生理唤醒

《考试焦虑问卷》各分量表女生在认知反应、生理唤醒维度得分显著高于男生（P<0.01）；

Scores of cognitive reaction and physiological arousal were significantly higher in the female than in the male ( P < 0 . 01 ) ;

大量有关暴力电子游戏与攻击关系的研究得出五个一致的结果：接触暴力电子游戏可以增加攻击行为、认知、情感与生理唤醒，减少亲社会行为。

Many researches about the relation of violent video games and aggression reported five consistent results : exposure to violent video games increased aggressive behavior , cognition , affect and physiological arousal , and decreased helping behavior .

相关实验研究证明加工效能理论可用于解释认知加工过程中焦虑的作用，并发现：焦虑情绪伴随着生理唤醒；

It has been proved by the latest research that processing efficiency theory can explain how anxiety affects cognitive process .

通过对国外研究测量所得的数据分析，计算机焦虑是一个很普遍的心理现象，同时伴有生理唤醒，而且它的发生率相当广泛。

According to the analysis on data of abroad researches , it can be known that computer anxiety is a pervasive psychological phenomenon with physiological arouse usually .

刺激事件和生理唤醒都同时依据情境线索和环境因素得到认知评价，在唤醒水平和评价性质的交互作用中产生情绪体验。

Stimulating incidents and physiological arousing received cognitive assessment by circumstance clues and environment factors . Emotion experience is generated in the interaction of arousing level and nature of assessment .

这个阶段（从开始，到初次约会，到初吻）会持续一周或者一月，此时生理唤醒水平还是比较高的。

This early stage ( the beginning , the first meeting , the first kiss ) is followed quickly by the first weeks and months of the relationship , and the physical arousal level is high .

焦虑敏感能够很好预测心理健康水平：心理能力丧失的恐惧对军事飞行员的心理健康有直接效应，而生理唤醒的恐惧为间接效应。

Anxiety sensitivity was a good predictor of mental health : fear for loss of psychological ability made a direct effect on the mental health of pilots , while fear for physical arousal made an indirect effect . 5 .

结论：放松训练能显著降低生理唤醒主导型考试焦虑者的状态考试焦虑水平，对认知主导型考试焦虑者和学习技能缺乏型考试焦虑者的状态考试焦虑无实际意义。

CONCLUSION : Relax training can significantly reduce the state test anxiety of people whose anxiety is predominated by physiological wake , but has no practical significance for people whose test anxieties are predominated by cognition or lack of skills .

国外的研究中虽然提出唤醒可能是莫扎特效应的产生机制，但大多采用自评量表的形式让被试对自己的唤醒水平做主观评定，采用仪器实际测量被试生理唤醒水平的研究较为少见。

Though the foreign researchers proposed that arousal may be a factor that could influence Mozart effect , but they often let the participants using self-report inventory to evaluate their arousal level subjectively . There are few researches using apparatus to measure participants ' arousal level directly .

在慢性失眠里为认识和生理的唤醒有好证据。

There is good evidence for cognitive and physiological arousal in chronic insomnia .

按照‘情感之双因理论’，我们在首次经历‘生理上的唤醒’时，我们可用‘环境因素’来诠释。

According to the Two-Factor Theory of Emotion ( Schechter and Singer , 1962 ), we first experience physiological arousal and we look to the environment to explain it .