经期延长

育龄妇女放置宫内节育器（IUD）是临床上最常用的避孕方法，但置IUD后可致月经量多、经期延长等出血副反应。

IUD is the most widely used intrauterine device method for women of childbearing age . But it can cause side reactions such as hyper menorrhea and menostaxis , etc.

王鹭霞主任经过长期临床实践，认为经期延长主要病机为肝气郁滞，瘀血内阻。

Director Wang Luxia believes that the main pathogenesis of menostaxis is liver Qi stagnation , blood stasis .

结论：清经散加减能够有效的治疗放置IUD后的血热型经期延长，且能明显的改善相关临床症状，具有良好的调经效果，值得推广。

Conclusion : The addition and subtraction can be effectively cleared by the casual treatment of IUD-induced menstrual Blood Heat longer , and can significantly improve the clinical symptoms , regulating menstruation has a good effect , it is worth promoting .

Ⅱ型患者13例，已婚11例，年龄15～33岁，阴道流液、流脓及经期延长为主要临床表现，占69%（9/13），阴道壁肿块占62%（8/13），直径3～10cm；

13 patients were type ⅱ, among them 11 cases married , from 15 to 33 years old , main clinical signs were that the vagina flowed liquid and purulence and the menstruation prolonged ;

主诉主要是不规则出血、闭经、经期延长。

The main complaints were irregular bleeding , amenorrhoea and prolonged bleeding .

临床表现为经量过多、经期延长、继发性痛经渐进性加重。

The amount of clinical manifestations of excessive menstruation , dysmenorrhea secondary progressive increase .

经期延长11-15天症状的发生率在五个证型之间无显著性差异。

The occurrence of prolonged menstruation ( 11-15 days ) showed no significant difference among the 5 syndromes .

⑷脾不统血证：便血、经期延长、大便色黑、斑、呕血。

⑷ Spleen failing to control blood Syndrome : hematochezia , menostaxis , black stool , spot , hematemesis .

16例有月经增多、经期延长史，6例有牙银出血史，4例有皮下出血点，4例皮下瘀血癍史，其余均正常。

16 menostaxis and hypermenorrhea , 6 gingival bleeding , 4 subcutaneous hemorrhage , 4 ecchymoma , the others normal .

在生育年龄主要表现为月经过多、经期延长或不孕，绝经后则表现为不规则阴道出血。

Prolonged bleeding or sterility to the women of childbearing age , and causes irregular vaginal bleeding in postmenopausal women .

本文对30例上环后致阴虚血热型经期延长进行了系统的观察。

In this paper , 30 cases of the ring caused by deficiency of blood after the hot-type menstrual extend a systematic observation .

用于气虚血瘀引起的月经量多、经期延长、腹痛、有血块；排卵型功能性子宫出血月经过多见上述症状者。

It can be used for high menstrual flow , prolonged menstruation , abdominal pain and blood clots which are caused by qi deficiency and blood stasis .

此病的主要临床表现是继发性痛经伴进行性加重、经量过多、经期延长，少数患者会有不孕。

The main clinical manifestations of the disease are secondary dysmenorrhea with progressive aggravation , overmuch menstrual blood volume , prolonged bleeding , and a minority of patients with infertility .

方法对16例以月经量增多、经期延长为主要症状的子宫肌瘤患者，通过超选择性双侧子宫动脉插管，用直径350～500μm的真丝微粒将子宫动脉栓塞。

Methods Bilateral uterine arterial embolization with silk particles of 350 ~ 500 μ m was performed in 16 cases of uterine leiomyomas with uterine hemorrhage as the main complaint .

子宫异常出血是宫腔内良性病变的主要症状，可表现为：月经血量增多、经期延长、不规则阴道流血、接触性出血及少数绝经后阴道流血和阴道排液等。

The main symptom is abnormal uterine bleeding , including menorrhagia , irregular vaginal bleeding , prolonged menstrual period , contact bleeding , postmenopausal vaginal bleeding , vaginal discharge and so on .

结果最大肌瘤体积术后6个月和12个月分别平均缩小52%和53%，月经过多、腹痛腹胀及尿频缓解明显，而月经周期缩短、经期延长改善不明显。

Results The mean reductions in dominant fibroids of 6 months and 12 months later were 52 % and 53 % . The significant improvement were reported for menorrhagia , pain , urinary frequency .

现代医家在继承前辈治疗经期延长经验的基础上，又开辟了新的辨证思路，结合月经周期分期治疗，并辅以穴位贴敷、针灸等外治法，总结了许多新的治疗经验。

Based on inheriting the predecessors treating menostaxis experience , modern TCM doctor create new ideas to treatment menostaxis according to menstrual cycle stage , combined with acupoint , acupuncture therapy , summed up a lot of new therapeutic experience .

西医采用抗菌、止血剂治疗，疗效不满意，此病正属于中医学中的月经先期、月经过多、经期延长、赤带等范畴，因此中医药对其研治具有广阔的前景。

Western use of antibacterial , hemostatic agent treatment efficacy are not satisfied with the disease are belong to Chinese medicine in the pre-menstruation , menorrhagia , menstrual extended in areas such as red zone , so its research governance of Chinese medicine will have broad prospects .

结果87.2%的PPROM存在易发因素，其中129例患者经期待治疗延长胎龄21~336h，平均84.3h。

Results : 87.2 % of the cases had high risk factors of PPROM . 129 cases of them prolonged pregnant period 21-336h , average 84.3h .

高温组月经异常患病率（4195%）高于对照组（2667%，P<001），月经异常主要表现为痛经、经期缩短和周期延长。

The prevalence of menoxenia in exposed group ( 41 95 % ) was also found to be significantly higher than that in control group ( 26 67 % , P < 0 01 ) . Menorrhagia , shortening or lengthening of menstrual cycle were the primary manifestation of menoxenia .

对上海市1528名VDT操作女工月经和妊娠状况调查，发现月经周期、经期和经量异常发生率高于对照组，其中经期延长，经量增多具有统计学意义（P＜0.0001）。

We investigated 1528 VDT women operators , menses and pregnancy in Shanghai . The result was found that the rate of irregular menstruation in exposure group is significant higher than that in control group ( P < 0.0001 ) .