清算程序

为此，SPV应有一个或以上的独立董事，这些独立董事在考虑是否使SPV进入破产或清算程序时，应对SPV本身及投资者而不是股东负有信托义务。

In order to achieve the above two targets , SPV should have at least one independent director who bears the fiduciary duty for SPV itself and investors , not for the shareholders when deciding whether SPV goes to bankruptcy or liquidation procedure or not .

鉴于此，各国对问题银行都是首先采取积极的重整救助措施，避免其直接进入破产清算程序，更大程度上保护存款人的利益。

Given this , countries take active reforming rescue measures in the first place to avoid directly entering bankruptcy liquidation procedure and to protect depositors ' interests in a greater degree .

论公司解散与清算程序中的债权人保护问题

On Creditor Protection in the Process of Corporate Dissolution and Liquidation

第二，对清算程序的提起的相关规范缺乏。

Second , lack of relative standards on the mention of settlement procedures .

第四部分分析商业银行进入破产清算程序时所适用的特殊规则。

Part four analyses the special rules in the stage of bankruptcy liquidation .

谈券商的清算程序公司特别清算制度浅析

The accounting procedure of stockbroker Simple Analysis of Special Clear Accounting System of Corporation

包括破产清算程序和特别清算。

Liquidation procedures comprise bankruptcy and special liquidation .

合营企业期限、解散及清算程序；

The term of the joint venture , and procedures for its dissolution and liquidation ;

公司终止需要经过一系列的行为和程序，即公司的解散和清算程序。

The termination of a company needs to go through a series of actions and procedures .

民事再审事由研究公司因破产以外的事由解散后，一般情况下都要进入非破产清算程序。

Reform of the Civil Retrial Reason The liquidation process will be inaugurated when the company goes disbanding .

文章从救济手段、当事人资格、清算程序以及与公司压迫之间的关系几个方面提出了完善建议。

This dissertation makes some suggestions on problems about remedial methods , quantifications of parties'concerned and corporative compression .

在破产清算程序部分中，首先确定了银行监管部门作为唯一破产清算申请人身份。

The part of liquidation firstly determine the banking supervision department to be the only bankruptcy liquidation applicant .

“财务制度，公司解散时的清算程序，其他必要的规章制度”

" Financial system , Liquidation procedures upon the dissolution of the joint venture company , Other necessary rules and regulations "

合伙人的债权人与合伙企业的债权人，在各合伙人的破产清算程序中，地位平等。

Creditors to partners and creditors to the partnership enterprise is equal in the procedure of bankruptcy liquidation for each partner .

通用汽车已警告说，如果在年底前找不到买家，萨博将进入破产清算程序。

GM has warned that Saab will be liquidated if a buyer is not found by the end of the year .

破产收购作为破产财产变价的一种方式，是破产清算程序中的一个特殊环节，其基本价值取向必须与破产法的基本功能相吻合。

Bankruptcy purchase is a special step of bankruptcy liquidating proceeding and it must be in accordance with the basic functions of Bankruptcy Law .

因此，对公司吊销营业执照后法律地位、能力范畴作出准确界定，对公司清算程序进行合理完善，成为了我国公司法治建设中亟需解决的问题。

So the definition of the corporation 's judicial status and legal capacity becomes a problem , which need instant settlement in rule of law .

同时，第七十八条及第一百零四条还分别规定了重整不能、和解不能的情况下，破产预防程序向破产清算程序的转换。

Besides , Article 78 and 104 has stipulated the conversion between bankruptcy prevention procedure and liquidation procedure in the circumstance of the failure of prevention procedure .

优惠性清偿是破产法上独有的概念，这种清偿使得接受清偿的债权人获得了多于清算程序中所应获得的清偿，从而损害了破产法中同顺序债权的公平受偿体制。

Preferential transfer is a unique concept in the bankruptcy law , by which a non-secured creditor obtains more than he should have received in the liquidation .

商业银行破产财产关系着破产清算程序能否科学合理的运行，是商业银行破产清算程序的核心要素。

Bankruptcy property of commercial banks connects the liquidation proceedings whether run scientific and rational , it is a core elements of commercial banks ' bankruptcy liquidation .

投资者是证券公司破产清算程序中的一个特殊主体，也是一个非常重要的主体。

But the research of bankruptcy of security companies in china is still in exploration . The investor is a peculiar main body in security company liquidation procedure .

董事会宣布解散合营企业，制定清算程序和原则，并成立清算委会。

Upon announcement of the dissolution of Joint Venture , its Board of Directors shall work out procedures and principles for the liquidation and set up a liquidation committee .

有别除权的债权人放弃优先受偿权利的，依破产清算程序行使其权利。

Where creditors with right of priority give up the right of being liquidated in prior , they shall exercise the right according to the procedure for bankruptcy liquidation .

自动冻结制度无论对于破产清算程序的顺利进行抑或对于破产预防程序的有效实施，从制度的角度看都是必不可少的。

Automatic stop system is absolutely necessary for both the smooth progress of bankruptcy infringement proceeding and the effective application of prevention proceeding from the system point of view .

而事实上，这份法案让债券投资者看到了一个令其不寒而栗的前景：在极端情况下，政府有可能将传统的破产清算程序来个大倒转。

In reality , the bill raised a chilling prospect for debt investors : that in extreme situations the government could upend the traditional pecking order of the bankruptcy process .

但是同一般企业相比，金融机构破产在破产原因、破产程序启动、破产重整程序、破产清算程序、破产责任等诸多方面都有明显的不同。

Compared with common enterprises , the bankruptcy of financial institutions is different in the cause of bankruptcy , insolvency proceedings , bankruptcy reorganization procedures , liquidation procedures and bankruptcy responsibilities .

最后，结合我国的实际情况，针对我国公司解散清算程序存在的保护债权人利益不足问题，提出了几点完善的建议。

Finally , in view of the actual conditions in China , has put forward a few suggestions over the inadequacy of protecting the interests of the creditors during the dissolving and liquidating process .

短短几天内，负债累累的东星就被民航总局勒令停飞。不久，该公司就进入破产清算程序。东星仅拥有10架飞机，运营国内地区航线。

Within days the heavily indebted East Star , which operated just 10 aircraft on regional domestic routes , was grounded by civil aviation authorities and , soon after , the company began bankruptcy and liquidation proceedings .

公司分立是指公司根据法律规定或合同约定，不经过清算程序，分成两个或两个以上公司的一种企业重组模式。

Corporate division denotes a kind of reorganization pattern whereby a company , without having to go through liquidation proceedings , is divided into two or more companies by way of contract or through operation of law .

如果合营公司破产、因资不抵债而进入清算程序或解散、或终止其业务或无力支付到期债务；

If the JVC becomes bankrupt or is the subject of proceedings for liquidation or dissolution by reason of insolvency or ceases to carry on business or becomes unable to pay its debts as they become due ;