植物遗传学

•NIC认为，在分子生物学的推动下，植物遗传学取得重大突破，前景广阔，将实现未来15-20年内的粮食安全。

• the NIC believes that breakthroughs in plant genetics enabled by molecular biology hold great promise for achieving food security in the next 15-20 years .

NIC认为，在分子生物学的推动下，植物遗传学取得重大突破，前景广阔，将实现未来15-20年内的粮食安全。

The NIC believes that breakthroughs in plant genetics - enabled by molecular biology - hold great promise for achieving food security in the next 15-20 years .

这组科学家在5月22日的《植物学杂志》上发表了他们的研究成果，他们对拟南芥（Arabidopsisthaliana）进行了转基因处理。拟南芥是芥菜的亲属，常常用于植物遗传学研究。

The scientists , whose findings were published on22 May in The Plant Journal , modified Arabidopsis thaliana , a relative of mustard that is often used in research on plant genetics .

植物遗传学是开放创意大有可为的另一个领域。

Plant genetics is another field showing the promise of open innovation .

候选基因策略在植物遗传学中的应用

Application of the candidate gene strategy to plant genetics

生物化学，微生物学，植物遗传学，细胞信号及其规律和其他相关课程。

Courses include biochemistry , microbiology , plant genetics , cell signaling and regulation , and similar subjects .

候选基因策略的基本原理和主要步骤，以及其在植物遗传学中具有重要的应用实例。

This paper reviews the basic principles , main steps and some important application instances of candidate gene approach .

探讨数量性状变异规律以便对其进行遗传操纵一直是植物遗传学的一个重要领域。

It is an important field of plant genetics to explore the variation patterns of quantitative traits for genetically manipulating them .

随着现代生物学的发展，一种基于连锁不平衡的新剖分复杂性状方法&关联分析法，开始应用于植物遗传学研究。

Association analysis , a new approach for dissecting complex traits based on linkage disequilibrium , can overcome the limitations of QTL mapping for use in plant genetic studies .

水稻是重要的粮食作物之一。由于在禾本科中基因组较小以及基因具有共线性的特点，目前已成为植物遗传学和基因组学研究的模式作物。

Rice is one of the most important staple food crops in the world , because its genome is small in Gramineae and genes have the characteristic of colinearity with other plants , it has become the model crop for plant genetic and genomic studies .

植物营养遗传学是80年代逐步发展起来的一门新兴的交叉学科，研究范围涉及到多种矿质养分和盐、酸、重金属等胁迫环境。

Plant nutrition genetics is a newly-developed intercrossed science since 1980 's.

不仅仅是遗传多样性：植物保护遗传学进展

Not only genetic diversity : advances in plant conservation genetics

植物细胞遗传学实验课染色体标本建设

On the Cultivation for Experiment Chromosome of Plant Cytogenetics

研究植物发育遗传学的意义及其展望。

Significance and prospects of plant developmental genetics .

植物发育遗传学&一个新兴的遗传学分支

Plant developmental genetics-a new emerging branch of genetics

水稻转基因研究是国内外植物分子遗传学研究的热点之一。

Rice transgenic research is a hot spot in the area of plant genetic biology .

对水稻花发育的研究已开始成为植物分子遗传学的一个新的焦点。

Study of rice floral development has become a new focus of plant molecular genetics .

科学家说，更好地理解这种植物的遗传学，可以解决这些担心。

Scientists say a better understanding of the plant 's genetics could address these fears .

高等植物细胞遗传学

Cell genetics in higher plants

植物发育遗传学的研究已成为21世纪生命科学研究中的热点领域。

Researches on plant developmental genetics become one of the most popular research fields in life science .

植物保护遗传学研究进展

Advances in plant conservation genetics

从植物营养遗传学的角度强调了今后研究工作的重点。

The key of research work ahead was emphasized in term of the genetics of plant nutrition .

而对其机制的研究一直是植物营养遗传学研究的热点。

Study on the nitrogen nutrition efficiency and its mechanism is one of the hottest issues in plant nutrient genetics .

在综述国内外文献的基础上，扼要介绍（1）植物发育遗传学诞生的历史背景；

A brief description of the following topics is introduced : ( 1 ) Historical background on emergence of plant developmental genetics .

酶电泳是分子水平上研究植物分子遗传学最经济有效的方法，可以有效地揭示自然居群中遗传结构、基因流动、变化系统、选择作用和系统发育等问题。

Enzyme electrophoresis is the most economical and effective method of studying plant molecular genetics , it effectively reveals genetic strusture , gene flow , mating systems , selection , systematic development and et al . of nature populations .

当时Mohsin正在读植物生物化学遗传学博士，她不得不中断学业将近一年接受放疗、化疗和手术。

Mohsin was completing a PhD in plant biochemical genetics at the time and had to put her studies on hold for almost a year while she underwent radiotherapy , chemotherapy and surgery .

三种濒危植物的保育遗传学研究

Conservation Genetic Studies of Three Endangered Plants

莲属（Nelumbo）植物的分子细胞遗传学研究

Studies on Molecular Cytogenetics of Nelumbo

植物病原真菌群体遗传学研究进展

Advance on population genetics of plant pathogenic fungi

植物营养性状的遗传学改良是提高不良土壤营养环境中作物产量的一条新途径。

Genetic improvement of plant nutritional characters provides a new approach towards increasing the crop yields in unfavorable soil environments .