烧伤面积

对38例烧伤面积达40%以上的烧伤病人实施心电监护。

The custodial care by electrocardiography was carried out in 38 patients with burn extended over 40 % of body surface area .

结果各样本烧伤面积构成比差异显著（P<0.001），各样本烧伤病死率缺乏可比性。

[ Results ] There was significant differences ( P < 0.001 ) in the constitutional ratio of different body surface area burned between the various samples .

根据患儿体重分类和烧伤面积计算24h液体需要量，输液泵均匀控制输液速度并根据每小时尿量进行调整。

The infusion rate was adjusted with a pump infusion according to urine output per hour .

烧伤面积增大，PaO2低于正常的发生率增高，持续时间延长。

The larger the burn areas , the higher the incidence of PaO_2 decrease , and the longer the duration of PaO_2 decrease .

应该把被HF烧伤面积大于8平方英寸的人马上送入加护病房，小心监护24到48小时。

The person with HF burns covering greater than eight ( 8 ) square inches should be admitted immediately to an intensive care unit and monitored carefully for 24 to 48 hours .

结果：烧伤面积为31%～80%的TBSA的80例患者均平稳渡过休克期。

Result : 80 patients with burn area 31 % to 80 % TBSA tied over the shock stage smoothly .

方法：烧伤面积1%～20%Ⅱ度伤为主的烧伤患者40例，外用烧伤酊与磺胺嘧啶银（SDAg）作对照，观察用药反应，愈合时间。

Methods : chose 40 cases of burn patients whose burn wound area reach 1 % ~ 20 % , mainly second degree burns . Burn tincture and SD Ag as external application were compared in reaction and recovered period .

动态观察17例烧伤面积达60%以上患者血清中血管紧张素I转换酶（ACE）活性的变化、并与30例正常人对照。

The dynamic changes of serum angiotensin ⅰ converting enzyme ( ACE ) activity in seventeen burned patients with over 60 % body surface involved were investigated and compared with those of the normal group ( 30 subjects ) .

非条件logistic回归分析表明，年龄和烧伤面积是影响烧伤病人预后的主要因素，而是否有MEFV基因突变尚不能确定为直接的影响因素。

Logistic regression analysis showed that the age and the areas of burn influenced mostly the result of burned patient , and the mutation of MEFV gene did not contribute to influence the inflammatory complications .

ARF组烧伤面积显著高于普通组，而入院时血清白蛋白水平明显低于普通组（P<0001）；

Burned body area in ARF group higher than that in ordinary group significantly ( P < 0.001 ) but sera albumin levels in ARF group lower than that in ordinary group significantly ( P < 0.001 ) .

烧伤面积大于80%、合并吸入性损伤、重度休克和全身性感染者，MOF发生率均明显高于相应对照病人，且以并发全身性感染和重度休克者最高。

In those patients with TBSA over 80 % , inhalation injury , severe shock and systemic infections , the incidence of MOF was significantly higher . Systemic infections and severe shock took the first two places .

选择平均烧伤面积45%成人21例，随机分为早期喂养（EF组）和延迟喂养组（DF组），探讨早期肠道营养对严重烧伤病人肠道功能的维护作用。

In order to investigate the effects of early enteral feeding on the gut after burn , 21 cases ( mean burn area 45 % ) were randomly divided into early feeding group ( EF group ) and delayed feeding group ( DF group ) .

方法按标准随机收集样本，分别计算各样本病死率、烧伤面积标准化病死率和LA50。

[ Methods ] The death rate , standardized death rate and LA50 were computed in every sample randomly elected from published literatures .

家兔应用80%黄磷1ml，烧伤面积7cm×12cm，烧伤30s后立即用2%硫酸铜湿纱布灭火，此模型可造成磷烧伤家兔的急性死亡率为50%，伴血磷升高和肝、肾损害。

7cm × 12cm burn area was produced by 1 ml of 80 % yellow phosphorus in rabbits and the acute mortality by this model was 50 % . Serum phosphorus level was increased and the liver and kidney were damaged .

方法将85例烧伤面积大于30%TBSA的患者随机纳入银锌乳膏组50例和SD-Ag组（对照组）35例，用药方式均以包扎为主，比较观察两组的治疗效果。

Methods 85 patients whose burn areas larger than 30 % TBSA were treated divided into two groups , 50 patients were treated by Ag-Zn SD cream , and 35 patients in control group were treated by Ag-SD cream , they were treated by bandaging , clinical effect was compared .

特殊体型病人烧伤面积的计算

Calculation of burn area of patients with special body type

病人的烧伤面积占身体表面的四分之一。

The burnt area covered one quarter of the patient 's body surface .

如果烧伤面积小于手掌，可以在家中自行处理。

Burns smaller than a person 's palm can be treated at home .

结果：患儿平均烧伤面积为11。

Result : The average burn area was11 .

本组中烧伤面积最小的42%，最大为98%。

The smallest burn area was 42 % BSA and the largest 98 % BSA .

目的：探讨某些特殊体型病人烧伤面积的计算方法。

Objective : To discuss the method for calculation of burn area of patients with special body type .

29.4%的居民知道对烧伤面积较大的人应该及时喂服盐水。

29.4 % of the residents know who was the larger degree burned should be fed salt water timely .

烧伤面积52%TBSA，其中Ⅲ度36%TBSA，深Ⅱ度16%TBSA。

The burn area was 52 % TBSA , 3rd degree 36 % and deep 2 nd degree 16 % TBSA .

最大烧伤面积为95%，最小为57%，死亡2例，治愈率为98%。

The largest BSA burnt was 95 % , and the smallest was 57 % . Only two cases were dead .

结论：早期切痂是成功抢救Ⅲ度烧伤面积≥90%患者的关键措施；

Conclusion : Early catting of scab is the pivotal measure for saving the patients with full-thickness burns of TBSA ≥ 90 % .

方法：回顾性总结6例Ⅲ度烧伤面积≥90%患者的创面处理。

Methods : The data of 6 patients with full-thickness burns of total body surface area ( TBSA )≥ 90 % were retrospectively summarized .

结果烧伤面积、深度、部位及病人的创伤心理反应程度与日后重返社会工作能力显著相关（P<0.05）。

Result The burn area , degree and site and traumatic psychic reaction were significantly correlate with work ability after recovery ( P < 0.05 ) .

方法：全程应用MEBT/MEBO救治一例烧伤面积100%合并多脏器功能不全的患者。

Method : A case of 100 % BSA burn complicated by multiple organ dysfunction was treated , in the whole course , with MEBT / MEBO .

烧伤面积的精确估计对现场急救、休克复苏、手术方式选择、营养支持及护理起到至关重要的作用。

The accuracy of burned area is very important for First Aid , Shock and resuscitation , choosing a proper way of surgery , nutritional support and nursing .

烧伤面积、休克、吸入性损伤程度和抗生素的使用等因素影响感染的发生及其预后；

The development and prognosis of the infection were related with burn area , shock , various degrees of inhalation injury , administration of antibiotic and so on .