法医人类学

本文分别从干骺融合时间和肱骨骨髓腔变化两方面对法医人类学在肱骨X光片推断年龄方面的相关研究进展作一概略的介绍。

The paper introduces related research on judging age by X-ray picture of forensic anthropology from fusion time of stem epiphyseal and the change of humerus marrow cavity respectively .

法医人类学在模拟画像中的作用

Anthropology Play a Key Role in Simulated Portrait

目的探讨肋软骨骨化与年龄和性别的关系，为法医人类学提供数据。

Objective To study the relationship of the costal cartilage ossification with age and provide data for forensic science .

本文着重从身高推算、性别判定和年龄判定三个方面综述了近年来腰椎在法医人类学领域的研究进展。

In this thesis the progression of the study of lumbar vertebrae in stature estimation , sex estimation and age determination were discussed .

本文通过种族、地域、体型、骨骼形态与相貌之间的关系，分析讨论了法医人类学知识在模拟画像中的作用。

This paper analyzed and discussed the impact of anthropology in simulated portrait by means of studying the relationship between races , regions figures skeletons and physiognomy .

目的测量四川汉族青少年（8～20岁）人群面部中线软组织厚度，探讨其生长发育变化规律，为法医人类学的面部重建提供的基础数据。

Objective To measure the soft tissue thickness of juvenile of Chinese Han nationality and to add to the basic database for facial reconstruction in forensic anthropological field .

面貌复原对人种特征研究、尸体鉴别认证及面部矫形手术具有重要意义，已经在法医人类学、体质人类学和古人类学中得到广泛地研究和应用。

Facial reconstruction is very important to ethnics research , individual authentication and orthopedic operation . It is widely studied and applied in forensic medicine , physical anthropology and palaeoanthropology .

它是建立在科学计算可视化、人工智能、图像处理与理解及法医人类学领域知识基础上，结合了计算机、法学、计算医学、系统工程、数学、艺术等多方面知识的面向身份认证的科学技术。

Based on scientific visualization , artificial intelligence , image processing and comprehension , anthropology , computer aided facial reconstruction based on skull which towards identity recognition technology is a combination of computer science , anthropology , computational medicine , system engineering , mathematics , and arts .

基于颅骨的三维人脸建模技术是三维人脸建模技术的分支，主要应用在辅助法医学和人类学研究中对人类遗骨的身份判定和面貌复原过程。

The technique of face modeling based on skeletal remains mainly appliances in the process of the identification of human remains in forensic science .

本文介绍了STR及其分型特点，以及STR应用于遗传制图、法医学鉴定、人类学、群体遗传学、基因诊断、器官移植等方面内容。

STR and its typing characteristics and applications in genetic map , forensic identification , anthropology , population genetics , gene diagnosis and organ transplantation are reviewed in this paper .

另一方面，这些数据对于法医学以及体质人类学也是非常有用的。

On the other hand , these data can be useful for forensic medicine and physical anthropology .