中心静脉压

机械通气病人中心静脉压测量方法的探讨

Probe into methods on measurement of central venous pressure in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation

动态监测平均动脉压（MAP）、心率（HR）、中心静脉压（CVP）变化。

Mean artery pressure ( MVP ), Heart rate ( HR ), central venous pressure ( CVP ) dynamically monitored during insufflation .

中心静脉压（CVP）伤后呈持续性升高至8h未恢复正常。

Central veinous pressure ( CVP ) increased constantly till 8h after wounding .

常规监测心电图、血压及尿量，C组还监测中心静脉压（CVP）及桡动脉压。

ECG , blood pressure and urine volume were checked as a routine , group C were monitored the CVP and radial artery pressure .

通过肺动脉导管记录心输出量（CO）、肺毛细血管楔压（PCWP）和中心静脉压（CVP）。

Cardiac output ( CO ) , PCWP and CVP were measured with pulmonary artery catheter .

目的探讨监测中心静脉压（CVP）在机械通气患者中的应用价值。

Objective To explore the value of monitoring central venous pressure ( CVP ) in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation .

结论应用PEEP通气时由于中心静脉压升高、脑静脉回流受阻和血流动力学改变，进而影响ICP和CPP。

Conclusion During PEEP , the alteration of ICP and CPP results from CVP increase , delayed blood return from brain vein and hemodynamic change .

中心静脉压（CVP）、肺动脉楔压（PAWP）均无显著差异（P均>0.05）。

There was no difference in central venous pressure ( CVP ) and pulmonary arterial wedge pressure ( PAWP , all P > 0.05 ) .

目的探讨代血浆与血制品对毛细血管渗漏综合征（Capillaryleaksyndrome，CLS）患者中心静脉压（CVP）和平均动脉压（MAP）的影响。

Objective To explore the effects of plasma substitutes and blood products on central venous pressure ( CVP ) and mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) in the patients with capillary leak syndrome .

与SI前比较，SI有效组患者在实施SI时平均动脉压、中心静脉压、肺动脉嵌顿压均显著增加（P<005），但SI结束后均迅速恢复到SI前水平。

Mean arterial pressure , central venous pressure , pulmonary arterial wedge pressure , mean pulmonary arterial pressure significantly increased during the 20s inflation ( P < 0 05 ), but reversed rapidly after the inflation was terminated .

【结论】通过中心静脉压测定，可以迅速区分CSWS和SIADH；

【 Conclusion 】 Through monitoring the central venous pressure , CSWS can be quickly differentiated from SIADH .

予以腹壁减张或开腹减压术者，监测其术后24h尿量、膀胱内压、中心静脉压、动脉收缩压、动脉血氧分压（PaO2），并与术前比较。

Bladder pressure , central venous pressure , systolic blood pressure and arterial blood oxygen partial pressure ( PaO2 ) were measured and compared before and after operation .

目的探讨中心静脉压（CVP）监测下，采用加压袋装液体快速扩容法抢救失血性休克的临床运用及效果。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of pressured rapid volume expansion in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock under the monitoring of central venous pressure ( CVP ) .

与无肝前期相比，实验动物无肝期平均动脉压、中心静脉压、pH值及碱剩余明显下降（P<0.05￣0.01），心率及血清钾水平显著升高（P<0.01）；

During the anhepatic phase , the mean arterial pressure ( MAP ), central venous pressure ( CVP ), pH value and buffuer excess decreased dramatically ( P < 0.05 - 0.01 ), while the heart rate and serum potassium remarkably increased ( P < 0.01 ) .

目的研究肝静脉血流（HVF）与中心静脉压（CVP）相关性。

Objective This subject sought to investigate the relationship of hepatic venous flow ( HVF ) and central venous pressure ( CVP ) .

多数患者术前24h尿量偏少，膀胱内压、中心静脉压、动脉收缩压和PaO2表现异常，手术患者术后各项指标较术前明显好转（P0.01）。

Most of patients were oliguric , with abnormal bladder pressure , central venous pressure , and systolic blood pressure 24 hours before operation . But these parameters were significantly improved after operation ( P0.01 ) .

目的观察硬膜外麻醉下，肾移植术中异丙酚患者自控镇静（PCS）时的心率、血压、中心静脉压，血栓素A2（TXA2）和前列环素（PGI2）的变化，探讨患者内环境的改变。

Objective To investigate the effect of patient-controlled sedation ( PCS ) with propofol on the levels of HR , SBP , DBP , CVP , TXA_2 and PGI_2 in renal transplantation patients under epidural anesthesia .

结果①观察组患者进行血液稀释后，心输出量（CO）、中心静脉压（CVP）、平均动脉压（MAP）、肺动脉楔嵌压（PAWP）等反映血流动力学的指标有所改善。

Results The indexes of hemodynamic such as cardiac output ( CO ), central vein pressure ( CVP ), mean artery pressure ( MAP ) and pulmonary artery wedge pressure ( PAWP ) in group E were improved after hemodilution .

结论对开放性胸外伤伴有动脉收缩压降低、脉压变小、中心静脉压升高的Beck三联症和B超检查提示心包腔积液可确诊。

Conclusion The patients with open chest trauma can be diagnosed penetrating heart trauma if he has Beck Triad Sings with systolic pressure decreasing , pulse pressure reducing and central venous pressure increasing , and has echocardiography .

方法分别测量18只猪于5、10、15cmH2O的PEEP以及10、20、30次/min的呼吸频率时的中心静脉压，分析中心静脉压与PEEP和呼吸频率的相关性。

The correlation of CVP to PEEP and RR was studied . Methods CVP in 18 pigs were measured during ventilation with 5 , 10 , 15 cm H 2 O PEEP and under RR of 10 , 20 , 30 bpm respectively .

经右颈内静脉放置肺动脉漂浮导管，连续监测中心静脉压（CVP）、平均肺动脉压（MPAP）、心脏指数（CI）、外周血管阻力（SVR）和肺血管阻力（PVR）。

Right internal jugular vein was inserted Swan-Ganz catheter to continuously monitor central venous pressure ( CVP ), mean pulmonary artery pressure ( MPAP ), cardiac index ( CI ), systemic vascular resistance ( SVR ) and pulmonary vascular resistance ( PVR ) .

目的研究中心静脉压（CVP）降低型急性高血容量心源性肺水肿（ACPE）犬模型的制作及特点。

Objective To investigate the methodology of establishment of dog models with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema ( ACPE ) induced by high blood volume with lower central venous pressure ( CVP ) and study the hemodynamic changes .

中心静脉压的相关影响因素与护理进展

Relativity influence factor of central venous pressure and Its nursing advance

中心静脉压监测在高龄高危患者经尿道前列腺电切术中对水中毒的预防作用

Prevention effect of CVP monitoring in TUR-P of high-age high-risk patients

静脉回心血量、中心静脉压及其影响因素；

Venous return and central venous pressure and their influencing factors ;

心脏手术后中心静脉压测定的临床意义

The Clinical Significance of Central Venous Pressure Measurement after Cardiac Surgery

两组术后中心静脉压值无明显差异。

There was no statistical difference of central venous pressure .

低中心静脉压对肝叶切除术病人的血液保护效应

Blood-saving effect of low central venous pressure in patients undergoing hepatic lobectomy

中心静脉压和肺毛细血管楔压有显著下降。

Central venous pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure also decreased remarkably .

2例术中行中心静脉压监测管理失误的原因分析

Causative analysis on mismanagement of 2 cases undergoing CVP monitoring during operation