肾上腺静脉

CT扫描和取肾上腺静脉血样分别获得75%和71.4%的肾上腺腺瘤诊断准确率。

CT scanning and adrenal venous sampling were proved to be the most reliable , giving a yield of 75 % and 71.4 % respectively .

方法：62例临床确诊特醛症患者中，11例行体位激发试验、26例行赛庚啶试验、11例行肾上腺静脉插管检查，62例行肾上腺B超及CT检查。

Methods : Sixty-two patients clinically diagnosed with PA were examined with the postural stimulating test ( PST ), cyproheptadine test , and adrenal venous sampling ( AVS ) .

方法：将SD大鼠随机分成两组。实验组大鼠行门静脉两步结扎加左肾上腺静脉结扎，对照组为假手术组。

Methods : Twenty male SD rats were divided into two groups randomly , and experimental group underwent two-stage ligation of portal vein .

20世纪70年代以后虽然CT等影像学技术迅速发展，但是肾上腺静脉采血激素检测仍然是最准确可靠的定位手段。

In 1970s , notwithstanding the extensive application of modern imaging modalities , such as CT scanning , adrenal venous sampling and steroid analysis have remained to be the most accurate and reliable localization method .

所有病例术前均经B超、CT扫描、血管造影及取肾上腺静脉血测醛固酮浓度4种定位方法检查。12例不明原因的高血压行肾血管造影及血浆肾素水平的测定。

CT scanning ; Angiography ; Adrenal venous sampling to measure the concentration of aldosterone . Angiography and selective venous sampling for renin in renovascular hypertension were performed for 12 cases , with one of hematuria .

目的探讨用血管栓塞剂TH胶作肾上腺静脉栓塞治疗肾上腺功能亢进性疾病的可行性。

Objective Probe into the possibility that the TH glue ( N-octyl - α - cyanaocrylate ) , as an adrenal veins occlusive agent to treat the diseases of adrenal hyperfunction .

目的建立食管静脉曲张大鼠模型方法40只SD大鼠随机分两组（实验组与对照组），实验组行门静脉两步法结扎加左肾上腺静脉结扎。

Methods Fourty male SD rats were divided into two groups randomly , the experimental group in which a two-stage ligation of portal vein plus ligation of the left adrenal vein was performed , and the control ( sham operation ) .

肾上腺静脉插管取血在原发性醛固酮增多症分型诊断中的意义

Adrenal venous sampling in the differential diagnosis of primary aldosteronism

肾上腺静脉栓塞的实验研究

An Experimental Study on Venous Embolization in the Adrenal

右肾上腺静脉（20%）；

Right suprarenal vein ( 20 % ) .

左侧肾上腺静脉人左肾静脉；下腔脉静的外科解剖

Surgical Anatomy of Inferior Vena Cava

肾上腺静脉的形态学观察

The Morphology of Adrenal veins

除食管静脉与直肠下静脉外，左肾上腺静脉、精索内静脉或子宫静脉也是门脉高压时门腔侧副循环的重要通道。

Besides esophageal veins and inferior rectal veins left suprarenal veins , internal spermatic veins or uterine veins were important passageways of portcaval collateral circulation .

在53具成人尸体上，对肾上腺静脉的腺内段和腺外段，以及与肾上腺静脉造影有关的静脉作了解剖学的形态观测。

The morphology of the extraglandular and intraglandular portions of the adrenal veins and other veins concerned with the catheterization in adrenal venography was observed on 53 adult cadavers .

当前最新研究即剑桥大学研究者已经证明终有一天这种全新的非侵入性的扫描会有效地替代肾上腺静脉取样。

Now , with this latest study , the University of Cambridge researchers have demonstrated a new non-invasive scan that could one day be an effective alternative to adrenal vein sampling ( AVS ) .

从上世纪60年代至70年代初，安体舒通的应用、对肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统的认识、实验诊断和肾上腺静脉采血技术的发展极大提高了原发性醛固酮增多症的诊断治疗水平。

Conn in 1955 . From 1960s to early 1970s , its techniques of diagnosis and treatment were greatly improved by the availability of spironolactone , realization of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system , and progress in laboratory tests and adrenal venous sampling .

结果肾上腺静脉栓塞后，其病理损伤由髓质逐渐向皮质发展，前14天变化较快，以淤血、出血、变性及坏死为主，14天后发展较慢，以肉芽组织增生、纤维化为主。

Results The pathological damage to the adrenal after the venous occlusion is in progress gradually from the adrenal medulla to the cortex . The changes during the first 14 days were obvious . Congestion , bleeding , degeneration and necrosis were the main features .

最后处理肾上腺中央静脉。

The adrenal vein was dealt with at the final stage .

目前，诊断该疾病的金标准是通过一种有技术难度的侵入性的方法，即在肾上腺附近的静脉进行穿刺取血。

Currently , the " gold standard " way to diagnose the syndrome is through a technically difficult and invasive procedure that samples the blood from a vein located near the adrenal glands .

腹腔镜肾上腺手术肾上腺中央静脉的应用解剖

Practiced anatomy and variations in drainage of principal adrenal veins or laparoscopic surgery Central Station

目的小结肾或肾上腺肿瘤伴下腔静脉瘤栓病人的手术经验，探讨有关心血管外科技术的改进。

Objective : Primarily discuss the application of cardiac surgical technique in surgical treatment on renal or adrenal tumor with the inferior vena cava involvement .

结果：8例均表现为位于肝右叶后段的扭曲的管状阴影，呈血管性强化两端分别与门静脉右后支和肾上腺旁的下腔静脉相连。

Results : In all cases , SCT showed tortuous intrahepatic tubular structures which were all in the posterior segment of the right lobe connecting the right posterior portal vein to the inferior vena cava ( IVC ) in the suprarenal region .

肾上腺转位时的血管蒂由肾上腺上动静脉或膈下肾上腺上血管组成。

The transpositioned blood vessel pedicle consisted of the distant inferior phrenic artery and vein , the distant branches of the superior adrenal artery and vein .