泌尿道

结论中风病患者医院感染率高，感染部位以下呼吸道和泌尿道为主，应重点监控。

Conclusion NI rate is high in patients with apoplexy , the main infection sites are lower respiratory tract and urinary tract .

感染部位分布以呼吸道、胃肠道和泌尿道最常见，分别占57.85%、32.29%和4.93%。

The most common parts of infection were respiratory system ( 57.85 % ), gastrointestinal tract ( 32.29 % ) and urinary tract ( 4.93 % ) .

原发泌尿道肿瘤MR影像诊断价值

Diagnostic value in primary carcinoma of urinary tract with MR imaging

泌尿道螺旋CT仿真内窥镜的临床应用价值

Helical CT virtual endoscopy of urinary tract : clinical applications and limitations

螺旋CT在小儿先天性泌尿道畸形中的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of spiral CT in the children with urinary congenital malformation

泌尿道感染和无泌尿道感染的泌尿系结石患者中医体质分布无统计学意义（P0.05）。

Urinary tract infection and no urinary infection in patients with traditional Chinese medicine constitution has no difference ( P0.05 ) .

最常见的院内感染是泌尿道感染（UTI）。

The most common of these is urinary tract infection ( UTI ) .

MRU在小儿泌尿道畸形疑难病例诊断中的应用

Application of MRU in Diagnosis of Difficult Pediatric Cases with Urinary Tract Congenital Malformation

结果LN医院感染部位常见于下呼吸道、泌尿道、皮肤软组织和消化道，分离菌株以革兰阴性杆菌和真菌为主；

RESULTS Nosocomial infections occurred mainly in the lower respiratory tract , urinary tract , skin , soft tissues and digestive tract .

肾盂、曲细精管中未发现结石。结论：UU感染可导致大鼠泌尿道形成结石

Conclusion : Infection with UU may lead to the production of calculus in urinary and reproductive system in male rats

MRU在儿童先天性泌尿道畸形中的应用

MRU in Children Congenital Urinary Tract Malformation

用环丙沙星0.25-0.75g，po，bid，治疗呼吸道和泌尿道感染者65例（男性40，女性25；年龄39±20a）。

Sixty-five ( M 40 , F 25 ; age 39 ± 20 a ) with respiratory and urinary infections were treated by ciprofloxacin .

结论常规剂量的氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物不宜单独用于经验性治疗ECO感染，特别是对泌尿道感染的中老年男性患者。

CONCLUSIONS Routine dosage of fluoroquinolones is not fit for empiric monotherapy for ECO infection , especially for middle-aged and old male patients with urinary tract infection .

UF-100尿液分析仪细菌计数对泌尿道感染的诊断性能评价

Evaluation of the bacterial count on a UF-100 automated urine analyzer for diagnosing urinary tract infection

结果138例PNS医院感染率为34.06%，医院感染部位构成比依次为呼吸道、泌尿道、消化道；

RESULTS The infection rate was 34.06 % in 138 cases with PNS , hospital infections occurred mainly in the respiratory tract , urinary tract and digestive tract .

泌尿道支原体感染经验治疗应使用DOT、JOS和PRI，使用其他药物时应有药敏试验结果作依据。

For experiential therapy to Mycoplasma infection , DOT , JOS and PRI are good choices , the other antibiotic should be used on guideline of antibiotic susceptibility test .

骨形成蛋白（BMP）通路对多个器官的发育都是至关重要的，也是调节尿道发育和先天性泌尿道畸形疾病的关键信号。

Bone morphogenetic protein ( BMP ) signaling pathway is critical for the development of multiple organs , and also may serve as one of the key regulators in urinary tract development .

方法：对56例细菌性泌尿道感染患者予司氟沙星100～200mg·d-1，po，疗程7～14d。

METHODS : Fifty six patients with urinary tract bacterial infections were treated with oral sparfloxacin in dose of 100-200 mg · d - 1 for 7-14 d.

而Amoxicillin是半合成青霉素类抗生素，用于治疗胃溃疡、呼吸道、皮肤软性组织、及泌尿道等细菌感染。

It is used in the treatment of urinary tract infections , septicemia , skin soft tissue infections , bone and joint infections , pneumonia , and lower respiratory tract infections .

方法回顾性分析24例儿童先天性泌尿道畸形患者，采用快速自旋回波（TSE）行MRU检查，并与IVP和手术结果对照。

Methods 24 cases of congenital urinary tract malformation in pediatric patients were analyzed retrospectively , using fast TSE for MRU and comparing results with IVP and operative pathology .

结果KIT染色阳性，形态与胃肠道起搏细胞ICCs相似的细胞（ICCs样细胞）存在于豚鼠全泌尿道的黏膜下层和肌层。

Results Cells with positive staining by KIT and with similar morphology to ICCs were found in the submucosal and muscular layers of the entire urinary tract of guinea pigs .

E.coli虽然是动物体内的正常菌群，但是部分血清型的E.coli也会致病，导致如泌尿道、肠道感染、腹泻、败血症等疾病。

The E.coli strains are a normal intestinal flora in human and other animals , but some serotypes of E.coli can also lead to diseases , such as the urinary tract infection , gastro-intestinal infections , diarrhea , septicemia and so on .

结论：MRU是无创性确诊小儿泌尿道畸形疑难病例的理想手段，必须强调在全面对比分析MIP图像、原始图像、T2加权轴位像以及在监视器荧屏上三维旋转时的所见后进行综合诊断。

Conclusion : MRU is an ideal modality for the diagnosis of difficult podiatric cases with congenital malformation of the urinary tract . The value of source images is emphasized , which should be used in combination with MIP images .

材料和方法：对IVU检查不显影或IVU、BUS诊断不明确及临床高度怀疑泌尿道畸形患儿行CTU检查。

Materials and Methods : CTU examination was performed in the pediatric patients if we found that the pyelic display were not found by IVU , and the diagnoses were not clear with IVU and BUS or the urinary malformation were highly suspected .

结果：99.2%的患者SCTU结合轴位及曲面MPR能很好地三维立体显示泌尿道病变的部位、大小、形态和分布范围及尿路梗阻的情况；

Results : Combining with axial and curved MPR images , the location , size , morphology , extension and the urinary obstruction of the urinary tract diseases could be three-dimensionally demonstrated in 92.2 % cases .

“我们正在收集证据，证明MDCTU是泌尿道肿瘤高危患者的首选诊断方式。”他补充说。

" Eidence is accumulating for MDCTU to be the first choice inestigation for patients at high risk for urological cancer ," he added .

医院感染部位构成以泌尿道感染所占比率最高，达48.57%；

The main infection site was urinary tract ( 48.57 % );

感染部位的构成比以呼吸道为最高，第2位是泌尿道；

The infection was located mostly in respiratory and urinary tracts .

老年患者泌尿道感染菌群分布及耐药模式分析

Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance in Aged Patients with Urinary Tract Infection

磁共振尿路造影诊断儿童先天性泌尿道畸形的意义

Significance of MR urography in congenital urinary tract malformation of children