精神依赖性

本实验采用4个实验对盐酸二氢埃托啡（DHE）的精神依赖性潜力进行了较系统的评价，并与其他阿片类药物进行了比较。

This study was undertaken to systematic assess psychic dependence potential research of dihydroetorphine ( DHE ) by 4 experiments in rhesus monkeys , and compared with other opiate .

长期滥用可导致明显的耐受性及精神依赖性。

Chronic abuse can lead to marked tolerance & psychic dependence .

方法：采用条件性位置偏爱实验反映DHE的精神依赖性。

Methods : The conditioned place preference paradigm was used to evaluate the rewarding effect of DHE .

既然中脑边缘DA系统在药物精神依赖性中起重要作用，由于NAc是奖赏通路的最后通道，所以在研究阿片类药物依赖的治疗中显得尤为重要。

Since the DA system of MLDS play an important role in medicine psychological dependence , and NAc is the last channel of awarding system , so it is more important in the therapy of optium dependence .

目的：评价阿片类镇痛药盐酸替利定的身体依赖性和精神依赖性潜力。

Objective : To evaluate the dependence-producing potential of tilidine hydrochloride .

连续用药可产生耐药性、精神依赖性和躯体依赖性。

Tolerance and psychological and physical dependence may occur with continuing use .

用大鼠静脉自身给药方法评价盐酸羟考酮的精神依赖性潜力

Assessment of oxycodone hydrochloride induced psychic dependence by intravenous self-administration in rats

药物的精神依赖性是评价一个药物滥用潜力的重要指标。

Psychic dependence is an important index in appraising potential of drug abuse .

结论：盐酸羟考酮具有较强的精神依赖性潜力。

Conclusion : Oxycodone hydrochloride has psychological dependence potential .

三种精神依赖性评价方法的比较及应用

Application and comparison of three methods in evaluating the potency of psychic dependence

目的：研究曲马朵的精神依赖性潜力。

AIM : To study the potential of the psychological dependence of tramadol .

羟甲芬太尼的精神依赖性系统评价

The systematical appraisal of ohmefentanyl psychic dependence

目的观察东莨菪碱、黄芪合用对吗啡依赖小鼠精神依赖性的影响。

Objective To investigate the combined effects of scopolamine and astragalus on the morphine-induced psychic dependence in mice .

结论NO2Arg可显著抑制吗啡耐受及依赖的形成，并可逆转已形成的精神依赖性。

Conclusion NO2 Arg can inhibit the development of morphine tolerance and dependence and reverse the existing psychological dependence .

结果酒依赖者的特点包括精神依赖性、躯体依赖性、戒断综合征及耐受性；

Results The characteristics of alcohol dependent patients included psychological dependence , physical dependence , withdrawal syndrome and tolerance .

鸽子可作为药物辨别实验动物应用于药物精神依赖性研究评价。

A pigeon can be used as a subject in drug discrimination experiments to study the psychological dependence of drugs .

目的：观察青藤碱是否具有身体依赖性及精神依赖性，评价其安全性。

Objective : To investigate the physical and psychological dependences-the ability of producing addiction of sinomenine and evaluate its drug safety .

躯体依赖性、精神依赖性及药物耐受性是阿片类药物3个最显著的药学特征，其机制一直是人们不断探索的课题。

Physical dependence , psychological dependence and drug tolerance to the drug-addicts are three important pharmacological characteristics of opioids , the mechanism of which is always the question for discussion .

褪黑素减弱小鼠对吗啡的精神和身体依赖性

Melatonin attenuated the dependence to morphine in mice

虽然她对父权社会也有一些反抗，但她在经济和精神上的依赖性决定她依然是一个传统的灰姑娘形象。

Despite some rebellious spirit in her , she is still " an angel in the house " .

以ATS为主的中枢兴奋剂及相关非法精神活性物质精神依赖性强。国产丁丙诺啡的药物依赖性特性

ATS and related club drugs had strong psychic dependence-producing potential . THE DEPENDENCE - PRODUCING PROPERTIES OF BUPRENORPHINE

文章认为沟通成本由企业家精神所依赖的意会性知识以及企业家与要素所有者的主观素质差异所决定，沟通成本的大小是决定新企业成功创建和企业初始资本结构的一个关键因素。

The author argues that communication cost is determined by tacit knowledge of entrepreneurship , and the subjective endowment difference between the entrepreneur and other factor owners , and communication cost is a key factor for the probability of a new firm emergence and new firm 's initial capital structure .

结论Sin能减弱小鼠对吗啡的精神依赖，降低中枢cAMP水平，且其本身未显示精神依赖性反应。

CONCLUSION Sin could attenuate effects of psychical dependence induced by Mor , its mechanism may be related to decrease of cAMP level in the brain , and Sin did not display psychical dependence in the experiment .