民族同化

摘要民族融合不同于民族同化，应是两个民族各自丧失部分特征，获得部分新特征，而形成新的民族。

National amalgamation is different from national assimilation , it means that both of the two nations lose some of their own character respectively , and get some new character to form a new nation .

国民政府为实现民族同化，而重视边疆教育。

In order to realize the assimilation of ethnic groups , the Guomin government paid much attention to the boarder areas education .

围绕双语教育的政治争论集中反映在民族同化或民族多元化、文化一体化或文化多元化两个方面。

The political controversies over the bilingual education concentrate on the ethnic assimilation or ethnic pluralism , and cultural integration or cultural pluralism .

民族同化是一个民族失去自己民族特点而成为另一个民族。包括依靠暴力或强权的强迫同化和在长期密切的经济文化交流中的自然同化，古今中外有许多具体的例证。

Assimilation of a nation is indicated that a nation lose its features and is changed into a part of another one by economic and cultural interactions .

此外，如果人们公认，民族同化并未完全获得成功，大部分原因要归咎于德国2000年以前实施的限制性的国籍法。

Moreover , if it is accepted that assimilation has not proved wholly successful , much of the explanation lies in the restrictive citizenship law that Germany applied until 2000 .

与此形成反差的是，37岁的卡斯特罗认为政府是民族同化和成功的关键推动者。

In contrast , the 37-year old Mr Castro , whose identical twin brother is the favourite to win a congressional seat this autumn , sees government as an essential enabler of ethnic assimilation and success .

在阶级社会里由于历史的局限性，它以特殊的形式&民族同化体现出来。民族同化是民族处于低级发展阶段对民族融合的历史表现形式和基本特征，蕴含着民族融合的逻辑旨归；

Owing to the historical limitations in the class society , this manifestation is refected through a special form-national assimilation , which is the historical manifestation and basic feature of national mixture in the lower period of national development . It includes the logical result of national mixture .

保护好非物质文化遗产，可以从根本上延缓民族区域同化时间问题。

To protect intangible cultural heritage , you can delay the fundamental question of regional ethnic assimilation time .

这个差别很重要，它说明了瓦拉几人多少可以被希腊多数民族所同化。

The distinction is an important one , for it helps to explain why the Vlachs can somewhat assimilate ( or blend ) into the Greek majority .

但随着旅游的发展与经济的开放，民族文化被同化的现象十分突出。

But with the development and opening in tourism and economics , the phenomenon of assimilation of the ethnic culture is much projecting .

差异还体现为不同的身份诉求：加拿大日裔拒绝被视为他者而土著民族则向同化说不。

The significant difference lies in the identity appeals : Japanese Canadians refuse to be treated as " others " whereas Aboriginal people say " No " to assimilation .

在国际音乐教育学会的不断拓展和成长中，通过这一平台我国音乐教育也逐渐与国际接轨，在吸纳先进教育理念的同时也面临民族文化被同化的挑战。

With the continuous expansion and growth of ISME , music education in our country is gradually aligning with the international music education , acquiring advanced education concept and the challenges of assimilation of native culture .

摘要在经济全球化大背景下，民族文化的同化和式微、民族文化旅游资源开发的商业化和庸俗化、民众价值观的退化和遗失等现象普遍存在。

Against the background of economic globalization , the phenomenon of the assimilation of national culture , the commercialization and philistinism of the development of traveling resources of national culture and the decay and losing of the value of citizens are commonly existing .

民族过程中的同化与认同

On the National Assimilation and Identity

认为历史上的民族融合和民族同化是两个不同的概念；

The author holds that the ethnic amalgamation and ethnic assimilation in history are two different concepts ;

西方发达国家力图利用全球化中的经济政治优势对落后国家进行文化征服，民族文化面临被同化、多元性丧失的危险。

They utilize their dominance in economy and politics in globalization trying to assimilate the culture of the developing countries .

民族融合是民族同化的逻辑结果，两者是历史与逻辑的辩证统一。

And national mixture is the logical result of national development . Both of them are the dialectical unity of history and logic .

同时，由于历史上民族的迁徙和同化，各民族服饰又相互融合、相互影响。

At the same time , each national costume has undergone mutual complementation and mutual influence because of the history of ethnic migration and assimilation .

目前，在开展旅游的少数民族地区，民族文化被同化的现象十分突出。

Now , in some aeras developing cultural tourism , the phenomenon about ethnic culture being assimilated is apparent .

以犹太教为核心的宗教感情与民族精神，不仅使犹太民族免于被异族同化，而且成为了犹太复国主义运动成功的主要内部动因。

The religious feelings centering on the Jew and the national spirit make the Jewish nation avoid assimilating from other nations and make the Zionism movements successful finally .

美国犹太民族的形成过程是犹太人在美国与其他民族的同化与共存的过程。

The formation and evolution of American Jewish people is a process of assimilation and coexistence with other peoples in America .

教育内容中社会组织的变迁使得民族文化传播的内容日益丰富，民族文化冲突依然存在，民族文化的同化与融合交相辉映。

Education content of social organization national culture dissemination prompted the contents of national cultural conflict , increasingly rich national cultural still exist , the " assimilation " and " fusion " hand in photograph reflect . 5 .

本文对“民族整合”的不同表述进行了梳理，并认为民族整合是不同于民族融合和民族同化的功能和过程。

The different interpretation of ethnic integration will be tidied up in this theme , and it will be assumed that ethnic integration is a kind of function and a kind of process which different from national fusion and ethnic assimilation .

笔者认为民族文化是个由符号层、制度层、观念层组合构成的整体，由于主流文化利用政治、经济等优势对民族文化进行同化，民族文化逐渐消失与变异。

I believe that national culture is a symbol layer , system layer , the concept of layer combinations constitute the whole , the mainstream culture of political , economic and other advantages of national culture , assimilation , national culture gradually disappeared and variation .

对传统民族文化进行旅游开发能产生良好的经济效益和其它积极影响，但它也给民族传统文化带来了不容忽视的负面作用，如传统民族文化的同化、庸俗化、商品化等。

The exploitation of it brings good economical benefits and positive impacts , also brings some negative impacts we can 't neglect , such as nationalization , secularization and commoditization of traditional ethnic culture .