潮灾

古代潮灾预报均是综合预报。

The forecasts of the tide disaster were the synthetic forecasts .

观潮文化与潮灾文化密切相连。

Tiding sightseeing culture related to the tide disaster culture .

我国风暴潮灾的长期变化与预测

The long-range change and forecast of storm surge disasters in China

福建省历史上潮灾的时空分布及其成因分析

Tidal disasters in history along Fujian coast with analysis of their causes

青岛地区的台风暴潮与潮灾

In the Qingdao area tropical Cyclone-induced surge and it-caused calamities

风暴潮灾与月相

The disaster of storm surges and the phase of moon

黄河夺淮与江苏沿海潮灾

Huai River seized by Yellow River and tide disaster of Jiangsu Coast

中国沿海的风暴潮灾及其防御对策

Storm surge disaster and disaster defensive countermeasures along China Coast

江苏沿海特大风暴潮灾研究

On disastrous storm surges upon coast of Jiangsu Province

地面沉降对天津滨海地区风暴潮灾危险性影响评价

Assessment of Land Subsidence Influence on Storm Surge Risk in Tianjin Binhai Area

中国古代潮灾综合研究中的几点思考

On Synthetic Study of Tide Disasters in Ancient China

天津沿海三次特大风暴潮灾成因分析及预防对策

Analysis of causes of three severe storm surge disasters in Tianjin and strategy of disaster prevention

笔者在多年的研究中提出如下几点思考：①潮灾主要是风暴潮，但风暴潮灾也常与天文潮、暴涨潮有关。

This paper puts forward some considerations : ① The main tide disaster is the wind storm surge which is related to the astronomical tide and bore .

潮灾史与潮灾学史是自然史与认识史的关系。

The relationship of the history of tide disaster and the history of studying on the historical tide disaster is the relation of natural history and knowledge history .

各土地利用类型淹没水深叠加上对应的脆弱度，得到整个研究区域内不同土地利用的潮灾损失率。

Land use submerged depth superimposed on the corresponding vulnerability to obtain vulnerability of different land uses in the entire study area , namely , the loss rate of disaster .

本文就防潮减灾中四个重要问题进行了深入探讨。即：（1）历史文献记述及历史潮灾调查；

Firstly , four important problems of the surge prevention and disaster reduction have been studied in this paper : ( 1 ) Historical records and historical investigation of the surge disasters .

本文分析了天津沿海三次（8509、9216和9711）特大风暴潮灾的天气形势及风暴增水特点，讨论了潮灾的成因，并就其预防对策进行了探讨。

This paper analyzed the cause of formation of disaster of the biggest storm surge ( 8509,9216 and 9711 ), the characteristics of weather and storm tide . The strategy of disaster prevention was also discussed .

此外，对历史潮灾及相应的潮高进行了统计分析检验，通过不同拟合方法对历史潮高资料进行了多年一遇检验，各拟定警戒潮位值适合各核定点所在岸段。

Besides , data of historical surge disasters in different coast sections are analyzed statistically and examined , historical tidal data are fitted using different models , and the values corresponding to different return periods show that the warning water levels above-mentioned are rational for the three sections .

全球变暖和海平面的上升可能会加重洪水和风暴潮致灾程度。

Together with global warming , rising sea levels may exacerbate the impact of flooding and storm surges , Zhou said .

根据风级和震级的计算原理，提出了风暴潮等级和灾度的概念。

According to the calculating principle of wind scale and earthquake magnitude , the concepts of magnitude and disaster degree of storm surge are put forward .

这场风暴潮灾害和灾后赈救，也暴露了青岛在灾害预防方面薄弱和灾后赈救的一些不足，为后世以借鉴。

This storm tide disaster and post-disaster relief exposed the weakness of Qingdao in disaster prevention and some of the deficiencies in relief , which can be used for the reference of late-comers .

收集青岛海洋站连续1950年~1979年风暴增减水资料，分析青岛沿岸风暴潮灾害状况及风暴潮致灾的气象成因。

To collect the storm surge observational data of Qingdao hydrological station from 1950 to 1979 and analyze the meteorological causes of storm surges .

本文指出，为了增强风暴潮灾害风险辨识的可靠性和增加建立风暴潮致灾风险估算数学模型所需的数据样本，应综合运用现场观测方法、卫星海洋遥感方法和数值模拟方法；

Combination of field measurement with satellite ocean remote sensing and numerical simulation is emphasized to enhance the reliability of risk recognition and add data input to risk estimation model of storm surge .

风暴潮是一种对海岸设施破坏力极大的气象型潮灾。

Storm surge is one kind of meteorological tides which may cause seri - ous destruction on coastal facilities .

利用1956～2000年舟山市定海验潮站潮位观测资料，对历年影响舟山的台风风暴潮灾进行了全面的统计分析。

Based on tidal observations ( 1956 & 2000 ) in Dinghai tidal gage station , a statistical analysis of the typhoon storm surge disasters in Zhoushan Bay is made .

风暴潮等级是描述一次风暴潮大小的定量指标，风暴潮灾度是描述一次风暴潮造成社会损失大小的定量指标。

Magnitude of storm surge is a quantitative target for describing one storm surge scale , and disaster degree of storm surge is a quantitative target for describing one social loss caused by storm surge .

防潮警戒水位是指沿海地区发生风暴潮，当地潮位达到某一潮高时，须开始警戒并防备潮灾发生的指标水位值。

Warning tidal level is the index of coastal water level , which issued for the preparation of the surge caused by typhoon when the coastal water level reaches the certain height .