脾囊肿

本文回顾了9例脾囊肿的诊断与治疗，临床表现主要为上腹不适和脾肿大。

Nine cases of splenic cysts were reported in the essay .

非寄生虫性脾囊肿3例报告及文献综合分析

Non-parasitic Splenic Cyst : A Report of 3 Cases and A Comprehensive Analysis of Literature

结论：脾囊肿少见，目前病因仍未完全明了。

Conclusion : Spleen cyst is not very common . Ths etiology is still not very clear .

脾脏的囊性病变：主要包括脾囊肿、脾内假性胰腺囊肿及脾包虫病。

Cystic splenic disease : This kind of splenic lesions mainly include cyst , pancreatic pseudocyst and hydatidosis .

7例脾囊肿通过B超等影像学检查明确诊断，其中6例在手术后病理证实；

The diagnosis of seven patients suffering from splenic cysts were initially made definite by beta ultrasonography among whom the lesions of 6 were confirmed by operation and pathology .

结果全组脾囊肿患者均行手术治疗，行全脾切除4例，其中保留副脾1例，脾片网膜囊内移植2例；

Results All the 9 cases were treated with operation . 4 had total splenectomy , among which case with accessory spleen was reserved , 2 undergone splenic flake transplant ;

报告了6例经手术、病理证实的脾包虫囊肿的CT表现。

CT findings of 6 cases of splenic hydatid cyst proved by operation and histology were reported .

方法需行脾切除术的患者20例，包括肝硬化继发性脾亢4例，脾假性囊肿1例，遗传性球形细胞增多症1例，原发性血小板减少性紫癜14例。

Methods 20 cases underwent splenectomy , including 4 cases of hypersplenism secondary to hepatic cirrhosis , 1 case of pseudocyst of spleen , 14 cases of primary thrombocytopenic purpura .

结果：脾梗塞2例，脾囊肿4例，脾血管瘤2例，恶性淋巴瘤8例，转移瘤4例。

Results : There were 2 cases of splenic infarctions , 4 cases of splenic cysts , 2 cases of splenic hemangiomas , 8 cases of splenic malignants lymphomas , 4 cases of splenic metastatic tumors .

方法从1996年4月至1999年7月，进行了13例LS，其中12例为原发性或继发性脾功能亢进，1例为脾囊肿。

Methods Thirteen patients underwent LS between April 1996 and July 1999 , there were 12 cases of secondary hypersplenism and one case of splenic cyst .

部分脾切除1例，半脾切除1例，腹腔镜脾囊肿开窗引流3例。

Had partial splenectomy , 1 had semi-splenectomy , 3 had laparoscopic fenestration and drainage for splenic cyst .