滋养孔

舟骨及月骨的滋养孔观察

Observation on the nutrient foramen of scaphoid and lunate bones

骼骨滋养孔的分布与带血管蒂髂骨移植的关系

The Relationship Between the Distribution of Iliac Nutrient Foramen and the Free Vascularized Iliac Graft in the Chinese

结果：胫骨滋养孔1孔占98.4%，位于胫骨中、上1/3段的后面，位置距胫骨粗隆平均8.0±1.6（6.0～15.5）cm。

Results : The nutrient tube of tibia is 1 aperture in 98.4 % , and situated on the middle superior 1 / 3 back of tibia , the distance to tuberosity of tibia is 8.0 + 1.6 ( 6.0 ~ 15.5 ) cm on the average .

肱骨滋养孔及滋养动脉

The diaphyseal nutrient foramen and the nutrient arteries of humerus

滋养孔大小以中孔多见（82.95%）。

The nutrient foramina were mostly in middle size ( 82.95 % ) .

肩胛骨滋养孔及血供的研究

The nutrient foramina and blood supply of the scapula

50根干燥成人胫骨，观察胫骨滋养孔。

The nutrient tube of tibia was observed on 50 sides of adult dry bone .

桡、尺骨滋养孔和滋养动脉

The diaphyseal nutrient foramina and the nutrient arteries of radius and ulna in the Chinese

对212根锁骨（左99，右113）的滋养孔进行了观察。

Foramina nutricium of 212 clavicles ( left 99 , right 113 ) were examined .

选用50块髋骨，观察髂骨嵴前外侧部的滋养孔。

And nutrient foramens of latero anterior iliac crest were observed on 50 hip bones .

另选上述供骨区成人干燥骨各50根，作滋养孔（或称管）观察。

Dried nutrient foramen was observed in the above donor site bone of 50 adult dry bones .

髂骨滋养孔观测与骨瓣移植治疗股骨头颈疾患术式的比较臀小肌髂骨瓣移位髋臼成形术的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of reconstruction for developmental acetabular dysplasia with transposition of iliac bone flap pedicled with the gluteus minimus

跖骨近、中、远节均有血管孔，其中滋养孔数目不恒定，趾骨中段滋养孔出现率为42.0%。

The appearance rater of the nutrient foramen is 42 % in the middle part of phalanges of toes .

50根干燥成人肱骨，观察肱骨上端及肱骨干的滋养孔。

The nutrient foramen of the humeri and their superior epiphysis were observed on 50 sides of adult dry bones .

利用50副完整成人骨骼标本观察100例舟骨及月骨的滋养孔情况；

The location and number of nutrient foramen on 100 pieces of scapoid and lunate bones from 50 adult cadavers were observed .

在骨板表面可见血管滋养孔，而骨柱表面则未见到。

The vascular canals , which do not appear in the bone rods , but be seen on the surface of the bone plates .

对不分性别的指骨（1688根）和趾骨（803根）共2491根的滋养孔的数目、位置和方向进行了研究。

1688 hand phalanges and 803 foot phalanges of unknown sex were studied for the number , position and direction of the nutrient foramina .

方法：对250例正常成人股骨头凹及其滋养孔数目、大小进行了观测。

Methods : The shape of the femoral head fovea the size and numbers of their nutrient foramina were observed in 250 normal adult femur .

腓骨滋养孔最多位于腓骨后侧，占51.06±5.15%。

51.06 ± 5.0 % of the fibular nutrient foramina were found on the posterior of fibula , where it is the most commonly located .

结果植入血管处组织工程骨形成类似滋养孔的结构，血管双向通畅；

Results The site where the implanted vascular bundle inserted into the tissue engineered bone appeared like foramen nutriens , the blood vessels were patent .

胫骨干滋养孔恒定位于胫骨中、上1/3段后面，滋养血管来自胫后动脉分支。

Nutrient foramen of the tibial diaphysis constantly located in the posterior of proximal and middle tibia . Its nutrient vessel came from the branches of posterior tibial artery .

结果：①跗骨中的第二楔骨血管孔最少，平均为6.23±2.31个，滋养孔2.46±1.04个；

Results : ① The intermidiate cuneiform bone has the least blood vessel foramina with an average number of 6.23 ± 2.31 and the number of nutrient foramen is 2.46 ± 1.04 ;

结果：肱骨上端外科颈周围平均有（7.7±2.0）个（4～12个）滋养孔，滋养支来自旋肱前动脉和旋肱后动脉。

Results : There were 7.7 ± 2.0 ( 4 ~ 12 ) nutrient foramens around surgical neck on the superior epiphysis of humerus , the nutrient vessels originated from the anterior circumflex humeral artery and posterior circumflex humeral artery .

本研究表明胫骨上端宽、下端宽和滋养孔处骨干周长具有最重要的性别鉴定价值，其单项判别率为79.3%～80.2%。

The present study shows that the proximal epiphyseal breadth , the distal epiphyseal breadth and the circumference at the level of the nutrient foramen have the most important value in identification of sex they can determine sex alone 79.3 & 80.2 % correctly .

选取成人右侧干燥胫骨250根，对内、外侧髁间结节的高度，内、外侧髁间结节之间的距离，以及髁间前、后区滋养孔的数目和分布类型等项目进行了观察测量。

This paper presents the research results made on 250 sides of adult dry tibia . We not only measured the height and distance of medial and lateral intercondylar tubercle , but also observed the number and distribution of nutrient foramen of anterior and posterior intercondylar area .

目的观察枢椎侧弓上滋养血管孔的分布。

Objective To observe the distribution of nourishing vessel entrance on lateral arch of C2 .

侧弓滋养血管孔对枢椎侧方椎弓内固定的影响

Is the projection of lateral arch screw of C_2 correct ? Nourishing vessel entrance 's influence on its judgement