社会救助对象

基于受助者能力差异的社会救助对象分类方法

A Method of Classification for Social Assisted Objects based on the Difference of Capability among Assistance-accepters

社会救助的对象是贫困者。

The object that the social security is impoverished .

社会救助的潜在对象是全体社会成员，实际对象是弱势群体，社会救助的权利义务关系不是特殊主义的而是普遍主义的。

The potential objects of social assistance are all members of society and the practical objects are the disadvantaged groups . The relation of rights and obligations of social assistance is not particular but universalism .

本文的创新点在于：其一，以往的研究主要侧重于社会救助制度本身，而忽视了对社会救助的主要对象&弱势群体的研究。

The innovation of this paper lies in : First , previous studies focused mainly on social relief system itself , ignoring research on the main targets of social assistance & vulnerable groups .

孤残儿童是社会上最弱小、最困难的群体，他们失去父母，无人抚养，处于生存、发展的困境，是社会福利事业和社会救助工作的重点对象。

Orphans and disabled children are among the most vulnerable and most difficult group , they lost their parents , no support , in the survival , development difficulties , social welfare and the focus of the work of social assistance .