皮肌

皮肌型囊尾蚴病患者血清中NO水平和特异性IgG呈正相关；脑型囊尾蚴病组患者脑脊液中NO水平与特异性IgG含量呈显著正相关。

There was a positive correlation between NO concentration and IgG level in the serum of cutaneous-muscular cysticercosis patients or in the CSF of cerebral cysticercosis patients .

刺猬的皮肌及其神经支配

The cutaneous muscles of hedgehog and their innervation

6份单纯皮肌型囊虫病血清的阳性率为50%。检测40份健康人血清，阴性符合率为87.5%。

The negative coincidence rate of 40 sera from normal population was 87.50 % .

皮（肌）瓣治疗小腿长段骨坏死实验研究与临床应用

Investigation and clinical application of cutaneous-muscular flap in treatment of leg long segmental necrosis

皮-肌反射客观评估穴位按摩法干预痉挛型小儿脑性瘫痪的效果

Effect of acupoint massage in treating children with spastic cerebral palsy evaluated objectively by cutaneous - muscular reflex

大鼠后肢皮、肌神经及穴位区诱发脊髓背根电位的传入纤维类别分析

Analysis of afferent fiber groups of dorsal root potentials evoked in cutaneous muscular nerves and acupoint in hind limbs of rats

方法应用逆行股前外侧岛状皮（肌）瓣转位移植修复膝部及小腿中上段创伤后严重软组织缺损。

Methods By using the reverse anterolateral femoral skin and muscle flap transposed transplantation to repair serious soft tissue defect of the knee and upper calf .

采用兴奋和抑制性方法对50例痉挛型脑瘫患儿进行穴位按摩，同时采用诱发电位仪进行皮-肌反射的测定，所用主要参数为短潜伏期下降波、长潜伏期上升波和中枢延迟波。

Cutaneous-muscular reflex was carried out with evoked potential apparatus , and the main parameters were downward wave of short latency , upward wave of long latency and central delayed wave .

外表皮细胞、肌细胞及角质膜呈强的PAS阳性；

Outer epithelial cells , muscle fibres and periostracum present strong PAS positivity .

日本猴坐骨神经皮支和肌支中NPY和VIP免疫反应阳性纤维的分布和起源的比较研究

A comparative study of distribution and origination of npy-and VIP-containing nerve fibers in cutaneous and muscular branches of sciatic nerve of Japanese monkey

同时，比目鱼肌中有3～4支肌皮穿支穿出肌质，外径为（0.3±0.2）mm，出肌质后在筋膜内与隐神经营养血管链吻合。

Meanwhile , there were 3 to 4 myocutaneous perforating branches which ran out of the soleus muscle , with a mean caliber of ( 0 . 3 ± 0 . 2 ) mm , and joined the nutrient vessels of the saphenous nerve in fascia .

结果：膝上外侧动脉、旋股外侧动脉降支等发出的肌间隙皮支、肌皮动脉有丰富的吻合，吻合支口径在0.6～1.5mm之间。

Results : The cutaneous arteries from the lateral superior genicular artery and the descendant branch of the lateral circumflex artery had abundant anastomosis . The caliber of anastomosis branch was 0.6 ~ 1.5 mm .

目的报道肌皮神经肱肌肌支移位后的远期疗效。

Objective To report the long-term outcome of brachialis muscle branch transfer .

方法：尸体解剖和在手术中观察肌间隙皮支与肌间组织的关系。

Method : Autopsy or observation in operation .

肌皮神经肱肌肌支移位术的电生理研究

Transfer of brachialis muscle branch of the musculocutaneous nerve to the median nerve : an electrophysiological study

正中神经部分束支移位与肌皮神经肱二头肌肌支缝合重建屈肘功能

Median nerve fascicle transfer to biceps muscle branch of the musculocutaneous nerve for restoration of elbow flexion

肌皮神经肱肌支移位重建屈指功能解剖学研究与临床病例报告

Anatomical study of transferring musculocutaneous nerve branches to brachialis muscle for restoration of digital flexion : a case report

属于或有关表皮下层的四期：全层皮肤丢失伴广泛性损害或坏死，穿过皮下层深入肌、。

Stage IV : Full-thickness skin loss occurs with extensive destruction or necrosis through subcutaneous layers into muscle and bone .

肌皮神经人肌点至喙突尖的间距为5.99±4.54（7.8～11.5cm）。

It is 5.99 ± 4.54 ( 2.8-11.5 ) cm between the musculocutaneous nerve incarnation point and the coracoid process .

踝管区的骨皮支与肌间隙动脉的下行支相吻合。

It is anastomotic that the branch of the bone and skin of the tarsal tunnel and the cutancous artery in intermuscular spaces .

结论正中神经部分束支移位于肌皮神经肱二头肌肌支是治疗臂丛神经上干型根性撕脱伤、重建屈肘功能的一种简单、安全、可靠而有效的手术方法。

Conclusion Partial median nerve transfer for elbow flexion restoration is a simple , safe and effective procedure for brachial plexus upper trunk avulsions .

方法对3例行肌皮神经肱肌肌支移位至屈指肌支者，术后随访2年以上，并测定其肌力与肌电。

Methods 3 cases of brachialis muscle branch transfer to the finger flexor nerve fascicles were evaluated . The patients were followed for 2 years .

肌皮神经肱肌支在股薄肌移植治疗下臂丛损伤中的应用解剖学组织化学研究与临床初步报告

The Anatomic and Histochemical Study and Preliminary Clinical Reports of Musculocutaneous Nerve Branch to Brachialis Muscle for Treatment of Lower Brachial Plexus Injury by Free Gracilis Transplantation

皮肤血管来源可分为三类：肌皮穿支、肌间隔（隙）穿支和直接皮肤动脉；

The origin of cutaneous blood vessels is divided into three types : the musculo cutaneous perforator , the intermuscular septal perforator and the direct cutaneous vessel .

分布于桡神经浅支的动脉主要来自桡动脉的外侧皮支和肌支。浅支的浅、深两段各有1～4支动脉分布，测量了这些动脉支的起始位置。

Each of the two parts of the ramus superficialis receives 1 ~ 4 arteries from the lateral cutaneous arteries or muscular branches of the radial artery .

对颈8胸1根性撕脱伤，肌皮神经肱肌肌支移位修复正中神经屈指肌束或骨间前神经以恢复屈指功能。

For C8 , T1 root avulsion , the transfer of branch to brachial muscl e of the musculocutaneous nerve can restore the finger flexion by repairing the branchs to fingers flexion muscles or anterior interosseous nerve of the median nerve .

目的通过对肌皮神经肱二头肌肌支的解剖学研究，为臂丛损伤后设计应用膈神经移接于臂丛上干前股恢复屈肘功能的新术式。

Objective Based on the anatomical study of the muscle branch of the musculocutaneous nerve to the biceps brachii muscle , a new surgical procedure using phrenic nerve transfer to the upper trunk was designed for restoration of elbow flexion after brachial plexus injuries .

方法通过尸体解剖，对32侧成人上肢进行肌皮神经肱肌肌支与相应平面正中神经干内屈指功能束的解剖学研究，设计肱肌肌支与正中神经屈指功能束直接缝合的部位。

Methods Anatomical study was done in 32 adult upper extremities specimens . The musculocutaneous nerve ( MCN ) branches to brachialis muscle and fascicles of median nerve ( MN ) to digital flexion muscle was studied at the same level in upper arm to locate the direct suture level .

当前臂后侧皮神经在外侧肌间隙离开后侧肌间隔时加以辨别并保护。（图1-102，B和D）

Identify and protect the posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve as it leaves the posterior compartment at the lateral intermuscular septum ( Fig.1-102 , B and D ) .

中厚皮片移植覆盖肌瓣。

Intermediately split thickness skin grafting was done to cover the flap .