生物信息传递

论文第二章重点介绍论文中涉及的生物学背景知识，阐明了生物信息传递的中心法则，DNA分子的半保留复制以及半不连续复制，密码子的基本特征等。

In chapter II , the biological knowledge related to study in the thesis is explained , involving the central dogma , the semi-conservative replication and the semi-discontinuous replication , the basic features of codons , and so on .

我们把这种联系称为生物信息传递的第二遗传密码。

Then we call the relation between the configuration and the order of the amino acids as the second genetic code .

研究蛋白质的折叠机理对完成生物信息传递的整个过程，进而揭示生命活动的规律具有重要意义。近年来，智能计算在蛋白质折叠问题的建模、预测和优化中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

Due to the critical positions of its studies in the process of transmitting bio-information and the living organisms discovered , the intelligent computation has been playing more and more important role in modeling , prediction and optimization for protein folding systems .

质子转移在分子间信息传递及生物信息流传递方面具有重要作用。

Proton transfer between elements in the flow of information transmission and dissemination of information plays an important biological role .

从信息论角度，将生物体看作是一种特殊的信息处理系统，基于通信系统结构，将分子生物的信息传递过程用通信模型描述。

First according to the information theory , the organism can be seen as a special kink of information processing systems ; Thus the transmitting information process of molecular biology can be described by communication model basing on the structure of communication system .

传统的PACS系统是基于专门的工作站及封闭的系统结构，然而由于互联网技术的迅猛发展，已经可以用来进行有效的、低成本的生物影像信息的传递。

Traditional picture archiving and communication systems ( PACS ) are based on specialized workstations and an architecture of closed systems . But recently , Internet technology has made it possible to transfer biomedical images efficiently at low cost .

这些现象表明，细胞之间的随机扩散联系可能在帮助生物体系进行信息传递的过程中起着十分重要的作用。

These results suggest that shortcuts among the cells may play a constructive role in helping the cell information propagating .

本文将S-粗集理论与生物遗传理论、信息传递理论相嫁接，研究S-粗集的特性和应用。将函数S-粗集与灰色系统理论相结合，建立规律挖掘模型。

In this paper , we combine S-rough sets theory with biological heredity theory and message transfer theory , and combine function S-rough sets with gray system theory and give discussion and research .

经脉循行线上出现的各种生物物理现象包括红外辐射轨迹、液晶等与机体生物信息的特殊传递活动密不可分；

Various biophysiological phenomena including infra-red radiation trace of meridians ( IRRTM ), liquid crystal granules , etc appearing along the meridian are associated with the specific transmission of biological information .

糖作为人体能量的载体和重要的生物信息分子在许多重要的生理过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，并且可以通过与蛋白质的特异性识别控制生物信息的传递。

As the energy carrier and important biological information molecules , sugar plays a crucial role in many important physiological processes , and also controls the transmission of biological information through their specific recognition with the protein .