绝经后出血

结论：近年来非器质性及良性疾病成为绝经后出血的主要原因，但恶性肿瘤仍占一定比例。

Conclusion : Nonorganic lesions and benign diseases are the main causes of PMB in the last few years , but the malignant tumors still assume a definite proportion .

411例绝经后出血临床及病理分析

Clinical and Pathological Analysis of 411 Cases of Postmenopausal Bleeding

绝经后出血338例临床与病理分析

Clinical and pathological analysis on 338 cases of postmenopausal uterine hemorrhage

目的：分析绝经后出血的原因。

Objective : To analyze the cause of postmenopausal uterine hemorrhage .

286例绝经后出血子宫内膜病理的临床分析

Clinical analysis of endometrical biopsy after the menopause hemorrhage in 286 cases

目的绝经后出血是一种常见的临床主诉，造成绝经后出血的原因可能为子宫内膜癌、内膜息肉、黏膜下肌瘤和炎症等。

Objective Postmenopausal bleeding is a common chief complaint .

绝经后出血105例病因分析与诊断

Pathogenesis and diagnosis of 105 cases with postmenopausal bleeding

宫腔镜诊断和治疗绝经后出血260例分析

Diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal bleeding by hysteroscopy

31例绝经后出血患者均未再出现异常出血。

Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding disappeared in 31 patients .

绝经后出血原因分析

Analysis on the reasons for bleeding after menopause

彩色多普勒超声对绝经后出血子宫内膜病变的临床应用

Clinical application of color Doppler ultrasonography for uterus endometrial lesions in postmenopausal bleeding patients

[目的]探讨绝经后出血的原因及诊断方法。

Objective To probe into the reason and the diagnosis method of bleeding after menopause .

结论：经阴道彩色多普勒能较为准确地预测绝经后出血患者子宫内膜的病理变化。

Conclusions : TVCD can predict pathological change of endometrium in women with postmenopausal bleeding .

宫腔镜检查术在绝经后出血中的诊断价值

Hysteroscopy in Diagnosis of Postmenopausal Bleeding

方法：对338例绝经后出血的患者进行临床及病理生理检查，对结果进行统计学处理和分析。

Methods : 338 patients with postmenopausal uterine hemorrhage accepted clinical and pathological examinations were analyzed .

目的：探讨绝经后出血的病因与诊断。

Objective : To detect the pathogenesis and diagnosis of the postmenopausal bleeding ( PMD ) .

结论生殖器官炎症和非器质性因素为引起绝经后出血主要原因。

Conclusion The reproductive organ inflammation and the non organic factors were the major reasons causing the postmenopausal bleeding .

目的：运用经阴道彩色多普勒技术鉴别诊断绝经后出血患者的子宫内膜病变。

Objective : To differentiate endometrial lesions in women with postmenopausal bleeding by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound ( TVCD ) .

结果：非器质性病变致绝经后出血占45.4%，良性病变占33.2%，恶性病变占21.4%。

Results : Functional endometrial changes , benign diseases and malignant tumors were accounted for 45.4 % , 33.2 % and 21.4 % respectively .

结果按病理分类：良性疾病引起的绝经后出血占70.3%，非器质性疾病占18.2%，恶性疾病占11.5%。

Results Classified pathologically : benign causes of postmenopausal bleeding , 70.3 % , nonorganic causes , 18.2 % , and malignant causes , 11.5 % .

本文收集1977～1984年我院门诊的286例绝经后出血患者的子宫内膜病理检查结果进行临床分析，发现子宫恶性病变70例，占24.48%。

The results of 286 cases of endometrical biopsy after the menopause hemorrhage , in the out-patient department of our hospital in 1977-1984 , are compared and analysed clinically .

方法：观察48例绝经后出血患者的子宫内膜厚度、形态及血流参数，并经宫腔镜或手术证实。

Methods : Forty eight women with postmenopausal bleeding were included and finally proved by hysteroscopy or operation . The width , morphology and blood flow of endometrium were observed .

本文报告60例应用宫腔镜诊断原因不明子宫出血及绝经后出血的经验体会，发现38.3%有各种原因的器质性病变。

This article reports 60 cases of our clinical experience in using hysteroscopy for diagnosis of various forms of uterine bleeding and postmenopausal bleeding , 38.3 % were found to be organic lesions .

目的：探讨阴道超声与宫腔镜检查诊断绝经后子宫出血（PMB）的临床应用价值。

Objective : To investigate the clinical value of vaginal ultrasonography and hysteroscopy in diagnosis of postmenopausal uterine hemorrhage .

目的评价经阴道彩色多普勒超声（TVS）对绝经后子宫出血妇女内膜疾病的诊断价值以及对子宫内膜癌肌层浸润的估测。

Objective To evaluate the role of TVS in assessing endometrial pathology in women with postmenopausal bleeding and in evaluating the depth of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma .

结果绝经后阴道出血妇女血清E2水平远高于正常绝经后妇女血清E2值，两者存在显著性差异（P001）。

Results The serum level of E 2 level in patients with postmenopausal bleeding was higher than that in normal menopausal women ( P 0 01 );

方法74例绝经后阴道出血患者接受3D-TVS检查，测量子宫内膜容积；

Methods 74 patients with postmenopausal bleeding were studied prospectively .

212例绝经后子宫出血临床与病理分析

Clinical and pathological Analysis of 212 Case of postmenopausal Uterine Bleeding

恶性肿瘤并发绝经后阴道出血的危险因素分析

An analysis of risk factors of malignant tumor acquired postmenopausal bleeding

阴道超声和腹部超声诊断绝经后阴道出血

Transvaginal ultrasound and transabdominal ultrasound on the diagnosis of postmenopausal bleeding