肠麻痹

大黄对常规组胃肠黏膜出血治疗的有效率达62.5%，对中毒性肠麻痹治疗的有效率达66.7%。

The effective rate of rhubarb for hemorrhage of gastrointestinal mucosa was 62 5 % and for toxic enteroparalysis was 66 7 % respectively .

有APCHEⅡ积分、肠麻痹、肠外营养、抗生素应用4个变量进入回归方程。

Four variance including patient 's APCHE ⅱ, enteroparalysis , intravenous nutrition , using antibiotic enter regression equation .

观察两组患者应激性溃疡、中毒性肠麻痹和MODS的发生率。

The incidence of stress ulcer , toxic ileus and MODS was observed in the two groups .

结论肠麻痹的发生与肠壁ACh减少有关，说明胰岛A细胞与空肠胆碱能神经功能之间存在内在联系。

Conclusions Emergence of enteroplegia is related to the reduction in acetylcholine . There are internal relations between islet A cells and the function of jejunum cholinergic nerves .

结论严重肠麻痹和广泛的胰周坏死与感染的关系明显，而与年龄、Ranson评分、病因、深静脉营养、腹水等因素的关系不明显；

Conclusions Occurrence of infections may be related to severe paralytic ileus and pancreatic necrosis but not age , Ranson score , etiology , total parenteral nutrition and ascites .

结论对于APCHEⅡ积分（15.45±4.56）以上尤其是非胆原性SAP，肠麻痹和肠外营养≥7d、连续联合应用抗生素≥15d者应高度重视有真菌感染危险。

Conclusion It is high risk of fungous infection for patients that APACHE ⅱ≥( 15.45 ± 4.56 ) especially the etiological factor was not disease of biliary tract , enteroparalysis and intravenous nutrition ≥ 7 d , continuous using antibiotic ≥ 15 d.

电针治疗术后胃潴留肠麻痹91例

Electroacupuncture Treatment of 91 Patients with Postoperative Gastric Retention and Enteroparalysis

大黄对脓毒症合并肠麻痹患者的治疗作用

A clinical study of therapeutic effects lf rhubarb on septic patients with toxic paralytic ileus

3例肠麻痹为严重不良反应，均见于实热证组。

The 3 cases of intestinal paralysis , a sever ADR , were all in sthenic heat syndrome group .

目的：腹部手术后可发生肠麻痹，相对于剖腹手术，腹腔镜手术有助于减轻这一病理生理变化，但具体发生规律及相关机制目前尚不完全清楚。

Objective : Operation on abdominal region may cause intestinal paralysis that can be relieved by laparoscopy rather than celiotomy .

选择性破坏胰岛A细胞大鼠空肠肌电变化及肠麻痹的实验研究

Experimental Study on the Change of Myoelectricity and Enteroplegia of Rat Jejunums Whose Islet A cells of Islet Were Damaged

目的对使用长春碱类药物或化疗后产生粒缺并发肠道感染而导致中毒性肠麻痹的治疗进行探讨。

Objective To study the treatment for toxic enteroparalysis after using Vinblastinums or chemotherapy which leads to agranulocytosis combining with intestinal infection .

方法：将雌性小鼠30只，随机分为3组，乙醚麻醉，行子宫切除术，造成疼痛性肠麻痹。

Methods : Thirty female mice were divided into three groups randomly , anesthetized with aether , and then removed of their wombs with painful enteroparalysis .

结论大黄能改善危重症患者胃肠粘膜的血液灌流和氧合状况，对应激性胃肠粘膜病变和中毒性肠麻痹有较好的疗效

Conclusion : Rhubarb has a good therapeutic effect on stress ulcer and paralytic ileus , and can improve the gastrointestinal blood perfusion in critically ill patients

结果41例病人经引流及非手术综合治疗后，34例腹胀和肠麻痹得以缓解，受损器官功能逐步恢复正常。

Results Abdominal distention and paralysis of intestine disappeared and function of damaged organs recovered gradually in 34 out of the 41 patients after drainage and no-operative therapy .

用成年狗小肠及猪肠，对防逆流的六种不同术式模拟肠麻痹、肠梗阻的情况下进行防逆流作用的比较。

Using segments of dog and pig intestine as experimental materials , we compared the antireflux effect of 6 different types surgery , under conditions simulating mechanical and paralytic , intestinal obstruction .

结果：鼻饲组：大黄治疗后24、48和72小时中毒性肠麻痹缓解率分别为57.7%、69.2%和76.9%，与对照组比较有显著差异；

Results : In the nasal feeding group , 57 7 % , 69 2 % and 76 9 % of patients were recovered from toxic paralytic ileus 24,48 and 72 hours after rhubarb intake .

结果大黄预防组患者应激性胃肠粘膜病变、中毒性肠麻痹的发生率明显低于非预防组，大黄对应激性胃肠粘膜病变的有效率77.8%，中毒性肠麻痹的缓解率75%。

Results : The occurrence ratio of stress gastrointestinal mucositis or poisoning intestine lull in RPG was lower than that in NRPG significantly . The effective ratio of rhubarb on stress gastrointestinal mucositis was 77.80 , and the relieve ratio of rhubarb on poisoning intestine lull was 75 % .

结论：胃肠舒可促进肠蠕动，加速肠麻痹恢复。

Conclusion : Weichangshu can stimulate the peristaltic activity of intestine and promote recovery of enteroparalysis .

结果实验组大鼠肠电快波频率及快波出现率减少，肠电快波出现时间明显晚于对照组，即实验组肠麻痹时间明显延长。

Results The frequency and the rate of fast-wave reduced , and the appearance time of fast-wave was obviously later than the control group . Namely , the time of enteroplegia was obviously increased .