ) and 68 % ( 2 years ) .

其中左膈下动脉有6支起起始于腹腔动脉干，占起始动脉的50%。

There are six of the left inferior phrenic arteries originating from the trunk of the abdominal artery , accounting for 50 % of the original arteries .

从解剖学上考虑，以左膈下动脉为蒂血管的带蒂膈肌瓣重建食管完全具有解剖学可行性。

From anatomical considerations , we believe that it is absolutely feasible to reconstruction esophagus with pedicled diaphragmatic flap which takes the inferior phrenic artery as the vascular pedicle .

膈下动脉参与肝癌供血可分两种类型，一种是膈下动脉与肝动脉交织供血；

The blood supply of IPA and hepatic artery to liver neoplasms could be classified into two kinds of forms , one was interweaving blood supply of IPA and hepatic artery ;

方法膈下动脉供血的肝癌27例，男20例，女7例，年龄36~69岁，平均年龄56岁。

Methods 27 patients ( 20 males and 7 females , age 36 ~ 69 , average 56 ) with liver cancer , having inferior phrenic artery as the tumor-feeding artery , were collected .

左膈下动脉二级血管经左膈脚向前走行，在中心腱左叶右缘、食管后方分为前、后两支。

The left secondary blood vessel arranges forward through the left costal angle , and branches into anterior one and posterior one at the right edge of the left lobe of the central tendon behind the esophagus .

其中，膈下动脉为膈肌的主要供血血管，膈下动脉及其分支广泛分布在中心腱和膈肌胸骨部、肋骨、腰部。

The inferior phrenic artery is the primary blood-supply vessels for the diaphragm among them . The inferior phrenic artery and its branches are widely distributed in the center tendon and the diaphragm of sternum , ribs and waist .