肽类激素

降钙素是由32个氨基酸组成的肽类激素，在人体内调节钙磷代谢，维持内环境的稳定。

Calcitonin is a 32 amino acid peptide hormone which plays an important homeostatic role by controlling calcium and phosphorus turnover .

生长激素释放激素（growthhormonereleasinghormone，GHRH）是一种下丘脑分泌的肽类激素，具有诱导hGH释放的作用。

Growth hormone releasing hormone ( GHRH ) is a peptide hormone secreted from thalamencephalon , which can induce the releasing of human growth hormone ( hGH ) .

胃肠肽类激素和药物因素与胆囊及Oddi括约肌运动功能、胆石症形成关系的研究

Relationship of Gastrointestinal Hormones and Pharmacol Factors with Motility of Oddi Sphincter , Gallbladder and Formation of Cholelithiasis

生长抑制激素是一类肽类激素，也称之为生长激素抑制激素以及生长激素释放抑制因子，它能调节内分泌系统而且通过与G蛋白偶联的生长抑素受体来影响神经传递及细胞增生。

Somatostatin ( also known as growth hormone-inhibiting hormone ( GHIH ) or somatotropin release-inhibiting factor ( SRIF )) is a peptide hormone that regulates the endocrine system and affects neurotransmission and cell proliferation via interaction with G-protein-coupled somatostatin receptors .

目的：探讨细胞因子及其他炎症介质与肽类激素在急腹症所致多器官功能障碍综合征（MODS）中的作用。

Objective : To inquire into effects of cytokines and other inflammatory media , and peptide hormones during multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ( MODS ) subsequent to acute abdominal diseases .

内肥素（visfatin）是一种新发现的具有结合并激活胰岛素受体，模拟胰岛素作用的肽类激素。

Visfatin is a novel polypeptide hormone which is able to bind to r insulin receptor and mimic the physiologic effects of insulin .

胰淀素（Amylin），又称胰岛淀粉样多肽，是由胰岛β细胞分泌的一种肽类激素。

Amylin is a 37-amino acid peptide hormone cosecreted with insulin from the β - cells of the pancreatic islets .

Ghrelin是近年来发现的一种肽类激素，是生长激素促泌物受体（GHS-R）的内源性配体。

Ghrelin , a recently discovered peptide hormone , is an endogenous ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor ( GHS-R ) .

甲状旁腺素（PTH）是由甲状旁腺主细胞合成分泌的、调节钙磷代谢及骨转换的重要肽类激素。

Parathyroid hormone ( PTH ), secreted by the chief cell of parathyroid gland , is one kind of significant peptide hormone which control calcium phosphorous metabolism and bone transformation .

作者认为这种细胞属于内分泌细胞，并且很可能是分泌肽类激素的APUD细胞。

It is suggested that these cells may be of endocrine cells , and highly probably of APUD cells secreting polypeptide hormones .

心钠肽（atrialnatriureticpeptide，ANP）主要由心脏分泌的一种小肽类激素，参与了血压调节和机体内环境的动态平衡。

Atrial natriuretic peptide ( ANP ) or atrial natriuretic factor ( ANF ), a small peptide mainly produced in the heart , is involved in the regulation of blood pressure , salt and water excretion , cell proliferation and body fluid homeostasis .

脑利钠肽（brainnatriureticpeptid，BNP）是利钠肽类的种肽类激素，具有利钠、利尿和扩张血管的效应，同时可拮抗RAS系统，抑制内皮素-Ⅰ的分泌。

Brain natriuretic peptide ( BNP ), peptid brain natriuretic peptide is natriuretic peptide hormone , the kind with natriuretic , diuresis and the dilation of blood vessels , and the effect of RAS system , inhibit antagonism endothelin - I secrete .

目的：肝硬化患者常伴有多种内分泌和代谢紊乱，新发现的肽类激素ghrelin是一种生长激素促分泌剂受体的内源性配体，在调节能量代谢，血糖动态平衡和食物摄取中起重要作用；

Objective : Patients with liver cirrhosis often have all kinds of incretionary and metabolic problems . Ghrelin is a novel endogenous ligand for the growth hormone ( GH ) secretagogue receptor involved in energy metabolism , glucose homeostasis and food intake .

Furin底物广泛，包括大多数的肽类激素、许多生长因子、受体、黏附分子、基质金属蛋白酶和某些病毒包装糖蛋白以及细菌外毒素，因此具有重要的生物学功能，并与许多疾病的发生发展有密切的关系。

Having a wide variety of substrates , including most peptide hormones , growth factors , receptors , adhesion molecule , matrix metalloproteinase , some virus envelope glycoprotein and bacterial exotoxins , Furin possesses important biological functions and bears a close relationship with the development of many diseases .

性腺肽类激素在动物生殖调控中的作用

Function of Sexual Gland Peptide Hormone in the Reproduction Regulation of Animal

实验性胆道梗阻时大鼠胃运动和胃肠肽类激素的变化

Changes of gastric motility and gastrointestinal peptides in murine experimental biliary obstruction

因此，胃肠肽类激素对结肠运动也有重要的调节作用。

The cooperation of this two factors can regulate the colon function precisely .

摄食调控是个复杂的过程，涉及到许多外周肽类激素。

The regulation of food intake is complex and involves many peripheral peptides .

禽类性腺肽类激素对卵泡发育的局部调节机理研究

Studies on the Roles of Gonadal Peptide Hormones as Local Regulators of Follicular Development in Poultry

结论：诱导细胞凋亡是胃肠肽类激素发挥其抗肿瘤作用的重要途径之一。

Conclusions : Apoptosis mechanism is one of the important ways for anti-tumour effects of gut peptide hormones .

急腹症并发多器官功能障碍综合征细胞因子及炎症介质与肽类激素的变化

Changes in proinflammatory cytokines and media and peptide hormones during multiple organ dysfunction syndrome following acute abdominal diseases

β-内啡肽，八种肽类激素、吗啡、纳洛酮无明显干扰；

No significant interference by β - endorphin , 8 peptide hormones , morphine and naloxone was found .

结论：调节脑肠肽类激素的释放，可能是电针改善抑郁状态下大鼠消化功能的作用途径之一。

Conclusion : Electroacupuncture modulate the secretion of brain-gut peptides , it improves the functional dyspepsia caused by depression .

通过16周训练，观察25名男子划船运动员下丘脑&垂体分泌的5种肽类激素对急性运动的应激及长期训练的适应性变化。

Hanges of hypothalamus-pituitary hormones were observed to evaluate their stress and adaptation in 25 oarsmen before and after 16-week training .

脑利钠肽是一种主要由心室肌细胞分泌的肽类激素，在体液平衡的调节中发挥关键作用。

Brain natriuretic peptide , a peptide hormone secreted chiefly by ventricular myocytes , plays a key role in volume homeostasis .

障碍形态发生肽类激素的释放，影响蜕皮激素、保幼激素滴度，抑制生长发育并使生殖力下降；

It acts on ecdysteroid and juvenile hormone titres through a blockage of morphogenetic peptide hormone release and results in growth inhibition and fecundity decline .

胸腺产生胸腺素等肽类激素，控制胸腺依赖淋巴细胞的发育并参与免疫调节过程。

The endocrine thymus produces several hormone like peptides which control development of the thymic dependent lymphoid system and participate in the process of immune regulation .

3型上皮细胞发生两种变化：1退化样变，伴有大量分泌肽类激素样的致密颗粒群。

The type 3 epithelial cells had two kinds of the changes on ultrastructure : 1 degenerative like changes with groups of dense granulae which secrete peptide hormones ;

目前，对于小卵泡排卵的发病机制尚无定论，研究人员主要将其定位在与卵泡发育相关的类固醇激素，肽类激素以及相关的受体和卵巢局部微调节因子上。

Currently , the pathogenesis of small follicles ovulation inconclusive , the researchers will locate on the in Follicles steroid hormones , peptide hormones and related receptors and ovarian local micro-regulator .

心脏利钠肽类激素在心力衰竭诊断中的应用进展AT1受体主动免疫对自发性高血压大鼠血压及心脏重塑的影响

Diagnostic Accuracy of Measurement of Cardiac Natriuretic Peptides in Heart Failure Effects of Active Immunization against Angiotensin ⅱ Receptor Type 1 Peptides on Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Remodeling in Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats