环流圈

Q矢量锋生函数计算分析表明，该环流圈形成了暴雨区与东北远距离的西风带系统之间的能量转换机制。

Q-vector frontogenesis function analysis indicated that such circulation cell generated energy transforming system between torrential rain area and the distant westerly to the northeast .

2，半球Hadley环流圈强度冬强夏弱，做年单周振荡，过渡季节（4月和10月）两半球Hadley环流圈强度相当。

The strengths of hemispheric Hadley circulations are strong in winter and weak in summer , which have one-year oscillation period . 2 , It is basically equivalent of the strengths of the both hemispheric Hadley circulations in April and October .

关于东亚地区夏季季风环流圈的数值试验

A numerical experiment on monsoon circulation cell over East Asia during summer

论热带大气垂直环流圈的结构和海洋加热尺度间的关系

On relationship between the structure of vertical circulation and the ocean heating scale in the tropics

海洋加热尺度对热带大气垂直环流圈结构的影响

Influence of the ocean heating scale on the structure of the vertical circulation cell in the tropical atmosphere

上下风场所构成的垂直反环流圈大大有利于对流的发展，特别是在切变线地区的上升支，带有明显的中尺度特征。

Its ascending branch in the shear line area is very strong and shows a pronounced mesoscale characteristic .

夏季厦门城市能见度有着明显的日间变化，这与夏季海陆风日变化的垂直环流圈有密切关系。

Xiamen 's visibility has distinctly daily variations , it is related with sea land breeze in summer .

在这个平均季风垂直环流圈的北侧，本例中没有发现对应的闭合反环流圈。热力场的分析指出，青藏高原初夏时期的增热对季风垂直环流的演变和梅雨的形成有一定的影响。

In this case no closed inverse circulation cell is found to the north of the average monsoon circulation cell .

分析结果表明，经向环流圈与大气冷热源的分布密切相关。

It is discovered that , the meridional cell is closely associated with the distribution of the heat sources and sinks .

在沿城市的垂直剖面流场上组成了闭合的局地环流圈，白天垂直上升运动明显。

The vertical flow over the urban generally consists of a close circulation characterized by strong daytime updrafts at the center city .

暴雨区上空与东北地区西风槽之间有一水平尺度近1000km的垂直环流圈。

A perpendicular circulation cell about 1000 km in horizontal scale had developed between torrential rain area and the westerly trough to the northeast .

切变线及其北侧的反气旋的维持和加强，均同这一环流圈的维持和加强相联系。

The maintenance and intensification of both the shear line and anticyclone on its north side are related to those of the vertical circulation cell .

这个环流圈在梅雨期间的平均图上表现十分清楚，其南北范围约1500公里，顶部可达100百帕，中心约在距地7&9公里之间。

The circulation cell is very clear on the average map of monsoon period . It 's meridional scale is about1500km with a top up to100 hPa .

当减少大气中的水分含量或略去积云对流过程或去掉整个非绝热过程时，季风环流圈的范围和强度均减小。

For example , when the moisture content is reduced or when the cumulus convection or all the diabatic processes are neglected , both the extent and the intensity of the monsoon vertical cell decrease .

而对第二特征向量的散度场和垂直运动场的天气学分析表明，两者的显著相关是由高原及其邻近区域与低纬之间的若个垂直环流圈联系的。

And it is found from the synoptic analysis of the diffusivity field and vertical motion field of the second vector that the correlation is due to the vertical circulation cells over the region between the Plateau and its neighbourhood , and the low latitudes .

本文用一个热带地区两层原始方程模式在赤道东太平洋异常增暖和降冷两种情况下，计算了大气的垂直环流圈对海温异常的响应。

The responses of the atmospheric vertical circulations to the anomalies of the sea surface temperatures in the tropical regions are computed numerically with two-level primitive equation model in the tropical regions for two cases : ( 1 ) anomalous warming and ( 2 ) anomalous cooling .

夏季热带经向环流双圈结构的观测研究

Observational study on the two & cell structure of tropical meridional circulation in summer

副高脊线附近伴随的次级环流，即副热带季风环流圈（STMC），以及高层为辐合和下沉运动距平，非常有利于副高的强度偏强。

Subtropical monsoon circulation ( STMC ) which is accompanying around ridge line of subtropical high and upper convergent departure are both helpful for subtropical high to be stronger .

在强夏季风年，1月份的哈特莱环流、7月份的瓦克环流和季风经圈环流都比弱夏季风年同期的明显。

In strong summer monsoon cases , January Hadley circulation and July walker circulation as well as monsoon meridional circulation are stronger than that of weak monsoon cases .

模拟试验表明，纬向风QBO引起垂直经圈环流的变化，在平流层有三对余差环流圈。

Numerical simulation shows that the meridional circulation induced by the wind QBO includes three pairs of cells in the stratosphere , which have hemispheric symmetry .